介词in的用法总结初中
【简介】感谢网友“top10fashion”参与投稿，下面就是小编给大家带来的介词in的用法总结初中(共16篇），希望大家喜欢，可以帮助到有需要的朋友!
篇1：初中介词英语用法总结
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二)：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
篇2：初中介词to的用法总结
初中介词to的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
初中英语学习方法
一、初中英语要学好，单词记忆是关键
英语的学习历来都是把单词看作是重点的。如果将英语比作为一座摩天大楼的话，那么同学们所学习的单词就是建筑这座大楼所需要的砖瓦，如果没有砖瓦这些基础的话，同学们是怎样才能够建筑出一栋大楼呢。所以同学们一定要能够拥有足够多的“建筑材料”。单词是基础，所以同学们要多学习，多记忆，多背诵单词。
而在记忆单词的时候，同学们也不要死记硬背，同学们可以通过一些好的单词记忆的方法，或是通过单词的读音，或是通过单词的字母，总而言之，是运用自己的大脑，用最为方便的方式来记忆单词。提高学习的效率，而且在记忆单词的时候，也不一定是要专门拿出大量的时间来做单词的记忆，很多的同学在专门背诵单词的时候，也不一定能够记住很多，效率不是很高，同学们可以通过下课的几分钟，或是在坐车的时候，或是在刷牙的是，就专门背诵几个单词，这样伶仃的几个单词累积起来，绝对可以让同学们构造出非常可观的单词数量。
单词也不能够独立的存在，独立存在的单词很容易被忘记，所以同学们在背诵的时候，最好能够背诵句子，背诵课文，这样同学们是一举多得，既可以背诵单词，还能够拥有更多的英语的累计，记住很多的句子。这对于提高同学们的英语成绩都是很有帮助的。
二、初中英语的学习，语法基础要打好
初中英语是为同学们以后英语的学习打基础的，上面已经提到了，单词是作为最为基础的存在。而语法同样也是初中英语之中的基础。初中英语的语法学好了，同学们日后英语的学习就会十分轻松。而且初中英语之中，同学们学习较多的就是词法，而不是句法，因为词法是英语之中较为简单的，有些同学是才刚刚接触英语不久，而中考是面对大多数的同学的，所以中考的考察的重点就是词法。而同学们所涉及到的句法都是较为简单的。
初中英语中所涉及到较多的就是词法，而词法对于同学们来说是非常容易的。但是词法虽然简单，内容却是不少。英语之中有十大词类，而这些词类都需要同学们在初中能够掌握。掌握单词的词性之后，同学们才能够合理的编排单词在句子之中的位置，才能够造出完整没有语法错误的句子。所以词法对于同学们来说还是较为重要。需要同学们能够认真学习。学习词法也是非常的简单，同学们只要能够认真听讲，做几道典型的例题，就能够完全掌握英语之中的词法。
三、英语学习需要练习
同学们在初中所学习的英语书还是比较难的，其中涉及的很多的知识点都是在高中的时候，老师们才能够讲解的，但是既然在初中的教材之中出现了，同学们也就要能够掌握，学好这些内容。学习英语有一种非常简单的方式，就是背诵课文，因为现在教材之中的文章都是老师们精挑细选出来的，对于同学们来说还是非常有益的，所以同学们一定要能够仔细的阅读，做好这个阅读的工作，另外如果是要求背诵的文章，就一定要能够背诵下来。
背诵英语的文章对于同学们来说是非常的有益。因为背诵文章不仅可以让同学们学习到更多的单词，还会让同学们掌握其中很多的语法知识点。背诵对于提高同学们的英语成绩很有帮助，而且背诵文章还会为同学们以后英语的写作打下很好的基础。汉语之中有一句话是“书读百遍，其义自现。”而英语之中同样是这个道理，同学们背诵的多了，知道的多了，在写作的时候也就能够信手拈来，妙笔生花。
背诵英语对同学们来说也并不是什么难事，同学们可以在背诵英语之中找到学习的乐趣，通过背诵可以记住单词，记住句子结构，在以后写作之中或是其他的关于英语的学习之中都可以用得到，所以说背诵英语对于同学们来说是非常有效的学习方式。同学们在刚开始背诵的时候可以挑选一些简单并且非常的短的文章来背诵，这样有利于培养同学们的自信心，而在对于背诵有一定的经验的时候，同学们就要开始逐渐增加背诵的难度，一定要把握好这个难度的尺度，不能一下子就太难了， 太难了的话，同学们会一下子适应不了，从而影响到学习英语的积极性，而过于简单的话，起不到锻炼提升的作用，所以同学们在背诵的时候一定要精挑细选，结合兴趣而来。
初中英语有很多的知识点，但是这些知识点都不是很难以理解，可以说，初中英语并不是一个较难的科目，对于同学们来说，学习起来并不费劲，同学们只要能够认真听讲，做好笔记，认真努力的学习，制定合理的学习计划。而且英语作为一种语言，需要同学们的大量阅读，所以同学们一定要能够把握说英语，读英语的每个机会，这样才能够在英语之中突飞猛进，获得更好的成绩。
初中英语学习建议
1.词汇过关。
无单词，不英语!记单词时首先要会读，一般会读就会写，把读音和拼写合二为一，轻松背单词。记得背新单词时先复习一下上次背过的，常反复常巩固才能变成长久记忆。
2.课文过关。
朗读课文.背诵课文是培养语感.消化巩固语法和词汇的有效途径!每天坚持8--10分钟朗读背诵.日积月累.坚持不懈!
3.语法过关。
语法是规则，按规则出牌，练习分分钟搞定!语法就如数学公式，背--例句--练习!一定要养成多次反复看笔记，记规则的学习习惯。
4.操练过关。
练习，作业是检验学习效果的必要手段。学会思考.学会分析.及时纠错.反复练习.逐步提高。
5.坚持阅读 课外拓展 锦上添花
平时的练习，阅读中遇到生词.短语.好句要善于积累。课外积累本是你超越对手的好帮手!
(二)应试专题篇
1.单项选择
综合考查，知识点语法点覆盖全面。认真审题，前后兼顾，正确选择。
2.完形填空
考知识，考推理。瞻前顾后.明确知识.推理有据。
3.阅读理解
学会处理生词，学会长句断句，了解作者意图，认真分析题干，做出正确选择。
4.词汇
读懂句意，写出单词，正确拼写，适当变形。
5.作文
确定人称与时态。列出提纲，分段书写。开头点题，中心明确，条理清晰，首位呼应。恰当运用连词、短语、句型和从句。
篇3：初中介词英语用法总结
♥表示方位的介词：in，to, on
1. in 表示在某地范围之内。
如: Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.
上海在中国的东部。
2. to 表示在某地范围之外。
如: Japan is/lies to the east of China.
日本位于中国的东面。
3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。
如: Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.
蒙古国位于中国北边。
♥表示计量的介词：at, for, by
1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。
如: It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.
它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。
I sold my car at a high price.
我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
如: He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了。
注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。
如: They paid him by the month.
他们按月给他计酬。
Here eggs are sold by weight.
在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。
♥表示材料的介词：of, from, in
1. of成品仍可看出原料。
如: This box is made of paper.
这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from成品已看不出原料。
如: Wine is made from grapes.
葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3. in表示用某种材料或语言。
如: Please fill in the form in pencil first.
请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in English.
他们用英语交谈。
注意: in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。
请比较: draw in pencil 与draw with a pencil.
♥表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on
1. by用某种方式,多用于交通。
如：by bus 乘公共汽车
by e-mail. 通过电子邮件
注意: 表示搭乘交通工具时,用by时不用冠词,用in时要用冠词。
请比较: I went there by bus/in a bus.
我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。
2. with表示“用某种工具”。
如:He broke the window with a stone.
他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。
注意: with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。
3. on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。
如：They talked on the telephone.
他们通过电话进行交谈。
She learns English on the radio/on TV.
她通过收音机/电视学英语。
♥表示关于的介词：of , about，on
1. of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。
如: He spoke of the film the other day.
他前几天提到了这部影片。
He thought about this matter yesterday.
他昨天考虑了这件事。
2. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。
如: Can you tell me something about yourself?
你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗?
3. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。
如: It’s a textbook on the history of china.
它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。
♥表原因或理由的介词：for, at，from，of, with, by，because of
1. for表示原因,常与sorry,famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等词连用。
如: I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2. at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而……”。
如: He was surprised at the news.
听到这消息他大吃一惊。
3. from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸等。
如: He died from the wound.
他因受伤而致死。
4. of指“内在的原因”,如病、饿等。
如: The old man died of hunger.
老人死于饥饿。
5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。
如: Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
他们听到这个消息,欣喜若狂。
He was shaking with anger.
他气得浑身发抖。
6. by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
如：Her body was bent by age.
他因年老背弯了。
She took your umbrella by mistake.
我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。
7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。
如: He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.
他上个月因病退休了!
8. owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。
如: Owing to the rain they could not come.
由于下雨他们没来。
9. thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。
如: Thanks to John, we won the game.
多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。
10. out of表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。
如: He asked the question out of curiosity.
他出于好奇才问了那个问题。
11. through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。
如: The war was lost through bad organization.
战争因组织不周而失败了。
♥表示好像或当作的介词：like, as
1. like表示“像……一样”,其实不是。
如: Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.
彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。
2. as表示“作为,以……身份”,其实也是。
如:He talked to me as a father.
他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。
注: as作连词时,可表示“好像……”。
如:The work is not so difficult as you imagine.
这工作不像你想像的那么困难。
♥表示支持或反对的介词：against，for
against反对,for支持,互为反义词。
如: Are you for my idea or against it?
你赞同还是反对我的想法?
表示除某人某物外的介词：besides, except
1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外,还”。
如: Thirty students went to the cinema besides him.
除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影。(他和另外30人都去了)
He is interested in tennis besides(=as wellas)football.
除了足球,他还对网球感兴趣。
2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。
如: Everyone is excited except me.
除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)
All the visitors are Japanese except him.
除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)
注意:
(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用;若与other连用,只能用besides。
如: He had other people to take care of besides me.
除我之外,他还要照顾别人。
(B) except是排除同类;而except for是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加上修正。
如: The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)
但except for也可代替except,特别是在句首时,因为except是不能用于句首的。
如: Except George, you can all go.
除乔治外,你们都可以去。
篇4：介词at的用法总结初中
He's at law school.
他在读法学院。
Help was at hand.
援助近在咫尺。
We woke at dawn.
我们在黎明醒来。
篇5：by介词用法总结
一、by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。
例句：
Our teacher was sitting by the window.
我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。
二、by+时间名词。意为：“到…时(已发生某事)，此时谓语多用完成时;最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。
例句：
I shall be back by 5 o’clock.
我最迟五点回来。
三、by+v.-ing结构。意为“通过……，以……的`方式”。
例句：
Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.
身体是靠锻炼强壮的，同样，大脑是靠学习开发的。
四、by+人称代词宾格，意为“经过”。
例句：
He walked by me without saying a word.
他走过我的身旁，没有说话。
五、by+人，意为“被;由”。
例句：
The movie is loved by people all over Asia.
那个电影被全亚洲人喜爱。
六、by+地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径，意为：“通过(某物、某地)，取道…”。
例句：
The man entered the room by the back door.
那人通过后门进入了房间。
七、by的常用短语
Study by heart 用心学
little by little 渐渐地
one by one 逐一
by chance 碰巧，偶然
by the river 在河边
by mistake 错误地
by nature 天生的
by oneself 亲自
篇6：by的用法总结介词
1、by在表示时间时,常与动词的一般时、将来时、完成时或将来完成时连用。作“在…时候”解时,常用于by day〔night〕短语中。
2、by表示方式(除作“抓住…”解时)或原因后接名词时,名词前通常不加冠词。
3、by表示方式作“凭着”解时,其后常接反身代词; 作“乘”解时,后接交通工具,其前不加冠词。
4、by表示比率作“以…为单位”解时,常与表示单位的名词或数词连用,名词前常用定冠词; 作“…比…”解时,用于两个数字之间表示面积。
5、by表示累加时,前后一般用同一个名词、数词或副词,名词前不用定冠词,且不用于复数形式。
6、by用于被动结构时，既可以引出施动者，也可用来表示做某事的`手段。
7、用作副词，表示经过，靠近，在旁边。
She hurried by without speaking to her teacher.
她匆匆经过,没有跟她的老师说话。
Come by for a drink after work.
下班后路过我家时进来喝一杯。
篇7：介词to的用法总结
一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development t,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let's drink to Dick’s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义, 如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste (一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. (二)：表示反对和赞同。 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn’t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向, 如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He’s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着, 如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束,局限, 如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He’s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性, 如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由, 如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果, 如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一: 表示命运,注定, 如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加, 如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含义, 如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是回顾, 如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五: 表示方位概念. 如:close to,next to I don’t like wool next to my skin. 十六: 表示依靠或借助, 如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It’s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
英语语法顺口溜：省to不定式作宾补口诀及用法
省to不定式作宾补顺口溜
省to宾补有十一，五看二听三使役;
一个帮助两均可，还有一个是感觉。
如若主动变被动，小to一定要带齐。
即：在have, let, make使役动词;notice, observe, see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel, help等感观动词 + sb. do sth.
动词不定式的省略
1、在 be + 形容词 (如：glad, happy, pleased, anxious, willing, ready等词后保留 to.
1)-- Will you join us in a talk?
-- Yes, I’ll be glad to.
不定保留 to, 常见形容词;
愿意三高兴， 一个备着急。
2、在 love, like, mean, hope, advise, expect, want, persuade, refuse, wish, seem等动词后保留 to.
1)-- Would you like some bananas?
-- Yes, I’d love to.
动后保留to, 有爱莫拒绝;
愿喜似期希，想劝提建议。
3、在 have, need, ought, be able, be going, used等动词后保留 to.
1)I didn’t want to go there, but I had to.
2) We get on pretty well. Better than we used to.
情态常带 to,过去不得不;
需要是另类，应将能力住。
4、在 ask / tell / advise / persuade / wish / permit / allow + sb + to do sth结构中保留 to.
1)Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.
动后带 to作宾补,请叫建议和告诉;
但愿也留两允许, 勿忘一个要劝服。
篇8：介词in的用法总结
介词 in 的用法总结
1. 表示时间，表示“在……后”，注意它与after的区别：虽然两者均可与一段时间连用，表示多久之后，但in 以现在时间为起点，表示从现在起多久以后，通常用于将来时态或含有将来意味的句子;而 after 则以过去或将来时间为起点，表示从那以后。
如：
I’ll come back in five minutes.
我5分钟后就回来。(以现在时间为起点)
He came back after five minutes.
5分钟后他就回来了。(以过去时间为起点)
但是，若after后接的不是一“段”时间，而是一“点”时间，则完全可以现在时间为起点。
如：
I’ll come back after five o’clock.
我5点钟以后回来。
不过，在现代英语中，以上规则有时被打破。
如：
I may come after a day or two.
我可能过一两天会来。
Wang Bing is leaving the USA after two days.
两天后王兵要离开美国。
2. 类似in three days 这样的短语，有时含义不易确定，因为它既可表示“3天内”，也可表示“3天后”，大致可以这样区分：若与延续性动词连用，则表示“3天内”，若与非延续性动词连用，则表示“3天后”。
如：
He learnt English in three weeks.
他在3周内学会了英语。
The train will arrive in a few minutes.
火车过几分钟就到。
但语言的实际并不完全是这样，有时需视具体的上下文或语境来确定。
如：
We should be able to complete the work in five days.
我们应该能在5天内完成这工作。
为了明确语义，有时人们就分别用 within 和 after 来表示“在……内”和“在……后”：
I’ll see you again within three days.
3天内我再来看你。
I’ll see you again after three days.
3天后我再来看你。
3. 表地点、位置、范围、空间等，注意不要混淆in与on的用法。
如：
瞧，墙上有个洞。
误：Look, there’s a hole on the wall.
正：Look, there’s a hole in the wall.
比较：a picture on the wall 墙上的画。
我在报纸上看到这条消息。
误：I read about it on the newspaper.
正：I read about it in the newspaper.
比较：a photo on the newspaper(放在报纸上的照片)，
a photo in the newspaper(登在报纸上的照片)。
有时用介词 in 或 on 均可：在英国英语多用 in，在美国英语中多用 on。
如：
in the street / on the street 在街上
in the road / on the road 在路上
in our team / on our team 在我们队
4. 表动作的方向，意为“向……之中”“向……里”，与into大致同义。
如：
He ran in [into] the room. 他跑进房间。
She fell in [into] the water. 她掉进水里。
严格说来，用 in 或 into 是有区别的。比较：
He put the money in his pocket.
他把钱放在口袋里。
He put the money into his pocket.
他把钱放进口袋里。
第一句用in，表示的是整个动作过程的终结，暗示“口袋里装着钱”这个静止状态;第二句用into，表示的是整个动作的全过程，其“动作感”和“过程感”较强。
5. 表比率，意为“……之中”“每……”。
如：
The losses were nine in ten. 损失了十之八九。
One family in ten owns a dishwasher. 每10个家庭就有一家拥有洗碗机。
Not one in ten of the boys could spell well. 这些男孩中拼写正确的不到十分之一。
one in ten, one in every five 等之类的结构用作主语时，从理论上说，谓语应用单数(因为真正的主语是 one)，但实际上也有用复数的。
如：
Nationwide, one in five adults are illiterate. 就全国范围而言，5个成年人中有1个是文盲。
6. 表示方式、手段、材料等，意为“用”
比较以下两句：
You must write in pencil. 你必须用铅笔写。(in表材料)
You must write with a pencil. 你必须要用铅笔写。(with表工具)
7. 表示穿戴，不仅可用于穿衣，还可以表示戴眼睛、戴帽子、留辫子等。
如：
a girl in pigtails 梳辫子的姑娘
a man in glasses 戴眼镜的男人
be in irons 戴着镣铐
be in mourning 戴着孝
in high-heeled shoes 穿高跟鞋
后接颜色名词表示相应的衣服时，通常不带冠词。
如：
a girl in red 穿红衣的女孩
a man in black 穿黑衣的男人
比较下面两句 in 后是否用冠词，用法稍有不同：
She was in a silk shirt. 她当时穿一件丝绸衬衫。
She was in light blue silk. 她当时穿着浅蓝的丝衣。
第一句用冠词，侧重指具体的衣服;第二句不用冠词，侧重指做衣服的材料。
8. 后接动名词，表示“在……时”“在……过程中”。
如：
In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。
You should be careful in operating this machine. 操作这部机器时要小心。
这样用的介词 in 除用于句首外，有时可省略。
如：
Be careful (in) crossing the street. 过街道要小心。
He had a hard time (in) getting here. 他来这儿一路很辛苦。
There was no difficulty (in) finding her house. 找到她的家没费一点事。
In用法的全面总结，有多少是你不知道的?
1、介词 prep. 在…里;在…中
There is no cloud in the sky.
晴空万里无云。
Glasgow is in Scotland.
格拉斯哥在苏格兰。
2、介词 prep. 进;入
Ray put his hand in the water.
雷把手放进水中。
3、介词 prep. 在;于(时间)
Margaret started school in 1973.
玛格丽特一九七三年开始上学。
No,it was in 1970,not 1969.
不对，是在1970年，不是1969年。
4、 介词 prep. 在…(时间)以内
I'll be ready in an hour.
我一小时以内准备好。
5、 介词 prep. 在…(情况)中
My mother is in good health
我的母亲身体很好。
Emma was in tears.
埃玛哭了。
6、介词 prep. 穿;戴
The policeman is in uniform.
警察穿着制服。
She dresses him in his new clothes.
她给他穿新衣服。
7、 介词 prep. 在…(环境)下
We walked in the rain.
我们冒雨行走。
They slept in the shade.
他们睡在树荫下。
8、介词 prep. 以…(方式)，用…(语言)
He spoke in Italian.
他讲话用意大利语。
They talked in English.
他们用英语交谈。
Please write in pencil,not in ink.
请用铅笔写，不要用钢笔写。
The letter was written in French.
信是用法文写的。
9、介词 prep. 从事(职业);参加(活动)
He's in the army.
他在军队里
10、 副词 adv. 向内;进入
He just looked in for a moment.
他只是(在门外)往里头看了看。
Come in.
进来。
Step in, please.
请进来。
11、 副词 adv. 在内;在家;在办公室
Is your brother in or has he gone to the match?
你弟弟是在家还是看球赛去了?
“Is Mr. Smith in?” “No,he's gone out for lunch!”
“史密斯先生在家吗?”“不在，他出去吃午饭去了。”
12、 副词 adv. 时髦;流行
This year, short skirts are in.
今年时兴短裙。
13、副词 adv. (车，船)到达
The train is in.
列车到站了。
为您提供的小学英语必备语法：In的用法，希望给您带来帮助!
语法专题| 介词at, on, in用法详解，别再混淆啦!
选用介词at的场合
介词at主要可用于以下几种场合，家长需提醒孩子特别注意的是at在固定短语或习惯搭配中的使用。
用于钟点前
·at ten o’clock
·at a quarter to six
用于时刻前
·at noon/night/midnight (半夜)
·at sunrise (日出时)
·at dusk (黄昏)
·at dawn/daybreak (黎明)
eg: We will leave at day break. 我们将在黎明时动身。
用于表示进餐时间。如：
·at breakfast/lunch/supper (在早餐时/午餐时/晚餐时)
用于表示年龄时。如：
·at 14 (=at the age of 14在14岁)
eg: He left home at the age of 16. 他十六岁离开了家。
用于一些固定短语或习惯搭配中。如：
·at Christmas 在圣诞节
·at New Year
·at Thanksgiving (感恩节)
·at the moment/ at that time
·at this time of day
·at a bad time of year
·at first (起初)
·at last (终于)
选用介词on的场合
用于星期、日期(包括该天的各部分)前
·on Sundays/weekdays
·on Monday morning / afternoon / evening
【温馨提示】“在周末”既可以说at weekends，也可以说on weekends。
eg: I often go fishing on/ at weekends. 我经常在周末去钓鱼。
用于morning/afternoon/evening/night/day前
此时这类名词前多有修饰语或带有of等引起的后置修饰语，指具体的或不具体的某一日
·on Sundays/weekdays
·on Monday morning/afternoon/evening
eg: I'm flying home on Sunday afternoon.
我星期天下午乘飞机回家。
用于公共节假日前
·on Teachers’ Day
·on Christmas Day/Eve
需要特别注意的是：at，on都可用来表示“节假日”，但at侧重指“休假的时节”，而不是指具体的哪一天;on侧重指具体的时日，与它连用的短语中多含“Day”
·at New Year (在新年期间)
·at Christmas (在圣诞节期间)
·on New Year’s Day (在元旦那天)
·on Christmas Day (在圣诞节)
选用介词in的场合
用于泛指一天的上午、下午、傍晚如：in the morning/afternoon/evening/night用于某个较长的时间，像世纪、朝代、年、月、季节
·in May
·in spring
·in
·in the twenty-first century (在二十一世纪)
·in one's fifties (在某人50多岁时)
用于表示“从现在起，多久以后或多长时间内”的短语之前
She’ll see me again in a week’s time. 一周后她再来看我。
I can draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.我可以在五分钟内画好一匹好看的马。
There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
省略介词的情况
有些情况，既不用in，也不用on和at，时间前面可不带介词。家长可以让孩子认清标志，注意哪些情况下要省略介词，避免画蛇添足。
next，last，this，that与时间名词连用作状语
We’re going to work on a farm next Sunday. 下个星期天，我们要去农场劳动。
today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday,等之前
Are you free tomorrow night? 明晚你有空吗?
介词 in 的用法总结
篇9：介词“to”的用法总结
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如 wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
二十三：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
篇10：介词的用法总结
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。同时介词的'用法也很灵活，同一个介词可以表达多种意义，介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。
介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格）。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。
篇11：介词of的用法总结
1、与 age, shape, size, colour, height, design, weight 等名词连用，可用作表语或定语;其中的介词 of 有时可省略。如：
The two boys are (of) the same height. 这两个男孩一样高。
Here is a piece of wood (of) the right size. 这有一块木头，其大小刚好适合。
When I was (of) your age, I lived in the country. 我像你这个年纪的时候，我住在乡下。
2、 与某些名词(如help, value, interest, importance等)连用，相当于形容词，可用作定语或表语。如：
It’s not of much value. 这没有多大价值。
This subject is of great interest to me. 这门学科对我来说是很有趣的。
The dictionary is of much help to the students. 这本字典对学生帮助很大。
3、与 hear, talk, know, speak 等动词连用，表示一种间接性，大意为“涉及到”。如：
I’ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我从未听说有人做过那种事。
Mary is talking of looking for another job. 玛丽说起要另找一份工作。
I don’t know the writer, but I know of him. 我不认识这个作家，但我听说过他。
People spoke of their fear as the flood waters rose. 人们说起看到洪水上涨时的'恐惧。
4、 与表示动作的名词或动名词连用，表示动宾关系。如：
The writing of the letter took me three hours. 写这封信花了我3个小时。
Loss of health is worse than loss of wealth. 失去财富比失去健康更糟。
5、表示比较范围，意为“在……当中”。如:
Of all the choices, this is the best. 在所有选择中，这种最好。
Of the two coats, the black one is the better. 在这两件外套中，这件黑色的更好些。
6、 与 careless, clever, cruel, foolish, friendly, generous, good, impolite, kind, nice, polite, right, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, wise, wrong等表示人的品行和特点的形容词连用，用于 It’s+adj.+of sb (to do sth) 句型。如：
It was kind of him to wait. 多蒙他好心等候。
It was silly of you to believe him. 你相信他是愚蠢的。
It was foolish of me to forget. 我真蠢，竟然忘记了。
It’s unfair of him to criticize me. 他批评我是不公平的。
It was generous of him to pay us. 他付了我们钱，真慷慨。
It was selfish of him not to contribute anything. 他很自私什么也不捐。
It was careless of you to leave your camera in the taxi. 你把照相机留在计程车里实在太不小心了。
篇12：介词for的用法总结
I am sorry for it.
对不起。
Thank you for coming to see me.
谢谢你来看我。
You can’t see the wood for the trees.
你只见树木，不见森林。
That’s for you.
这是给你的。
Here is a letter for you.
这是你的信。
Have you room for me there?
你那边能给我腾出点地方吗？
篇13：介词behind用法总结
behind用于表示空间位置可以有三种情况：①所在位置；②目的.地；③通过，即移动到某处，然后又离开。
behind作“留于身后”“走后留下”解时常与leave,stay,remain等动词连用；作“当某人已通过…之后”解时常与bolt,cling,close,shut,slam等动词连用。
behind用作副词
1、behind表示位置时可作“在后面；向后面”“留在原处”“遗留在后”解；表示时间时可作“晚了；迟于”“过期；拖欠”解。behind还可引申表示进度等“落后”。
2、behind在句中可用作状语、表语，也可用作介词from的宾语，意为“从后面”。
篇14：介词across的用法总结
表示静态意义，意为“在…的另一边”。如：
My house is just across the street. 我家就在街道对面。（介词用法）
We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight. 我们10点钟离开多佛，午夜时应能抵达法国那边。（副词用法）
2. across from与from across都可以说，但含义稍有区别：
(1) across from 表静态意义，意为“在对面”，与opposite同义，此时也可省略from只说across。如：
Just across from our house there’s a school. 就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。
I’m staying at a little hotel just across from the Libyan Embassy. 我住在利比亚大使馆正对面的一所小旅馆里。
(2) from across 则表动态意义，意为“从……的`对面”。如：
He shouted to me from across the room. 他从房间的另一边向我喊。
They waved at us from across the room. 他们从房间那一头向我们招手。
篇15：方位介词at的用法总结
at
“在……处”。at用于指较小的'地方，如在公交站台，门牌号码前；
We will meet each other at my home.
我们将在我家见面。
in
in 用于指较大的地方，表示在某范围内。
Mr .White lived inHongKong for 20 years.
怀特先生在香港生活了。
Shandong Province lies in the east of China.
山东省位于中国东部。
on
on 表示“毗邻”，“接壤”
Mongolia lies onthe north of China
蒙古位于中国北边。
to
to 表示在某范围之外且不接壤
Shandong province is tothe northeast of Huibei Province.
山东省在湖北省东北边。
off
off 强调两地之间隔着一小段距离。
Lily lives in a flat just off Park Avenue.
莉莉住在离派克大街不远的一套公寓里。
篇16：like比如介词用法总结
like 作介词用
1、系动词+ like doing
feel like doing 想要做
be like doing 像做... 一样
look like doing 看起来像做
2、like短语作定语或状语
like doing 像做...一样
like sb doing 像某人做...一样
The tall tree stands by the gate, like a soldier guarding the schoolyard.
这棵屹立在门口的高大的树，像士兵一样保卫着我们的.学校。
注意：He likes sports, like boating,skating,fishing and so on. 其中的 boating，skating和fishing是名词。
3、It is ( just ) like sb to do ... 就是这个样子，符合某人的特点，这正是...的一贯做法、为人。表示赞扬或不满。
It was just like him to leave the work to us.
这很像他的风格：把工作留给我们做。
It`s just like her to think others before thinking of herself.
这很像她：考虑自己之前，先考虑别人。
