高中英语进行时语法有哪些

【简介】感谢网友“毒噫”参与投稿，下面是小编整理的高中英语进行时语法有哪些（共6篇），欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。

篇1：高中英语过去进行时语法

1. 过去进行时的定义

过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

2. 过去进行时的结构

过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如：

I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点

(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如：

He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。

(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如：

I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?

(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如：

He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。

4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)

(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如：

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

(3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情的色彩。如：

He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。

He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。

(4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：

I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。

篇2：高中英语进行时语法有哪些

1. 将来进行时(will be doing)

强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。

2. 将来完成时(will have done)

表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是在某个将来时间完成，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。

例：The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.

会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。

3.将来完成进行时：(will have been doing)

例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.

到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。

4.过去完成进行时：had been doing

例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.

我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。

5.过去将来进行时：( would be doing )

例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.

政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。

篇3：考研英语：语法(进行时)

考研英语：语法大全(进行时)

过去将来进行时的墓本概念、形式和用法

过去将来进行时（future-in-the-past continuous tense）表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

1）过去将来进行时的形式由should be（第一人称）或wonld be（第二、三人称）加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用wonld.

2）过去将来进行时的用法

a）表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：

He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。

They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个星期等我们去。

b）表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如：

He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不能来，因为要开会。

一般时态与进行时态的区别

一般时态与进行时态的主要区别有二：

1）一般时态通常表示经常的动作或状态，而进行时态则表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行着的动作。如：

We read newspapers every day.我们每天读报。

She is now reading the newspaper.她现在正在读报。

2）一般时态表示主语的固有特征、能力等，而进行时态则表示主语在某一时刻或某段时间内所进行的具体动作。如：

He sings well.他唱得很好。

He is singing a folk song.他在唱一首民歌。

注：并不是所有的动词都能用进行时态，例如表达状态、感情和感觉的某些动词，通常只能用一般时态而不能用进行时态，例如“know”（知道）一般就不能用进行时态。这类动词还有be（是），have（有），1ove （爱），hate（恨），want（想要），1ike（喜欢），think（认为），believe（相信），see（看见），hear（听见）等。

现在进行时的基本概念

1）现在进行时表示此时此刻（说话人说话时）正在进行的动作，它并不表明这一动作从什么时候开始，到什么时候结束。汉语常用“（正）在”或“着”来表示这种时间关系。如：

What are you doing？

-I'm doing some washing.你在干什么？――我在洗衣服。

Look！ It is snowing.瞧！下着雪哩。

She is drawing a map.她在画一张地图。

Are they listening to the music？

-NO，they are listening to the radio.他们在听音乐吗？――不，他们在听收音机。

2）现在进行时可表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，虽然此时此刻这个动作可能并不在进行。如：

He is working on a paper.他在写一篇论文。

They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典。

3）现在进行时有时可表示将来发生的动作，有“意图”或“打算”的含义（用于go，come，stay，1eave，start等表示移动的动词）。如：

He is corning to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。

They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。

They are taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.他们星期天要带孩子们去动物园。

What are you doing next Sunday？ I'm going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.这个星期天你要干什么？我要和妻子和女儿去野餐。

过去进行时的基本概念

过去进行时（past continuous tense）表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：

I was practicing the violin at eight o'clock yesterday evening.昨晚八点钟我正在练习小提琴。

When Walter arrived home，his sister was doing her homework.沃尔特到家时，他妹妹正在做作业。

Pat was watching TV all evening.帕特整个晚上都在看电视。

过去进行时的形式

过去进行时由was（第一、三人称单数）或were （其余各人称和数）加现在分词所构成。

过去进行时的基本用法

表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，这一特定的时间往往须用时间状语来表示。如：

She was reading an English magazine when I came in.我进来时她在看一本英文杂志。

It was getting dark.天黑了。

They were working all day yesterday.他们昨天整天工作。

We were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last night.昨晚七点到九点我们在打扫大礼堂。

I met him when he was crossing the street.他过街时我碰见他。

过去进行时的其他用法

1）表示移动的`动词go，come，start，stay，leave等的过去进行时，可以表示过去将来发生的动作。如：

They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.他们想知道我们什么时候到上海去。

She asked whether he was starting then ext day.她问他是否第二天就动身。

2）动词go的过去进行时态加动词不定式，可以表示在过去某一时间之后将要发生的动作。（比较8.24的3）如：

They said they were going to set up a nursery.他们说他们要设立一个托儿所。

She said the foreign guests were going to visit the Shanghai in dustrial Exhibition.她说外宾要去参观上海工业展览会。

The monitor announced that our new teacher was going to speak to us.班长宣布新老师要跟我们讲话。

3）过去进行时可用来描写故事发生的背景。如：

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the riverbank. it was Xier. She had just escaped from Huang Shiren's house.那是一个漆黑的夜晚。风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大。一个年轻妇女突然出现在河岸上。这就是喜儿。她刚从黄世仁的家里逃了出来。

过去一般时与过去进行时用法比较

过去一般时通常表示过去发生的一个单纯的事实，而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景。试比较：

We built a bridge last winter.去冬我们修了一座桥。（意即去冬我们做了这件事，桥已经修好了。）

We were building a hydro-electric station last winter.去冬我们在修水电站。（意即去冬我们一直在修水电站，修完与否不详）

I wrote a letter home last night.昨晚我写了一封家信。（意即）昨晚我做了这件事，信写完了。）

I was writing a letter to my pen friend in America last night.昨晚我在给我的美国笔友写信。（意即昨晚我一直在写信，不一定写完）

篇4：语法讲座之现在完成进行时

基本概念

1 定义 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。

2 现在完成进行时的构成

现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”构成

3 现在完成进行时的基本句型

肯定式 疑问式 简略回答

I have been working. Have you been working? Yes, I/we have.

No, I/we havent.

He/She/It has been working. Has he/she/it been working? Yes, he/she/it has.

No, he/she/it hasnt.

We/You/They have been working. Have they been working? Yes, they have.

No, they havent.

注： 现在完成进行时基本上没有否定结构

4 现在完成时的语法作用

（1）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：Ive been reading this book for two hours, but I havent finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。

Ive read this book.我已读完这本书了。

（2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。

She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。

（3）动作不包含持续意义的动作，要表示延续到现在的动作，要用现在完成进行时。

Theyve been building a ship.（在进行）他们一直在造一艘船。

（4）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。

Weve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。

重点疑难

现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别

（1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：

Weve been living here for ten years.

Weve lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。

（2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：

The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。

The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。

（3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：

Theyve known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。

专项练习

单项选择

1.Even though they ___ for twenty years, the two neighbours are not on good terms.

A. have been lived side by side B. had been living side by side

C. have been side by side living D. have been living side by side

2.I havent seen Mary these past few days, Im afraid she ___ herself for some time.

A. hasnt been feeling B. hadnt been feeling C. isnt feeling D. wasnt feeling

3.She ___ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.

A. will be working B. worked C. has been working D. will have worked

4.---Hi, Tracy, you look tired. ---Im tired. I ___ the living room all day.

A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted

5.---Hi, Joan, I have seen you for weeks. What ___ recently?

---Carrying on some research on wildlife.

A. have you been doing B. have you done C. were you doing D. did you do

6.You must be tired now since you ___ for five hours.

A. have been worked B. have been working C. worked D. would work

篇5：语法讲座之过去进行时

基本概念

1 过去进行时的定义

过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

2 过去进行时的构成

过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式was/were＋现在分词”构成。

3 过去进行时的基本句型

肯定式 疑问式

否定式

I was working Were you working? I was not working

He/She/it was working. Was he/she/it working?

Yes, he/she/it was.

No, he/she/it wasnt. He / she / it was not working.

We were working. Were we working? We were not working

You were working Were you working? You were not working

They were working Were they working? They were not working

4 过去进行时的基本用法

a.过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：

I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

They were expecting you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等待。

b.过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如：

Soon the whole town was talking about it.不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。

c.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如：

-- Have you finished your homework, Mary?玛丽，你作业做完了吗？

-- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday.还没呢，我昨天一天都帮妈妈在厨房干活。

d.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：

I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。

e.过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。如：

I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it .我本该今天早上给他写信的，后来全给忘了。

I was seeing her tomorrow. 我本来打算明天会见她。

He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。

5 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

（1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如：

I was sixteen yesterday old last year.我去年16岁。

He worked in a factory in 1986.他1986年在一家工厂工作。

I met her in the street the day before yesterday.前天我在街上遇见了她。

He often swam in the river when he was young.他小时侯常在河里游泳。

（2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。

What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？

I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲门时我正在做饭。

（3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：

I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。

注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如：

She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）

She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）

重点疑难

一、过去进行时的时间状语

1.when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：

When/While we were having supper, the light went out.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

2.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：

I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：

1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：

Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。

2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如：

John was always coming to school late.约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。

4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：

I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。

5go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如：

I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武汉。

She was coming later.她随后就来。

三、过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词），用以提出请求。如：

I was wondering if you could help me.

I was hoping you could send me home.

专项练习

1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding

2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.

A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked

3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.

A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking

4.I dont think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.

A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared

5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked

6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, Im terribly sorry.________.

A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice

7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel

8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.

A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having

9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.

A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken

10. “Whats the matter, Ali? You look sad.”

“Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home.”

A.just thought B.have just been thinking C.was just thinking D.have just thought

篇6：高考英语复习过去进行时语法

一、构成方法

过去进行时由 was/were 加现在分词构成。

二、用法说明

■表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如：

What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么?

During the summer of 1999 she was travelling in Europe. 1999年夏天她在欧洲旅行。

■表示过去将来，多用于go, come, leave, start, take off等动词。如：

He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。

■表示过去的经常动作，常与always，forever等连用，略带感****彩。如：

She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。(赞扬)

She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厌烦)

■表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去，动作时间长的用过去进行时，表达谈话背景;动作时间短的用一般过去时，表达新的信息。如：

I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报，突然门铃响了。

Jim burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner. 吉姆做饭时把手烫了。

I met Diana while I was shopping this morning. 我今早买东西时碰到了戴安娜。

[高考英语复习过去进行时语法]