雅思写作审题和布局技巧

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【简介】感谢网友“人間觀察者”参与投稿,以下是小编为大家整理的雅思写作审题和布局技巧(共8篇),希望对您有所帮助。

篇1:雅思写作审题和布局技巧

雅思写作审题和布局技巧

高分的写作者一定是在以上提到的各个方面,有了一个综合的优秀发挥——很难出现一个思路特别好而语料极差的人,因为所有评分方面都是一个有机整体,而不是割裂来看。

低分的写作者,其突出问题可能就不一样了,虽然综合来看一定都找得到弱点,但是往往会有突出项,比如句型多样性,比如语法,比如逻辑。

在谈语言之前,KK老师首先要帮大家解决的是逻辑上的问题。逻辑有如骨架,撑起一副合理的躯干;否则再好的语言也会发生方向性失误。

首先是,【审题中的逻辑】

拿|“同不同意类”话题举个例子,雅思写作中经典的 agree/disagree 题干中,往往就藏着一些因果逻辑,许多同学都只关注到了结论的那一句statement,却忽视了前面的assumption,在论述的时候,就会把自己局限住。

比如我们来看7月25日的雅思考题(这道题KK老师在强化班第四节讲过原题)

“Some people argue that the government should not pay for money for international aid when there are some disadvantaged people (homeless, unemployed) at home.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?”

拿到这个题目,不关注题目中逻辑的同学,会急着去给一个立场,比如不同意;

然后在论述的时候往“人为什么要帮助别的国家的人”这个方向去动脑筋。

如若这样的话,其实题目中另外一半就完全被忽略了,也就是“国内就有这么多需要帮助的人”这个事实。如果完全不理会这个事实,仅仅只是论述“人为什么要帮助其他国家的人”,就没有很好的考虑到为什么有人会产生题目中的观点,他们的assumption是什么,这种assumption是否正确,从而落入一种“你说你的,我说我的”的局面。

所以从审题的时候,我们可以有四个步骤:

1. 关注题目中的逻辑关系(因果、目的...)

2. 评估题目中的 assumption 是否正确

3. 评估题目中的结论是否正确

4. 形成全文段落布局(立场+主体段的关系)

按照这个步骤走下来,我们很自然的,会先用一个段落去承认题目中assumption的正确性——国内的确有很多需要帮助的人,政府也应该优先帮助他们;

接下来一段再反驳结论——然而,这不意味着政府不应该为其他国家提供国际援助,有一些国家无力解决自己的问题......

所谓“思辨”,就在这里体现出来了。

并不是机械的告诉自己,写写对方的好,再写写自己的好。

雅思写作常见失误总结

表达单一,词不达意

我们知道文章是思想的载体,而词是这个载体的基本组成要素。没有单词,就无法准确地表达思想。由于所掌握的单词有限,往往使学生感到自己“满腹的心里话不知怎么说”,为了写完一篇250多字的作文,只能搜肠刮肚,勉强拼凑,结果使思路受到限制,写出来的句子总是不能表达出自己的本来意图,文章主题反倒成了载体的奴隶。为了弥补词汇量的不足,一些学生就把一些熟悉的单词、简单的句子结构重复使用来避免犯错而使文章显得单调、呆板,甚至观点和见解也因此大打折扣。对单词含义的一知半解,使得学生在写作时生搬硬套。把汉语成语硬生生地逐字对译,如:把“成竹在胸”译成“have a bamboo tree in my heart”;或者一些短语直译,如:把“不少青年妇女没文化”译成“Many young women have no culture.”,令人啼笑皆非。雅思写作真题是很重要的备考资料,希望同学们能够参加一下雅思写作辅导最好。

当然,这一问题主要存在于英语水平较差的同学中。而更多学员中存在的问题是不能准确把握一些词汇的具体含义及一些意思相近的词之间的一些区别,进而导致在写作中只是简单得根据自己所知道的该词的意思生硬的加在自己的习作中,而不去考虑该词在整篇文章中是否合适,从而使自己的作文有了浓重的Chinglish的味道。

词汇匮乏,作文索然无味

由于学员掌握的词汇不足,所以在写作文时,往往是一个词在文中不断的重复出现,结果使得自己的作文读起来很索然无味。如有的学生只知道“促进”一词是improve,于是在写作时,只要是“促进”,他就把improve一词搬上去,殊不知,“促进”一词还可以用promote, enhance, advance, facilitate, strengthen 等词表达。但这并不意味着这几个词可以随时互换,学生在用的时候也要根据具体的情景而选择具体的词。

此外,有的学生在运用词组时总是不能准确把握其固定搭配,尤其是一些动词词组中具体搭配的介词等小品词,结果写出来的句子令人产生误解。这方面的问题似乎在学员中更加普遍。下面我们就以我们论坛中的一篇习作为例:

I do not agree with the above statement, in my opinion, both of the earlier times technological inventions and recent times technological inventions make human lives changed a lot, we are not supposed to say ether earlier ones or the later ones of technology is more important.

这是作文的第一段,而第一句的agree with the above statement 就是一个明显的错误,agree with 是同意某人的意思,后接sb.,而 agree about后接 sth.是同意某种观点的意思。仅仅是一个介词的错误运用,也许就会影响你的作文分数。所以,这一问题应值得学员注意。

雅思写作中的常见失误小编就给同学们介绍到这里了,希望能够得到大家的关注。同时小编想要提醒大家的是接受一些必要的雅思写作辅导很重要,平时注意训练雅思写作真题,相信在大家的不懈努力下,最后一定能够很不错的成绩。

六个步骤安排雅思写作时间

雅思写作时间安排第一步:分解题目(1分钟)

这里以task2为例来说明一下。分解标题句的第一个目的就是为了找到该topic中的核心词汇,写作时严格围绕着该核心词(词组)组织文章,以免出现跑题现象。其次是为了将该词(组)在写作前直接进行同义代换(把你想用到的形式罗列出来,通常设置3个即可),以达到用词多样化的目的。用 4月10日的雅思写作考题举例说明一下:

(-4-10 task2)Some people think that cheaper and cheaper travel by air is becoming beneficial, others think it has drawbacks to environment and the resources of the world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

在拿到这个题目时,第一步就把黑体部分圈出或者用下划线标出。时刻提醒自己,文章中的每句话都要围绕着这几个词展开。然后进行换词行动,如下:

Travel by air=air travel=go to…by plane…

Beneficial=benefits=advantage=merit, 可以根据平时积累细化成accessible,bring personal mobility to the masses; make the world smaller 等等,使之后的论述不要尽停留在“好处多”“坏处多”上,而没有更深入更细致的论述。

同理,我们可以把drawbacks,environment,resources等进行同义转换和细化,从而避免在写作的过程中忘记换词或者因为总是想着怎样换词而影响了思路的顺畅。

雅思写作时间安排第二步:对文章结构进行构思(0.5分钟)

根据题目中的“Discuss both views and give your own opinion”确定属于单边还是双边写法,应该通过几段来进行论述。因为关于文章结构的问题,老师会在课堂上反复提及,而且也没有什么技术含量,所以考生一定要在30秒内搞定该部分。

雅思写作时间安排第三步:头脑风暴,搜集论点(3分钟)

把自己积累的优点(在本题中没有限制是哪方面的优点)缺点(在本题目中提到了对环境和能源方面的缺点)快速罗列出来(用汉语即可)。最好优缺点各4个;然后再筛选一下留下优缺点最多各3个。

雅思写作时间安排第四步:头脑风暴,搜集论据(2分钟)

采用与第三步同样的方式罗列出优缺点的论据各4个。如果在搜集论据时发现某个论点很难找到论据,那么立即放弃该观点的使用,因为到你写起来时会感觉更不顺畅。这样,通过第三步和第四步就可以确定出论点和论据了。

雅思写作时间安排第五步:提醒句式多样化(0.5分钟)

在写作的过程中,因为时间紧张考生也紧张,往往写着写着就写成了全篇只有宾语从句和定语从句,句式变化无从谈起。为了避免这一现象,建议考生在下笔前提醒一下自己,如标注一下:定从、短语、倒装、虚拟等(注意通常按照从熟悉到陌生的顺序,这样写起来不容易卡壳)。

雅思写作时间安排第六步:文思泉涌谋篇布局(30分钟)

接下来的工作就是把准备好的内容(第一到第五步)放进已有的框架结构(第二步)里了。因为之前已经做好了充分的准备工作,相信考试就可以享受行文如流水的写作过程了。这样写出来的文章能比较容易的做到:

1) 不跑题

2) 用词不单一

3) 句式不单一

4) 论点鲜明

5) 论据得体

6) 论证思路流畅

检查起来也快捷了很多,不用害怕因为修改太多导致卷面不整洁而影响印象分了。

篇2:雅思写作怎么审题

雅思写作怎么审题?

雅思写作题目审题——通读题目,了解大意。

当前有越来越多的工人在家里工作,有越来越多的学生在家里学习。这是因为电脑技术越来越容易获得,也越来越便宜了。你认为这是个正面的还是负面的发展趋势?

备注:题中的accessible有不少考生不理解,对审题的准确性会造成一定影响。

雅思写作审题——细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。

要把握题目中的句子间逻辑关系,关键是能读懂代词“this”; “it”的具体指代。

“this”是指第一句话。

“it”可理解为前两句所呈现的这一现象。为了使文章写作方向更为明确,这里可把it 概括为:the wider usage of computer

technology in working or studying from home

雅思写作审题——再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。

主题词:Computer technology in working or studying from home

限定词:positive or negative

不容忽视的词:easily accessible and cheaper

题目信息解构:

(topic) positive(benefits)

Computer technology in working or studying from home

雅思写作范文:气候变化,要努力避免还是适应

Task:Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. Do you agree or disagree?

有人认为我们应该学会适应气候而不是防止气候变化。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?

解析:

气候变化是一个全球性的问题。前几年大家谈及最多的就是气候变暖(global warming, greenhouse effect)问题,好像地球大难临头的样子。近些年科学界对这个问题又有了重新认识,全球变暖的问题好像并不那么迫切了。因此,7月16日这个雅思作文题目才得以出台。要在前出这个题目,估计雅思考试本身都会被人喷死!那么,现在,这个问题提出就没有风险了。面对气候变化,我们应该努力去避免它,还是努力去适应它?

看起来耳熟能详的问题,论证起来却不那么容易。如果你写难了,你的英语表达一定很有问题。那么,如何比较简单入手来论述呢?首先,描写一下近年来的气候变化情况,然后讲避免气候变化成本很高,还不如去适应它。那么,如何讲避免气候变化成本高呢?从技术层面上去讲的话,累死你,效果还绝对差,所以还不如举例。然后,论证如何适应气候变化,就很容易了。

参考范文:

Climate change has become a worldwide issue in recent decades. The Earth, according to some scientists, is becoming warmer and warmer and this is an alert signal for the future safety of the Earth. For these scientists, we must do something to prevent the climate from becoming worse. Meanwhile, there are also scientists who do not think much of the climate change and therefore suggest that we do nothing but find a way to live with it. For my part, I agree with the second group of scientists.

To reverse the climate change is never an easy undertaking. The widely acknowledged causes of climate change include the automobile gas emissions, factory pollution, deforestation, among others. If we wish to prevent the climate change, we will have to significantly reduce the use of cars and airplanes, close most of the factories and stop people from cutting trees. This means that, in order to make the Earth become cooler by one or two centigrade degree, our normal life will have to sacrifice. This is a cost most of us would never want to pay, although we have been repeatedly told of the benefits of doing so to the future generation.

Then, in face of climate change, rather than trying to prevent it, we'd better try to find a way to live with it. For instance, when the hotter climate makes it impossible to grow a certain vegetable in summer, we can grow it earlier than now, store it and then eat it when the weather becomes too hot. Also, we can develop new technologies to grow the vegetable we need even when the climate has changed. Furthermore, when it is necessary, we can make adjustments about our work hours. If the weather has become intolerably hot, we can have a few days off and make up when it gets back to normal. Such flexibilities will help us solve the climate change problem and at the same time will not bring down our productivity.

Climate change is not a good thing, but for the time being, I do not think we should take expensive and costly measures to prevent it. Rather, I believe we should find a way to live with it.

雅思写作范文:长期离家工作的好坏

Task:Today some person have to work away from his family, what are the advantages and disadvantages?

思路解析:

离家工作的好处1:培养了独立性。举例,这些人不得不依赖和挖掘自己的潜力和能力来应付一切生活中的挑战和困难。

离家工作的好处2:培养了社交能力。举例,他们要面临一个完全陌生的社会,和不同肤色,生活习惯和宗教的人群打交道,这培养了跨文化理解力。

离家工作的坏处1:家庭关系会崩塌。这些离开的人无力照顾自己的亲人和孩子,让他们感觉到被抛弃。

离家工作的坏处2:精神压力过大。长时间离家的人总是饱受思乡病,孤独和焦虑的折磨。

参考范文:

Nowadays, working in a new place or a foreign country distant from homes has been a heated trend in debate. In my view, this change simultaneously brings benefits and risks to these people leaving home, and my reasons would be explored as below.

The main relevant benefits are the improvement of independence and interpersonal skills. Firstly, being away from the comfortable and safe zone built up by parents and friends in homeland, people in a strange environment, especially the youngsters, have to take responsibility for daily affairs, tasks, behaviors, health care and schedules. These efforts can improve their self-care skills and decision-making ability. Moreover, living in a different cultural circumstance, frequently inevitable interactions with local peers and residents who have different skin colors, social manners, lifestyles and religions serve as a catalyst for increased maturity. In other words, after encountering with cultural diversity, these outcomers would become more independent, flexible, patient and adaptable, and acquire proficient social skills as well. Lastly, for people who live and work abroad, they can stay a foreign language immersion for a long term, thus helping them to master how to speak a second language natively.

However, the demerits associated with this kind of emigration should never be ignored. For one thing, as many people, especially young adults, leave hometowns for far-away places, they leave family behind. As a result, extended family systems begin to disintegrate. The result is often a lack of childcare and eldercare for family members. When a younger person leaves, marriage prospects for young adults who decide to stay sill decline.

For another, the second demerit is about a challenge on the spiritual level. Being isolated from family and motherland, an immigrator tends to be troubled in the mental stress. Specifically, the homesick, loneliness, frustration caused by cultural conflicts, and fear about the future always surround these helpless people, and give them psychological suffering all the time.

In conclusion, it is very hard to decide that advantages of this issue outweigh the disadvantages, or the reverse is true. Although such experience is beneficial for the form of independent and social abilities, as well as mature mind, the absence from home is detrimental to the people and their families.

篇3:雅思写作如何审题

雅思写作如何审题

审题(3 分钟)

审题是有效完成任务的第一步,也是最关键的一步。从评分标准看,审题的正确与否与“Task Response”有着直接的联系。而在当前模板泛滥,文章千篇 一律的大环境下,有效审题是突破六分的一条准绳。不少考生在审题时,要么蜻蜓点水、草草一读,要么只关注题目中词的同义转换。如此读题,都有可能对之后的文章撰写方向造成偏差。而有效的读题方法应为:

1. 通读题目,了解大意。

2. 细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。

3. 再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。

由于大部分考生只作到了读题的第一步,所以出现离题或部分离题的可能性很大。现以11月15日的考题为例:

There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?(题目为考生回忆,与原题可能有少许出入)

通读题目,了解大意。

当前有越来越多的工人在家里工作,有越来越多的学生在家里学习。这是因为电脑技术越来越容易获得,也越来越便宜了。你认为这是个正面的还是负面的发展趋势?

备注:题中的accessible有不少考生不理解,对审题的准确性会造成一定影响。

细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。

要把握题目中的句子间逻辑关系,关键是能读懂代词“this”; “it”的具体指代。

“this”是指第一句话。

“it”可理解为前两句所呈现的这一现象。为了使文章写作方向更为明确,这里可把it 概括为:the wider usage of computer technology in working or studying from home

再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。

主题词:Computer technology in working or studying from home

限定词:positive or negative

不容忽视的词:easily accessible and cheaper

雅思备考范文:志愿者服务

It is suggested that all the young adults should undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and the young people?

In modern societies, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need. If all the youngsters do it in a regular way, the benefits are obvious to both the community and these young adults although there are some minor drawbacks as well.

It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid community service are enormous. Indeed, when an old person feels sick, the volunteers could offer first aid before the doctor or the ambulance arrives. Likewise, if a disabled person has difficulty doing some daily activities such as shopping, the assistance from young volunteers is indispensable. Moreover, as far as the young people are concerned, they could develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others in the neighborhood. In this way, people may live in harmony in the community.

Nevertheless, the downsides of volunteer community service are worth mentioning. In fact, in the city likeShanghai, an increasing number of graduates find it harder to make a living on their own. Thus, if all of the young adults are required to do full-time unpaid job in a fixed period, some of them would have no income source, which is unrealistic to these youngsters. In addition, it is believed that community service could possibly take up their time of acquiring knowledge.

Therefore, compared with the merits of volunteer community service offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few but cannot be overlooked.

雅思写作范文:财物遗失信

遗失信财物遗失在民航班机上,写信给机场海关请求帮助Dear officer:On 01/01/, I am writing to inform you that I lost my bag on your flight and ask for your help.I took flight CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles. When the flight arrived at Los Angeles, because of my carelessness, I left my handbag, a black leathered bag, on my seat. There are some important things in it, including my passport, ID card, credit card, some checks and one thousand US Dollars. But the most important thing is my business address book, in which record all my clients’ phone numbers and appointment agenda in the following two weeks.

Since this bag is very important to me, my friends told me that I should contact your department to seek help, so I write this letter to you anxiously. Hope you and your staff can help me find my lost bag. Your meticulous and warmhearted help will be greatly appreciated. For information about my lost thing, please contact me in the following ways.Mobile phone: 13901160626

Home phone: 82326258

Office phone: 82326255 Yours faithfully

Will Smith

雅思写作范文:服务表扬信

Dear Manager:

I am a reporter from the News Weekend. Because of the demand of my work, I often come to Beijing to do interviews. Your hotel is my favorite, because of the comfortable living conditions, and the considerate service, especially your excellent food.The restaurants in your hotel have many kinds of delicious food such as Chinese food, Japanese food, French food and so on. Among these delicious foods, I like the Beijing Toast Duck best, not only because of its Chinese characteristics but also its special taste for people from all over the world. So every time I come here I always choose this course.Furthermore, what impressed me most is the high quality service, it always makes me feel at home. Waiters and waitresses are so kind and warmhearted that they always earnestly recommend every new or special food of the restaurant. I will recommend your hotel and restaurant to my friends without any reservation and hesitation.

Hope your hotel and restaurant will be more prosperous in the future. Faithfully yours,

Will Smith

篇4:雅思写作审题方法

雅思写作审题方法

雅思写作过程中审题是非常重要的一关,只有大家在审题的时候掌握的雅思写作题目的真正含义,才能在接下来的写作中发挥自己的实力。下面为大家介绍一个雅思写作审题方法,就是从不同的角度来分析。

雅思作文跟国内写作一样都是话题作文,在紧张的时间里抓住题目思想进行立意是关键,雅思写作和国内的写作不同之处在于:

一、考题范围广并多涉及负面问题。

雅思考试的作文涉及教育、科技、犯罪、媒体、政府等各个方面。这是由英国的教育方式决定的`。国外多是小班教学,以讨论课为主。学生围绕一个topic,进行辩论、相互驳斥,以此锻炼学生的语言和思维能力。

例如:关于交通警察是否可以配枪的话题。这个问题反映了现实意义:当时的伦敦和柏林等地区有多处骚乱,而这个问题英国议会真的有辩论过。这就要求我们考生要关注国际环境,培养自己的国际视野。

二、重辩论能力。

雅思考试是国际性的考试,主要考察考生独立思考的能力,提倡提出质疑,只要能自圆其说就可以。这与中国传统的中庸之道完全不同。但是考生在提出自己的观点时要在理性判断的基础上,也不需要政治腔。如考题是否应该废除死刑。不管哪种都要以站得住脚的论证和角度来分析。建议就这个题,最好应和国际走势选择反对死刑,这也是所谓的国际视野。

篇5:雅思听力审题技巧

1.1.1仔细阅读题目答案要求

雅思听力考试题型多样,题目要求也多,如果没有仔细读懂答案字数要求而丢分,是非常可惜的。考生应特别注意在多选题和填空题中对选项和答案字数的限制。例如:

答案要求 含义 举例
Circle the correct letter. 如果没有限制数目,通常是单选题 录音:I have been here for one year and six months.
Circle TWO letters. 多选题,选两个答案(答案没次序限制) 答案要求 答案
Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. 答案是一个单词

或者

答案是一个数字

或者

答案是一个单词+一个数字

*Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

*Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

*Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

eighteen months

1.5 years

eighteen months

或者

1.5 years均可

Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer. 答案≤两个单词

或者

答案是一个数字

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. 答案≤三个单词

或者

答案是一个数字

或者

答案≤三个单词+一个数字

Label... Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. 根据label标签这个单词,考生可知此题一定是关于图的题目,答案≤两个单词(不能写数字) 注意:

*twenty-five是一个单词

*target at 3-9 years old children

3-9是一个数字

*28.08.

28.08.2008(8月28日)是一个数字

*mustn’t等缩略词属于两个单词

1.1.2快速预览划出题目关键信息

雅思听力考试录音只放一遍,而且每节的对话或白中出现的信息点多达十几个甚至几十个,但真正考试只考其中的十个信息点,因此要求考生在正式听题前必须做好充分准备,以确心中有数,排除干扰信息,滤出不相关内容,提高听题的敏感度和效率。因此。迅速划出卷面上的关键信息.了解题口的方向和聆听重点为重要。

那什么是试卷上的关键信息呢?

— 主语

— 谓语动词

— 限定词(程度限定、时间限定、地点限定)

— 卷面上特殊排版符号字体

考生可以通过这些关键信息定位,预测试题的出题节奏和规律,再根据雅思听力考试的顺序原则,有序听题。

1.1.3听录音指示了解语言背景

当录音中出现section 1..., section 2..., section 3…, section 4…时,考生应立即从读题预览中转变思路,回到听录音指示阶段。录音指示会告诉考生:

— 录音情况,如:访谈,咨询,讲座等

— 说话者,如:学生,教授,房屋中介工作人员等

— 背景话题,如:应聘工作对话,澳洲环境问题讲座,教师给学生作业辅导等

— 回答哪几个问题,如:section 1会有一个能听到的example,先回答1-5题,,section 4通常需要连续回答10道题,即31-40题等

考生必须注意聆听这部分。因为录音指示能较好地帮助考生预测答案信息。

1.1.4预测答案所需信息

准确的预测对考生来说是非常重要的。在现实生活中,我们可以通过上下文、说话者以及话题下意识地推测出说话者将要说些什么,把我们推测的内容和真正听到的信息进行比较。可见推测技能是天生的,不是为了应试而现去学来的。因此在外语环境中,当我们不能很好地理解说话者所表达的信息时,预测能帮助我们很好地捕捉、理解信息,在考试中帮助考生更准确地找到答案。

在雅思听力考试中,考生在审题阶段对答案的可能性作一个预先的解读和猜测,可以帮助考生在听试题的过程中掌握更多的主动。具体讲,就是预测说话者可能问些什么、做些什么、打算些什么、讨论些什么。在section 4,尽量预测观点、论据、论点等,尽量预测他们可能会说些什么,也就是说话者可能会用上哪些词汇。预测分三个阶段:预测话题→形成词汇联系→找到答案。考生把自己头脑中猜测期待的信息和录音中听到的真正答案信息相匹配,如果配对相符,答案便迎刃而解。事实上,很多考生是在读题的过程中把预览和预测同时进行的。

预测答案包括:

— 预测答案的词性

— 根据问题本身预测答案

如:In which country did “Clean Up the World” first get going?

预测:这道题的答案应该是一个国家。

Check notes with ...……........……

预测:这道题的答案应该是一个人。

— 预测含有数字的信息

— 预测大写专有名词

总之,考生如果能把握好正式录音前后的间隙时间充分审题,做出准确的分析和预测,从某种程度上讲,考生已经开始答题了,因为真正的听题阶段,考生是根据之前做好的审题工作,有目的地听题的。请考生务必记住做题的过程是在listen for答案信息,而不是单纯地listen to。

篇6:雅思听力审题技巧

雅思听力对于中国考生来说,得分是比较平均的,但是再往上突破就有难度了。这是为什么呢?怎样才能再让分数提高上去呢?今天我们就为大家准备了雅思听力高分技巧,希望对大家在马上的雅思考试中能有冲刺的作用。

雅思听力考查的是考生在英语环境下使用英语交流的适应力和理解力。经分析后得出雅思听力的具体要求:能听懂社交生活中的“生存语言”即“survival language”,以及教育场合中的“学术性语言”即“academic language”,并靠其来完成任务,解决问题。

雅思听力没有专门安排时间给考生来回答问题,考生必须听后迅速作出反应——抓住关键信息并快速写下答案。考生在听力测试过程中要面临巨大的时间压力,无论是听懂还是听不懂,题目是难还是易,考生都只有一次机会,关键信息稍纵即逝。

掌握不同场景下的词汇,熟悉听力题型

在雅思听力中,中心词汇是雅思听力场景高频词汇、地名、核心词汇表、逻辑联系语等的集合体。纵观历年雅思听力,把题型归为七类:选择题、配对题、图表完成题、填充题、图解标签题、真假题以及短问答和句子完成题。雅思听力题型重点落在填空、选择及地图题这三种上,这跟阅读的丰富题型比起来,似乎不算什么,但是对考生来说照样很难,而这恰恰是众多考生薄弱的环节之一。来源:考试大

把握关键信息

据介绍,雅思听力考试内容都源自于实际生活,其4个部分都是具有交际意义而又相对独立完整的语篇,雅思听力中的任务和问题,也自然是紧紧围绕语篇中心信息和说明中心信息的重要事实与细节而设计的,因而,主抓中心信息是取得听力测试成功的关键。其特别强调,雅思教学中要求考生必须有的放矢,不要试图去听懂每一个词,不要纠结于某一个句子,考生所需要的只是对某些重要事实和细节,如时间地点或某一事实、态度等的理解和确认,以及对语篇主旨的把握。

以上为大家总结的雅思听力高分的三个难点,这些往往也是中国考生在听力备考阶段容易忽视的三个方面,如果都做足的话,雅思听力拿高分并不是什么难事。

篇7:雅思写作曲线图审题方法

雅思写作曲线图审题方法

雅思小作文其实是在雅思考试中,分数更好得的一项,相比较大作文那主观发挥而言,她的客观描述更能得心应手。一般学生在拿到一幅图后,都能挑出其中值得介绍的数据,但不足的是,许多同学在寻找数据的过程中全凭感觉走,没有所谓的逻辑,思路,以致于全篇下来后,考官并不能很好地看清整个图表,从而分数不高。而正如大家都知道的,小作文写的成功与否,最关键的就在于说考官在批作文时能否自己勾画出该图表。因此,本文结合自己实践雅思教学中的情况经验,就如何更好地将小作文数据寻找与逻辑性相结合和大家分享,着重理清思路。

一,先看横纵坐标:

1,横坐标中一般直观反应出来的是时间年份,因此在寻找数据之前先确定好时间是至关重要的。因为时态的确定直接从图表反应的时间上来说明。一般小作文分为2种时间信息:无具体时间有具体时间。那么如没有时间时,小作文一般采用现在时态;若有时间,则要根据实际情况走,时间为过去的或将来的来具体分析。

2,纵坐标直接反应出数据以及单位,这也是很好地体现小作文的客观性和准确性的.依据。一般都知道,小作文肯定要多放些数据,但很多时候数据的单位却被大家忽略了,因此尤其要注意单位的添加,那么此个看去不起眼的步骤就必不可少了。

二,再看有几条曲线:

1,1条线:

若整个图都只有一条曲线,那么具体的分段要根据实际情况进行分段

2,2条线:

若是有2条线,则可以有多种分段构思,可以1条1段,也可以结合实际分段

3,3条及以上:

其中2条分1段或根据实际分段。一般“相似”“相交”“相反”的2条线更适合被放一起。

三,最后寻找关键数据:

1,分析总体趋势:

总体趋势即看线的一头一尾,从而推算出是“上升”“下降”“波动”“不变”或其他,另外也可根据此步骤给自己另一个分段依据,例:可以将总体上升的几条线分一段,而下降的分另一段

2,分别描述(纵比):

在此阶段该寻找出自己这条线的重点特殊点,如:起始点,最高点,最低点,以及变化趋势

3,区别比较(横比):

在此步骤,该对不同曲线进行区别比较,找出:交点,排序等

如此以来,按照以上几个步骤,相信在寻找数据的时候定会更加的有思路逻辑,再结合实际情况,采取一种最恰当的分段方法进行分段,结合进优美的句子,相信可以把小作文写的更好!

篇8:雅思写作审题误区分析

雅思写作审题误区分析 以讨论性话题为例

首先我们来看一下Discuss问法的议论文都包含哪几类:

1) Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (C8T1)

2) Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to worldwide environmental protection, while others believe more benefits have been brought to international business. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (2008.7.26)

3) Some people believe that technology has increased the gap between rich people and poor people, while others think it has opposite effects. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (2009.1.10)

这三道雅思写作题目虽然都是Discuss类,但从Task Response角度分析,其立场选择并不相同,看看正确的雅思大作文审题方法:

1)题中,两个观点本身并不矛盾、可共存,那学生可以从以下三种立场中任选其一:

a). 家长负责,学校也负责

b). 家长学校均负责,家长负更大责任

c). 学校家长均负责,学校负更大责任

2)题中,题目中包含一个key word:more,这就要求学生在写作中倾向观点中的某一方,此时学生最好从以下两种立场中选择:

a). 对经济有益,但对环保更有益

b). 对环保有益,但对经济更有益

3)题中,所给定的两个观点彼此互相矛盾,类似于辩论赛,考生仅能从两种立场中选择:

a). 支持:扩大贫富差距

让步反驳:增加穷人收入,但与富人相差甚远

b). 支持:缩小贫富差距

让步反驳:收入差距并未缩小,只是生活水平差异弱化

下面我们将以上题目稍作变形,可以得到以下三道题目:

1). Some people believe that parents, rather than school, should teach children how to be good members of the society. To that extent do you agree or disagree? (C8T1变形题)

2). Some people believe that international cooperation has brought more benefits to international business than to worldwide environmental protection. To that extent do you agree or disagree? (2008.7.26变形题)

3). Some people believe that technology has increased the gap between the rich and the poor. To that extent do you agree or disagree? (2009.1.10变形题)

现在,三道雅思写作真题均由Discuss类变成了Agree类,但由于其中包含的信息量不变,因此写法上也不会产生本质区别,我们的立场选择也是一样的。学会雅思写作的审题,就是从最基本的题型判断开始。

g类雅思书信小作文范文 建议信:写给loacal council

雅思g类书信小作文话题

Your local council is considering closing a sports and leisure centre that it runs, in order to save money. Write a letter to the local council. In your letter

为了消减开支,有关部门打算关闭一处体育休闲场所,对此你有一些意见和建议。

give details of how you and your friends or family use the centre

explain why the centre is important for the local community

describe the possible effects on local people if the centre closes

雅思g类书信小作文范文:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing with regard to the proposed closure of the town's sports and leisure centre.

First, I would like to stress how important the centre is for my own family. My wife and I both use the gym on a daily basis, and our two children attend weekly gymnastics and football clubs, which they enjoy

immensely.

I also believe that the leisure centre is an integral part of the local community. It is where people go to do exercise, play sports, take part in group activities, and to socialise and make friends. It really is a social hub in the town.

If you do close the sports and leisure centre, the local residents will lose a treasured facility. As there are no other sports centres within a reasonable distance, the closure would have a detrimental effect on health and quality of life in the area.

I hope that you will take these concerns into consideration before making a decision.

Yours faithfully,

Paul Jones(168)

g类雅思书信小作文范文 表扬信:写给餐厅老板

雅思g类书信小作文话题

You and some friends ate a meal at a restaurant to celebrate a special occasion, and you were very pleased with the food and service. Write a letter to the restaurant manager. In your letter

在某餐厅的朋友聚会,食物与服务都很满意,写信给该餐厅老板。

give details of your visit to the restaurant

explain the reason for the celebration

say what was good about the food and the service

雅思g类书信小作文范文

Dear Sir,

I am writing to thank you and your staff for making our celebration meal so special last Friday evening.

I made a booking for ten people at very short notice on Friday, and you managed to find us a table. When we made the spontaneous decision to eat out that evening, we were amazed to find a table for such a large group, and we could not have chosen a better restaurant.

The ten of us were celebrating our university graduation. The ceremony had taken place, and my friends and I were all so relieved to have finally received our degree certificates. Nobody wanted to go home, so I suggested that we find somewhere to have dinner together.

As soon as we walked into the restaurant, we knew that we were in good hands. Your waiters were extremely friendly and obliging, and the food was delicious. We were also impressed that both you and the head chef came to check that everyone was happy with their food.

All ten of us would like to thank you for giving us such a memorable

evening.

Yours faithfully,

Paul Jones(189)

雅思写作短期快速提高流程

雅思写作短期快速提高之写

要练习写雅思真题。雅思真题可以练剑桥雅思系列的。只有练了雅思真题才能对于雅思的出题思路和题目构成有清晰完整的了解。在练习的时候要注意应该在规定时间内完成。只有在有时间限制的压力下写作,考生才能在考试的时候发挥自如。在练习写作的时候也不一定非得要写完整的文章,有时候可以进行段落论证的写作。比如,专门花时间练一练开头段或结尾段的写作。有时把文章分解了写可以更能磨练写作技巧。有时候也可以专门练习某种论证手法的写作,甚至对于常用的句型可以进行造句练习。在练习频率上,基本应该保持两天写一篇以上。

雅思写作短期快速提高之读

如果只是一味埋头苦练的话,那只能提高写作速度而在写作水平上不一定会有长足的进步。只有看了好的文章,考生才会知道应该往哪方面努力以及自己的文章到底有什么不足。最重要的是要看考官写的例文,比如剑桥大学出的Cambridge IELTS 2以及Cambridge IELTS 3等。看的时候不要只看懂就行,而要着眼于三个方面:考官范文是如何提出观点并进行论证的,运用了哪些论证手法;范文是怎么安排段落的,段落之间以及句子之间是怎么连接在一起的,运用了哪些衔接手段;范文里有什么精彩的词、词组和句型是值得我们模仿的。如果考生能够举一反三,仔细思考并且适当借鉴的话,那么看一篇就会有一篇的受益。除了考官范文以外,其它的一些优秀范文也可以参考。各种精彩段落,包括雅思阅读文章里面的一些论证方法和有用表达也可以成为学习的对象。

雅思写作短期快速提高之改

相关专题 雅思布局