初中英语语法之副词

由抽水伊人 分享时间：2021-09-21 08:55:59 收藏本文

【简介】感谢网友“抽水伊人”参与投稿，以下是小编为大家准备的初中英语语法之副词(共8篇），希望对大家有所帮助。

篇1：初中英语语法之副词

一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，但是副词并不是那么简单。下面就是老师为同学们带来的对副词的详细讲解，供同学们学习的参考。

知识点总结

学完了形容词，副词学起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是副词并不是那么简单哟!副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念，一般放在行为在动词之前，be动词、助动词之后。副词的种类有:

1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:

①.时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now

②.地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside

③.方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

④.程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost

2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why

3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why

4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether

一、副词在句中的作用:副词修饰动词, 形容词, 名词, 副词或全句, 在句中的作用如下

1.作状语:

You should always review your lessons.

He works hard. 他工作努力。

2.作表语: The class is over.

3.作定语: 副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后

The comrades here give us a lot of help.

4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语):

I found all the lights on when I got home last night.

二、副词的比较等级：

副词和形容词一样，也有它的`比较级和最高级形式，并且变化规则也是一样的。

单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。例如：near nearer nearest

多音节副词(多以 -ly 结尾)的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的.例如;warmly more warmly most warmly

有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的：

well-better - best little - less - least

much- more - most badly - worse - worst

far-farther（further）-farthest（furthest）

副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样，两者比较用比较级，三者或以上用最高级，但是副词最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。例如：

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早。

He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快。

当然，形容词比较等级的各个特殊用法，也同样适用于副词。比如“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”，表示“越……，越……”：He was too tired that he ran more and more slowly.他太累了以至于跑的越来越慢。

常见考法

对于副词的考查，多以单选或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用副词的能力，尤其是在各种比较句型中灵活运用副词。例如：

He walked (quiet) into the classroom.

解析：本题考查学生是否能熟练分辨形容词和副词的用法。“轻轻地走进”，副词修饰动词，所以quiet变为副词quietly,.我们要牢记“动+副”这种结构。

答案：quietly

误区提醒

象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟!．另外，early的比较等级为规则变化， early -earlier -earliest，要记住啊！

例题：My mother often gets up （早）than me.

解析：很明显是两人对比，所以应用比较级，early 的比较等级为规则变化，early -earlier 。

答案：earlier

上面对副词的讲解，同学们都有了一定的了解了吗？如果还有不懂的可以参考哦！

篇2：初中英语语法之形容词&副词

初中英语语法之形容词&副词

形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级

1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

2、规则变化:

(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est ：

b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：

c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：

(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.

3、不规则变化:

原级

比较级

最高级

good好的

better更好的

best最好的

well好;(身体)好的,

bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地

worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的

worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的

ill(身体)不舒服的

many许多的(可数)

more更多的;更

most最多的;最

much许多的(不可数);非常

little少的

less更少的

least最少的

far远的;远地

farther更远的;更远地

farthest最远的;最远地

further进一步的(地)

furthest最深刻的(地)

4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：

(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：

主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….如：

He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。

They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。

The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。

I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!

☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：

主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….如

He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。

Lily rode her bike as slowly as an oldlady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。

They picked as many apples as the farmers(did). 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。

☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如：

He is not so / as excited as his youngersister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。

Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly asan old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。

They didn’t pick so / as many apples as thefarmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。

(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：

主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/alittle/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….如：

A modern trainis much faster than a car. 现代的火车比轿车快多了。

This book didn’tcost me more than that one. 这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。

讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：

主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词 + less+(多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….如：

I think English is less difficult thanmaths. 我认为英语不比数学难。

Do you think it less important to learn aforeign language? 你认为学外语不那么重要吗?

(3) 讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：

主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….如：

The Changjiang River is the longest inChina. 长江是中国最长的河流。

He jumped (the) highest of the three(boys). 三个男生中他跳得最高。

(4)讲述“是....的几倍”的句型:.....times +as+原级 + as .....

This house is three times as large as thatone . 这栋房子是那栋的三倍大。

He can run five three times as fast as hisbrother. 他跑步的速度是他弟弟的三倍。

(6)讲述“尽可能......”的句型:.....as+ 原级 + as possible/one can.

We should get up as early as possible/wecan. 我们应可能的早起。

5、关于比较等级的重要注释：

1、如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。如：

This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词) 这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的。

This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词) 这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的。

2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：

The weather is getting warmer andwarmer. 天越来越温暖了。

2、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。如：

The more trees we plant,the better it willbe. 我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好。

The harder you try,the greater your progressis. 你越是努力,进步就越大。

3、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/alittle/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。如：

It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。

Would you like some more coffee? 你还要些咖啡吗?

He did not eat any more. 他没有再吃。

5、more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,morethan=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York for more than four months. 我在纽约生活了四个多月。

6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。如：

One ofthe oldest houses has been burnt in a fire. 最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了。

7、“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如：

Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei? 林涛和韩梅谁的书最多?

Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or anelephant? 猪、马、象哪个最重?

8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the;含有all/none/noone/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如：

--Do you like the smaller one?—Neither. 小一点的那个你喜欢吗?一个都不喜欢。

--Which do you like best? –All of them! 你最喜欢哪个?全部。

篇3：英语语法之副词精讲

英语语法之副词精讲

⑴ as…as…常构成一些词组：

as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)

[注释] “as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)

⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：

①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于过去时态。

②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。

③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗？)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)

⑶ above、below、over、under的用法：

在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)

当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。

⑷ too、also、either、nor的用法：

too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开；also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首；如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗？)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)

⑸ enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的'用法：

enough (“足够,十分”)放在形容词或副词之后；too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相当”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(“非常”)放在动词之后。如：It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)/ I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)

[注意] very与 much的区别：very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,much修饰形容词和副词的比较级；much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)/ I don’t like him much.(我不太喜欢他)。

篇4：英语语法：形容词和副词

英语语法：形容词和副词

在中考单项选择中形容词也占一定比例，一般考查有关形容词或副词的一些搭配，但绝大部分考查形容词与副词的'比较级和最高级。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：small --- smaller --- smallest

② 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 r或 st，如

large --- largest --- largest

③ 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。

④ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词，把y变i，再加 er或-est.

busy---busier---busiest

happy---happier---happiest

但一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：

slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly

difficult---more difficult---most difficult

beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful

但还有一些不规则的变化：

good / well---better---best

many---more---most

bad / ill / badly ---worse---worst

little---less---least

far --- farther / further --- farther / furthest

篇5：英语语法之副词作表语举例

英语语法之副词作表语举例

下面是对英语副词作表语语法知识的讲解，同学们认真看看。

副词作表语：

地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。

如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)

I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近了)

Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)

上面的语法知识同学们都能很好的'掌握了吧，希望同学们充分的做好迎接考试的准备。

篇6：初中英语语法对副词用法的

【―语法关于对副词用法的大全】副词的使用具体表现方式，下文老师为同学们带来介绍，供同学们参考。

副词的用法

副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语

1.作状语

He works hard. 他工作努力。

You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的相当好。

Food here is hardly to get. 这儿很难弄到食物。

2.作表语

Is she in ? 她在家吗?

Let's be out. 让我们出去吧。

3.作补语

Let him out!让他出去！

副词的位置:

1.多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面

I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。

He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物。

She didn't drink water enough. 她没喝够水。

The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。

We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。

They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。

He has a new cat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。

I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2.副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面

It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。

He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。

It's rather difficult to tell who is right. 很难说谁是对的。

It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。

It's much better. 好多了。

3.频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面

I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。

He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。

We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。

The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4. 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面

When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习?

Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗?

First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。

How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱？

Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来。

The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。

5. 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.

What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么？

The accident took place one hour ago in the Eleven Avenue. 一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

对于上述的关于副词的具体介绍，希望同学们能够好好的掌握。可结合例句进行分析哦！

初一英语Choosing a new flat测试题

Unit 5 Choosing a new flat测

I. Choose the different words.(辨音) (5%)

( ) 1. A. words B. beds C. sweets D. blinds

( ) 2. A. Saturday B. Australia C. Canada D. Japan

( ) 3. A. choose B. foot C. bedroom D. soon

( ) 4. A. puppy B. young C. put D. underground

( ) 5. A. teach B. brochure C. watch D. chair

II.Choose the best answer. (选择题)(15%)

( ) 1. The new flat is ________ than the old one.

A. big B. much bigger C. very bigger D. much big

( ) 2. Tim’s flat is closer to the underground than ________.

A. mine B. me C. my D. I

( ) 3. There is ________ milk in the fridge, so we don’t need to go to the supermarket.

A. many B. lot of C. much D. a few

( ) 4. Please put the rug ________ the sofa and the TV on the floor.

A. among B. between C. in D. on

( ) 5. My parents are looking ________ a new flat ________ my grandparents.

A. for; for B. for; to C. at; for D. to; for

( ) 6. Who comes to school ________ in your class?

A. early B. earliest C. earlier D. more early

( ) 7. There is ________ estate agency near my flat. Many people work in ________ estate

agency.

A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an

( ) 8. Let’s talk to father about it ____ he comes home.

A. because B. when C. so D. but

( ) 9. I want to have a flat a big balcony.

A. on B. in C. at D. with

( ) 10. Peter’s room is very ________. His mother is not pleased with him.

A. untidy B. tidy C. clean D. untidily

( ) 11. -- ________ would you like to live?

-- In the countryside.

A. What B. How C. Where D. Which

( ) 12. This skirt is ________ short ________ me now. I can’t wear it any more.

A. very; for B. too; to C. very; too D. too; for

( ) 13. Mr. Guo saw Tom ________ basketball on the playground yesterday.

A. plays B. to play C. playing D. played

( ) 14. Our new flat is ____ square metres

A. one hundred and fifty B. one hundred fifty

C. one hundreds and fifty D. one hundred and fifties

( ) 15. -- ________ you ________ to your cousin’s new flat?

-- Not yet.

A. Did, go B. Have, gone C. Have, been D. Have, visited

[PAGE]

III. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(词的适当形式填空)(6%)

1. City life is very ___________ (difference) from the country life.

2. Ben needs more _________ (shelf) in his bedroom.

3. Our flat is too small. We need a _____________ (big) one.

4. Nowadays many family own two ____________ (balcony).

5. Mark is a good__________ (help) of Mr. Wang.

6. Henry is a ____________ (move) man and he works for a company.

IV. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.(动词的适当形式填空)(5%)

1. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.

2. Everyone of us __________ (enjoy) watching football games.

3. Tom __________ (finish) his work next week.

4. The Lis __________ (move) to their new flat in Water Bay for two months.

5. I’d like __________ (live) near an underground station.

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子) (12%)

1. Mrs. Li put the sofa near a big window yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Mrs. Li put the sofa?

2. I’d like a flat with three big bedroom and two living rooms. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ of flat would you like?

3. The bedroom is very tidy. (改感叹句)

________ ________ tidy bedroom ________ ________!

4. You must eat something now. (改为否定句)

You ________ eat ________ now.

5. We have already visited the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)

________ you visited the Great Wall ________?

6. Susan is a secretary. (对划线部分提问)

________ does Susan ________?

VI. Choose the words or expressions and complete the 初中政治 passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文) (6%)

More than three hundred years ago, about half of the USA's land was covered by forest. But now the forests are almost 1 They can't stop good land from being sold. Today too many trees are being cut 2 in the USA. China doesn't want to follow the USA's 3 So China has built a new Great Wall of trees. It will stop the 4 from blowing earth away and stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland. It has 5 saved a lot of land. We must plant 6 trees every year. The more, the better.

( ) 1. A. went B. changed C. gone D. covered

( ) 2. A. off B. down C. away D. for

( ) 3. A. forests B. land C. people D. example

( ) 4. A. wind B. sand C. rain D. cloud

( ) 5. A. still B. always C. already D. almost

( ) 6. A. fever B. much C. many D. more

VII. Cloze(完形填空)(5%)

We are in the park now. It is a big and b_________ (1) park. There are many people in it. There is a lake in the park. We can boat on it, but we can’t swim in it. It is dangerous.

Look at that family under the tree. The boy is sitting on the left of his father. They bring their p_________ (2) to the park. It is a white cat. The boy has a k__________ (3) in his hand. He wants to fly it. But I think it’s not a good p_________ (4) here because there are too many trees. There is a s__________ (5) in the tree. It says, “Don’t climb the tree!” But the cat is in the tree now.

VIII. Look at the picture, complete the sentences with the proper prepositions: (根据图片，填入适当的介词) (6%)

1. Put the bed ____________ the window.

2. Put the desk ____________ the bed and put the radio ____________ the desk.

3. Put the sofa ____________ the bed.

4. Put the rug on the floor ____________ the bed and the sofa.

5. Put the small table ____________ the sofa.

初中暑假英语日记：How time flies

How time flies! Today was the forth day since I came here. Everyday was different. Today Mr. Brodie let us Wtch a movie. It’s called “pride and prejudice&rdquo 初二;. The heroine was very beautiful and clever. The environment was beautiful too. The movie was interesting but I thought our teacher was more lovely than it.

Miss Zhang taught us grammer. It was difficult but important. So we must learn it. It was important for us to learn English. It helped us to talk with foreigners.

In the night, we will have an exam about vocabulary. Our teacher said it was easy so I am sure I can do it well.

篇7：初中英语语法对副词用法的

【―之many和much用法】关于英语语法中many和much用法知识，同学们认真看看下面的讲解。

many和much的用法：

many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如：I don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。) /Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失) / We can 初中政治 learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)

many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如： There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)/ They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做) / There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)

希望上面对英语many和much用法的讲解学习，能很好的帮助同学们的复习学习，相信同学们会做的很好的。

初中英语作文大全之课后活动

【―之课后活动】课后活动同学们是不是都很丰富多彩呢？下文老师为大家带来的课后活动英语范文，供同学们参考！

Activities after Class

Nowadays, the burden of middle school students is heavy, because they have to study at school all day long .After class, their parents take them to participate in various interest classes. However, in my opinion, activities after class is as important as study. By participating in activities after class, middle school students can learn what they can't learn from books. For example, students can develop their team spirit and sense of competition by playing football or basketball. Besides, school is not just a place for learning knowledge. It is also a place for making friends, having fun and improving personalities, and all these can be achieved by participating in activities after class. Therefore, remember to spend some time in activities after class.

如今，中学生的负担很重，因为他们一整天都要在学校学习。课后，他们的父母还要带他们去参加各种各样的兴趣班。但是，在我看来，课后活动和学习一样重要。通过参加课后活动，中学生可以学到从课本上学不到的东西。比如，通过踢足球或者打篮球，学生可以培养他们的`团队精神和竞争意识。此外，学校不仅仅是学习知识的地方。学校也是一个交友，玩耍和改善个性的地方。而且，所有这些都可以通过参加课后活动实现。因此，记得多花时间在课后活动上。

同学们看完之后，是不是也动笔将自己的课后活动也下来呢？如果遇到不会写的英语单词要查字典，不可以偷懒的哦！

初中英语语法大全之宾语从句的引导词讲解

【―之宾语从句的引导词讲解】下面是老师为同学们带来的对宾语从句的引导词讲解，供同学们参考。

A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。

例：I told him that he was wrong.

l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。

例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)

l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。

例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)

B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。

例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.

The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.

l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导

例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。

l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.

例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.