英语中部分否定的几种表示方法
【简介】感谢网友“修仙派掌门”参与投稿，以下是小编为大家准备的英语中部分否定的几种表示方法(共6篇），希望对大家有帮助。
篇1：英语中部分否定的几种表示方法
英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：
一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”例如：
Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、 both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……” 例如：
I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、 every…的否定式：“不是每……都……” 例如：
Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
四、 always的否定式：“并非总是（并非一直）……” 例如：
He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式：“不完全……”，“并非完全……” 例如：
The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。
He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。
六、 all the time 的否定式：“并非一直……”、“未必老是……” 例如：
A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。
七、 not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 例如：
He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。
This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。例如：
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
篇2：英语否定的几种表示方法
英语否定的几种表示方法
一、 all 的否定式：not all…(或：all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”例如：
Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、 both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……” 例如：
I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、 every…的否定式：“不是每……都……” 例如：
Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
四、 always的否定式：“并非总是(并非一直)……” 例如：
He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五、 entirely1, altogether, completely2 和quite 的否定式：“不完全……”，“并非完全……” 例如：
The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。
He felt not altogether satisfied3. 他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。
六、 all the time 的否定式：“并非一直……”、“未必老是……” 例如：
A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。
七、 not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 例如：
He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。
This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。例如：
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
扩展：英语的否定转移
在学英语的过程中，学生常将这样的句子 “我认为这不是个好主意.” 译为“I think it isn't a good idea.” 而将这句英语译成汉语时，学生又会译为 “我不认为这是个好主意.” 老师又会说译错了，这不符合 “I don't think...” 句型，应译为 “l don't think it's a good idea.”
那么，这错误的根源究竟在哪里?这就是“英语的否定转移”在作怪。否定转移在非正式语体中特别常见，它是将语义上属于从属分句(一般为that clause1)的否定词转移到母句中去。允许否定转移的母句动词在语义上可分为以下两组：
1.看法(OPINION)：anticipate，be supposed to，believe，calculate， expect，figure (infml，AmE),imagine, reckon2 (infml，esp, in AmE)，suppose，think:
Eg. I don't believe I've met you before.
(“I believe I haven't met you before.”)
Eg. She didn't imagine that we would say anything.
(“She imagined we wouldn't say anything.”)
Eg. He didn't expect to win.
(“He expected not to win.”)
2.感觉(PERCEPTION) appear，seem，feel as if，look as if，sound as if (后三个动词也作infml，esp， in AmE，其中用like来代替as if)：
Eg. It doesn't seem that we canget our money back.
“It seems that we can't get our money back.”
Eg. The baby doesn't appear to be awake.
(“The baby appears not to be awake.”)
Eg. It doesn't look like it's going to rain.
(“It looks like it isn't going to rain.”)
否定的转移是一种含糊的现象。对于否定词位置不同的两个句子，意思是否相同，或者在多大程度上相同的问题，各人的直觉可能是不同的。但在以下特殊情况下，原来允许否定转移的动词不能将否定转移：
1.I think是插入句，可看作与其他部分无关：
I wish you were here，then I think I should not feel like this.
2.母句中添加情态动词can't mustn't wouldn't时：
I can't believe that they are married.
You mustn't think he's stupid.
I wouldn't have imagined that Sandra would be here.
3.由于cannot help doing，ought not，need not，not at all等短语的关系而把I think隔离。
I should have thought sometimes you couldn't help thinking of the past.
I think you ought not to walk at night alone，Mrs. Moore.
I think you need not be impolite3 to her，as well as to her son.
“I think the angel4 are not at all in heaven.” Mr.Esmond said.“
4. 由于not just... but， just not... enough，not much, not quite等以not为核心的副词短语的影响，也不便把否定拿到动词的前面去：
I think I'm just not smart enough to make any sense out of for you.
”You think she's not much like you? Brerald asked.
But I think that Elizabeth was not quite so certain of it as I.
句中含有no, never, nothing, nobody等的不定词时：
I should think you never have seen many.
I thought it explained nothing.
篇3：英语中的否定形式表示肯定意义
英语中的否定形式表示肯定意义
否定形式表肯定含义英语中有些句子形式上是否定的，但是内容含义上却是肯定的。
一、 cannot wait 后跟不定式， 意为“急于做”，表示强调的肯定
I couldn’t wait to see her. 我渴望见到她。
I cannot wait to read the book. 我非常渴望读到这本书。
二、 cannot/couldn’t＋too意为 “越……越…… ，非常，无论怎样……也不过分” 在此结构中，cannot 也可改用can hardly，scarcely，never，impossible；too也可改用over，enough等。
A man can never have too many friends. 朋友越多越好。
He cannot see you quickly enough. 他想很快见到你。
三、 not… until/ till 意为 “直到……的时候才”
People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it.人们失去时间后才知道时间的价值
It was not until the next day that I knew that truth. 直到第二天我才知道真相。
He did not go to bed until his mother came back. 直到他母亲回来他才睡觉。
四、否定词＋but
1、not(no)…but
There is no man but has his faults. 人皆有过。
No one believes but she will succeed. 人们相信他会成功。
There is no one but knows him. 人人都认识他。
2、 never (not)…but (that) 意为 “每当……, 总是……, 没有哪次不是……”。
I never see you but I think of my mother. 每当看见你时,我总是想起我的母亲。
He will not be angry but that he is offended. 人们惹了他他才会生气。
3、 nothing but /none but 意为 “仅仅,只,只有……才”。
We can see nothing but water. 我们只能看见水。
None but me knew what happened. 只有我知道发生了什么事情。
He chose none but the best. 他只选最好的。
五、 not long before 意为“不久……就……”
It was not long before he appeared. 他不久就出现了。
六、 否定词＋without 意为 “ 每 …… 必”
What appeared to me wonderful was that none of the ants came home without bringing something. 使我感到惊奇的是每只蚂蚁回来都带回一些东西。
There is no smoke without fire. 有烟必有火。
七、 no (none) other than意为 “仅仅,完全”
She is none other than my teacher. 她正是我的老师。
The letter was written by none other than Mary. 写这封信的正是玛莉。
八、 too + 形容词 / 副词 + not ＋ 不定式 “非常……必定能，太……不会不”
1. 本句型是对too … to 的否定，表示肯定意思。
His speech was too good not to stir the audience. 他的演讲太好了，不会不使观众轰动。
He is too foolish not to say it. 他那么傻，不会不把这事说出来。
2. 若 把否定词放到前面not too … to 表示这并不太……所以能。
He is not too old to do it. 他做这件事，年龄并不老。
3. never too … to (永不/决不……)。
It is never too late to give up prejudices. 放弃偏见永远不晚。
九、 more often than not意为 “常常,往往”
John is a good swimmer. He wins more often than not.
约翰是个游泳健将,他常常在比赛中获奖。
The street is crowded more often than not. 这条大街常常很拥挤。
十、 否定词＋比较级( 相当于最高级)
I couldn’t agree more. 我非常同意。
Nothing is more valuable than health. 健康是最宝贵的。
十一、 not a little意为 “很,很多”
He is not a little tired. 他非常累。
He has not a little experience. 他有着丰富的经验。
十二、 某些不用回答和表达说话人感情的疑问句
1. 否定修辞性疑问句表示非常强烈的`肯定。
Who does not know? (=Everybody knows.) 谁不知道?(意思是“人人知道”)
2. 否定感叹疑问句表示的肯定。
Isn’t that beautiful! 多么美丽呀!
Isn’t she a sweet girl! 她多么可爱啊!
注：这种疑问句用来回答别人的问题或对别人的谈话做出反应,以强调自己和对方的意见一致。
---Lovely day, isn’t it? 天气真好啊,是不是?
---Yes, isn’t it! 是啊,真好!
3. 祈使疑问句。
Won’t you have some beer? 请喝点啤酒吧！
Won’t you sit down! 请坐呀!
十三、否定的习惯用语表示的肯定
有些习惯用法,虽然形式上是否定的,但意义却是肯定的。
He’ll be at home now, as likely as not.(=He’ll probably be at home now.)
他很可能现在在家。
篇4：英语中数字表示方法
英语中数字表示方法
小数和分数：
0.17 zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen
1/2 one half
1/3 one /a third
3/4 three fourths
7'2/ 5seven and two fifths
大于100的数字：
101 one hundred (and ) one
200 two hundred
998 nine hundred ( and ) ninety'eight
在英语中上面括弧中的and一般不能省略;而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话：
A：How many people are present in the party last night?
B： That‘s nine hundred and ninety-eight， exactly.
A： Woo， you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number?
B： Ha， ha…… surely I am joking. You silly goose.
大于1000的数字：
1001 a/one thousand (and) one
2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirty'two
900，732，266，043
nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty three
英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元，从高到低billion，million，thousand而依次读出的。因此我们在听时，可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话：
A：Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?
B：One billion four hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty three.
A：Thank you very much.
2英语数字的书写攻略
英美等国的出版社在排版时遵循一条原则，即1至10用单词表示，10以上的数目用阿拉伯数字(也有的以100为界限)，这条原则值得我们借鉴。
That table measures ten feet by five.
那个工作台长10英尺，宽5英尺。
The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week.
大学课堂的传统的教学方式是，一个教授和二三十名学生每周见面两三次，每次授课时间45到50分钟。
人数用阿拉伯数字表示显得更简洁明了，但不定数量、近似值用单词表示较恰当。
There are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls.
选举名单上有203817个投票人。
Nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election.
近3万个投票人参加了这次选举。
遇到日期、百分比、带单位的特殊数字，通常用阿拉伯数字。
Maximum swivel of table is l20.
工作台的最大旋转角度是120度。
Eg. 3rd March l991或3 March l991;
a discount of 5 percent(5%的折扣);
purchased 7 yards of carpet(买7码地毯);
ordered 2 pounds of minced steak(订购2磅肉馅)
如果涉及的数目和单位是不定数，可用单词表示。
about five miles per hour(每小时大约5英里)
at least ten yards away(至少有10码远)
hesitated for a moment or two(犹豫了片刻)
I have warned you a hundred times(我已经警告你多少遍了。)
在科技文章中，数字频繁出现，用阿拉伯数字比用单词陈述更有利。
The new engine has a capacity of 4.3 litres and a power output of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute.
这台新发动机的容积为4.3升，转速为每分钟4400转，时输出功率是153千瓦。
We know that the weight of a cubic foot of air at 0?C and 76cm，pressure is 0.08l pound, or 12 cubic feet of air weigh a pound.
我们知道，1立方英尺的空气在0摄氏度和760毫米汞柱压力下，重量是0.81磅，也就是说12立方英尺空气的重量是1磅。
句首不用阿拉伯数字，句末要尽量避免用阿拉伯数字。
4th July is an important date in American history.
应该写成The fourth of July...
19 couples took part in the ballroom dancing competition.
19对选手参加了交际舞比赛。
应改写成：Nineteen couples took...
60% profit was a reported.
据报道有60%的利润。
应改写成：Sixty per cent profit...
1345 kilograms force was applied at the center point of the bar.
试验时，在杆的中点加了1345公斤力。
可改成When tested, a force of l345 kg was applied...
遇到分数，可用带连字符的单词表示。
3数字用英语怎么念
1：one [wang] 2：two [tuu] 3：three [si ruì ] 4：four [fu ò] 5：five [fu ài v] 6：six [sèi k s] 7：seven [se ven](e音发出时舌头抵着下舌根) 8：eight [èi t] 9：nine [nài in] 10 : ten [ten]
10以上的数字
11：eleven [i le Ven](e音发出时舌根抵着下舌根) 12：twelve [twilv] 13：thirteen [ser tìng] 14：fourteen [fuo tìng] 15：fifteen [fèif tìng] 16：sixteen [sèiks tìng] 17：seventeen [se ven tìng](e音发出时舌头抵着下舌根) 18：eighteen [èi tìng] 19：nineteen [nàin tìng]
20以上数字
20：twenty [twen ti] 21：twenty-one 22：twenty-two以此类推到29twenty-nine
30：thirty [ser ti] 31：thirty-one 32：thirty-two以此类推到39thirty-nine
40：forty [fuo ti] ......
50：fifty [fèif ti] ......
60：sixty [sèiks ti] ......
70：seventy [se ven ti](e音发出时舌头抵着下舌根) ......
80：eighty [èi ti] ......
90：ninety [nàin ti]
100：one-hundred [wang hang dred]
200：two-hundred [tuu hang dred]
.
.
.
几百...：hundreds of...
4在英语中怎样读大数
首先,英语数字都是以1000为单位的,thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿).比如1 234 567 890要读成one billion,two hundred thirty-four million,five hundred sixty-seven thousand,eight hundred ninty.有点特殊的是 2600 可以读成 twenty-six hundred关于什么时候加and,如果 相邻的两位数字不是零的话,and都是可以省去不读的;如果出现零一般都得读出.比如：1405 one thousand 4hundred and five,305 400 three hundred and five thousand (and)four thousand.以上两个没加括号的两个and是不能省的.出现零也可以不读出的情况只有200 300 two hundred thousand (and)three hundred所以最开始的1234567890这个大数每一处都可以加and,只是这样不连贯,英语本土人一般都会把它省掉.我们自己读的话都加上其实也没错的,毕竟我们也很难说到像他们那么流利,加上and能增加我们思考和组织话语的时间.
篇5：英语中的几个否定
英语中的几个否定
1.全部否定 当句子中含有完全否定意义的词no和not时,句子为完全否定句.如:
作 者：张爱红 作者单位： 刊 名：初中生 英文刊名：JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS 年，卷(期)： “”(32) 分类号： 关键词：篇6：英文中表示否定的前缀
否定前缀dis-
否定前缀dis-往往可以加在动词、形容词之前构成否定，这些是大家平日学习中不太熟悉的`，一定要特别注意。
dis-加在动词前，比如disagree（不同意）,disappear（消失）,disapprove（反对）,disconnect（断开链接）,discredit（不信任）,dislike（不喜欢）,dismount（下车，马）,disprove（证明...虚假）,disqualify（取消....的资格）
dis-加在形容词前，比如dissimilar（不同的）,disloyal（不忠诚的）,dishonest（不诚实）,disobedient（不服从的，违背的）
