专业口译词汇一

【简介】感谢网友“包砸”参与投稿，下面是小编收集整理的专业口译词汇一（共7篇），仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

篇1：专业口译词汇一

银行资产分类词汇

accrualbasis权责发生制

activityratio营运比率

adverselyclassifiedcredits不良贷款

assetdiversification资产多元化

assetportfolio资产组合

atarmslength商业的/公平的

back-officesupport后台支持

badloans呆帐

bankportfolio银行资产

bankingsupervision银行监管

baslecoreprinciples巴塞尔核心原则

bepledgedassecurity抵押

borrower借款人

calendar-basedsystem期限为基础的(准备金制度)

camel骆驼评级法

carryingvalue现存价值

cash收付实现制

collection催收

consumerclient个人客户

contingentliabilities或有债务

corporateclient法人客户

creditsthatarebeingrolledover展期贷款

currentliabilityaccount流动债务帐户

currentratio流动比率

debt-for-equityswap债权转股权

delinquentloan过失贷款

directedcredits指定贷款

disintermediation脱媒（体外循环）

distressedassets有问题资产

doubtfulasset可疑资产

earning收益

efficiencyratio效率比率

financialleverage财务杠杆；举债经营

financialsoundness财务稳健性

foreclosedassets没收的抵押财产

gearing财务杠杆；举债经营

generalprovision普通准备金

generalreserve普通准备金

impairedassets受损害资产

interestaccrual计息

interestcoverage利息偿付率

interestpaymentsbeingcapitalized利息转本金

intra-account内部帐户

lendingofficer信贷人员

lendingpolicy贷款证策

licensing申请许可证

licensingperiod申请许可证过程

loanclassification贷款分类

loandocumentation贷款记录

loangrading贷款分级

loanorigination贷款发放

loanrestructuring重组贷款

loanreview贷款检查

loansplitting贷款分割

lossloanprovisioning呆帐准备金

non-accrualitems不计息项目

non-accruals不计息的

non-classified未分类的

obligator债务人

off-balancesheet表外

off-sitesupervision非现场监测

on-siteinspection现场检查

on-sitevisit现场访问

out-of-arealoan外地信贷

outstandingbalance未清偿余额

overdue逾期

pass,overdue,idle&badloans(poib)一逾两呆

pastdueloans逾期贷款

pendingfactor未决因素

poorlystructuredloan结构不合理贷款

problemloans有问题贷款

profitandloss损益（表）

provision准备金

provisioning准备金提取

quickratio速动比率

rehabilitation

repaymentschedule还款计划

restructuredloans重组贷款

risk-weightedasset风险加权资产

roca洛卡评级法

roll-overs展期

securityenforcement行使抵押权

sideagreement附件

specialmentionasset特别提及资产

specialreserve特殊准备金

specificreserve专项准备金

substandardassets次级资产

suspenseaccount挂帐

termloan定期贷款

tocredit贷记

todebit借记

tradingonequity财务杠杆；举债经营

troubledloan有问题贷款

turnoverratio周转比率

weakloan低质量贷款

workoutproblem核销有问题

write-off冲销

write-up(贷款)批评报告

生物伦理道德研讨会词汇

activeeuthanasia主动安乐死

autonomy自主性、自主权

beneficence有利

bioethics生命伦理学

biomedicine生物医学

confidentiality保密

consquentialism后果论

deontologism道义论

descriptive描述性

enhancement增强、加强（性状）

ethicalrelativism伦理相对论

ethicaluniversalism伦理普遍论

euthanasia安乐死

genepatent基因专利

genetherapy基因治疗

geneticengineering基因工程

geneticization基因化

genomemappingproject基因组绘制计划

germlinegenetherapy生殖细胞基因治疗

hospiccare临终护理

informedconsent知情同意

involuntaryeuthanasia非自愿安乐死

medicalization医学化

medicineistheartofhumaneness医本仁术

non-maleficence不伤害

normative规范性

passiveeuthanasia被动安乐死

privacy隐私

pvs持久性植物状态

somaticgenetherapy体细胞基因治疗

terminalcare临终关怀

terminalpatient临终病人

utilitarianism功利主义

voluntaryeuthanasia自愿安乐死

glossarypreparedfor

internationalcongress:inpursuitofadrug-freeasean:sharingthevision,leadingthechange(bangkok,11-13october)

abstinence/withdrawalreaction戒毒反应

aceticacidanhydride乙酸酐

amphetamine-typestimulants(ats)

anabolicsteroids合成代谢类固醇

analgesic止痛的；镇痛剂

ascorbicacid抗坏血病维生素,抗坏血病因子

barbiturates巴比妥酸

bupremorphine布普雷吗啡

cocada:cocadosageforanintoxationintervalof40minutesfromcocaleavechewingandalsoforcoveringadistanceof2-3km,spanishtermusedinsouthamerica

cocainehydrochloride盐酸可卡因

codeine可待因(自鸦片中提取的碱质)

constipation便结,便秘

dependence上瘾

diacetylmorphine二乙酰吗啡

diamorphine二乙酰吗啡(i.e.heroin)

diuretics利尿剂

dom(dimethoxymethylamphetamine)二甲氧基甲苯异丙胺(stp)

drugabuse吸毒

fenetylline芬已茶碱

fentanyl芬太尼

frusemide/furosemide腹安酸,速尿

heroinbase海洛因碱

heroinhydrochloride盐酸海洛因

inveterate根深蒂固的inveteracy

ketobemidone凯托米酮；酚哌丙酮

lsd(lysergicaciddiethylamide)麦角酰二乙胺(迷幻剂)

mdma(“ecstasy”)摇头丸,二亚甲基双氧安非他明

mescaline三甲氧苯乙胺,酶斯卡灵(一种致幻剂)

methadone美散痛,美沙酮(镇静剂)

methamphetamine甲基苯丙胺;甲基安非他明(去氧麻黄素)

methcathinone甲卡西酮(alsocalledephedrine麻黄素;麻黄碱)

methylphenidate哌醋甲酯(利他林)

morphinebase吗啡碱

narcotine(narcotinum)碱溶鸦片碱,那可汀

norpseudoephedrine降假麻黄碱

opiate鸦片剂

opium鸦片

papaverine罂粟碱

pemoline匹莫林

phenmentrazine芬美曲秦；苯甲吗啉,

phenmetrazine苯甲吗啉,匪曼嗪

porousborders

precursorchemicals易制毒化学品，化学先质,前体化学品

psychotomimetic拟精神病的,重现精神病的

rehabilitation戒毒

sniffingsolvent

stupor恍惚

syntheticdrug合成毒品

tartaricacid酒石酸

testosterone睾丸激素

thc(tetrahydrocannabinol)[药]四氢大麻酚

thebaine蒂巴因,二甲基吗啡

tincture酊剂

tolerance抗药力

transitcountry过境国

vertigo黑运转旋,头晕

化工词汇

acetateyarn醋酸纤维

aceticacid醋酸

acetone丙酮

acetylchemicals乙酰(xian-1)化学品

acrylonitrile丙烯腈

amorphouspolyolefins无结晶聚烯烃

benzene苯

biodegradablepolyesters生物裂解聚酯

butadiene丁烷

butylene丁烯

celluloseacetatefiber醋酸纤维

coatingsandpaintrawmaterials涂料和油漆原料

copolyesters共聚酯

customchemicals专门定购化学品

eastotac树脂

engineeringcompoundedplastics工程复合塑料

ethane乙烷

ethylanmine乙胺

ethylene乙烯

ethyleneglycol(meg)乙二醇

film薄膜

filtertow过滤用长丝

finechemicals精细化学品

foodingredients食品添加剂

glycol-modifiedpolyethyleneterephthalate(petg)醇化聚酯

heavy-gaugesheeting厚板材

industrialintermediates工业中间体

methane甲烷

neopentylglycol(npg)新戊二醇

olefins烯烃

opticalbrighteners增光剂

oxochemicals羰(tang-1)基类化学品

paraffin石腊

performanceenhancersforthepolymerindustry聚合物增性剂

performanceplastics功能塑料

photographicchemicals摄影用化学品

polyester聚脂

polyethylene聚乙烯

polyethyleneterephthalate(pet)聚酯

polymerformulators聚合物配方

polymermodifiers聚合物改性剂

poly-propylene聚丙烯

polystyrene聚苯乙烯

polyurethanefoams聚氨酯发泡剂

propylene(propene)丙烯

purifiedterephthelicacid(pta)净化对笨二酸

resin树脂

sorbicacid山梨酸

specialtychemicals专用化学品

specialtypolymers专用聚合物

styrene苯乙烯

sytheticfibre合成纤维

toluene甲苯

xylene二甲苯

阿莫科石油公司研讨会词汇

1995年12月，北京，京广中心

由冯京葆、张炜、谢卫红整理

烷（烃）基alkyl

浣基化，烷（基）化物alkylation

芳香族环烃，芳香族化合物aromatics

沥青asphalt

常减压装置atmosphericandvacuumdistillationunit

苯benzene

生物崔化脱硫biocatalyticdesulfurization

盐井brinewell

伯顿热裂解工艺burtonthermalcrackingprocess

丁烷butane

成品原料差cashmargin

催化裂化器catcracker

催化裂化装置catalyticcrackingunit

催化重整装置catalyticreformingunit

焦碳coke

结焦coking

原油crudeoil

原油板岩？crudeslate

延迟焦化装置delayedcokingunit

柴油diesel

蒸馏distillation

环境保护environmentprotection

乙烷ethane

乙烯醇ethonal

乙烯ethylene

原料feed

管式蒸馏釜fractioningpipestill

燃料油fueloil

加热炉furmace

气体分离装置gasfractionationunit

汽油gasoline

皮革（润滑油）harnessoil

加氢裂化装置hydrocrackingunit

临氢重整工艺hydroformingprocess

加氢处理hydroprocessing

异构化isomerization

航空煤油jetfuel

煤油kerosene

液化天然气lpg

润滑油lubes

甲烷methane

石脑油naphtha

辛烷octane

油轮oiltanker

管线pipeline

成品油管线productpipeline

丙烷propane

丙烯propylene

poundpersquareinchpsi

净化对苯二酸pta

泵pump

净化对苯二酸purifiedterephthalicacid

品质控制qualitycontrol

反应，炉reactor

炼油厂refinery

再生器regenerator

残油resid

提升管riser

溶剂solvent

酸性原油、未中和油，含硫轻油sourcrudes

固定污染源stationarysource

直镏straight-run

策略strategy

硫回收装置sulfurrecoveryunit

无硫油sweetpennsylvaniacrude

油罐tanks

净化对苯二酸terephthalicacid

四乙基tetraethyl

热裂化装置thermalcrackingunit

甲苯toluene

水、汽、风系统wastewatertreatment

暴利windfallprofits

glossaryforlucenttechnologies

adhoc临时

add/dropmultiplexer上行/下行多路复用器

alternatepath迂回路由

arcoating防反射保护层

authentication鉴权

babblenoise多路重合噪声

back-propagating后向传播

backbonenode骨干节点

baselinesensitivity基线灵敏度

bridge网桥

buglist故障表

cablecut电缆中断

carbonbutton碳精

causalcorrelation因果相关

cellswitching信元交换

chain链接

channelspacing信道间隔

chirp-freelaser无

chokepoint阻塞点

chromaticdispersion色散

circuit电路

circulator旋转器

claddingmode包层膜

coherent相干处

coherentdetection相关检测

combiner合波器

complementarysignature辅助签字

concatenation多音

cross-connect交叉互连

crypto密码

datamining数据处理

delay时延

demandpairs线对数

destination宿

dial-up拨号呼叫

dielectriccoatingfilters介质膜滤光片

diphone双音

directlymodulated直接调制

directory名录

dispersioncompensator色散补偿器

documentreader文件朗读器

doped-waveguidedevice掺杂的光导器件

dual-stageamplifier两级放大器

electet电介质

electroabsorption电吸收

elementlocation网元

end-to-end端对端

er-doped掺铒

eventsignature事件表现

explicitcommunication显式通信

eyediagram眼图

fiber-to-the-curb光纤到路边

fibercuts光纤断裂

fibergrating光纤光栅

floodingwave杂波

forward-propagating正向传播

fragmented分立的

functionblock功能块

gainequalizer增益均衡器

guidedmode导模

high-power高功率

hijacking盗用

hostdown主机故障

hybred混合电路

hybredfiber-coax光纤同轴混合

incrementalmode增量模式

informationbase信息库

instant-free即时释放

integrator集成器

interpret编译

invoke激活

isolator隔离器

largecentraloffice大型局

latency时延

library库

localrerouting本地路由重选

log记录

logicalpartitioning逻辑划分

matching匹配

messaging信息传送

mimd多命令多数据

modulator调制器

multi-casting多址联播

multi-vendor多厂商

multimodality多模接入

multiplexing复用

nativeos本机os

networkmapping网络映射

networksweep网络扫描

oalimit运放界限

objectcode目标码

on-the-fliercompiler动态编译

opticalamplifier光纤放大器

opto-electronic光电

out-of-the-box盒外

packetofdata数据包

packetradio无线分组

passivewaveguide无源波导

pathway通路

peerapplication对等应用层

photodiodes光电二极管

photonics光子

physicalarchitecture物理结构

pixel象素

pointerforsafety安全指针

poller轮询者

polyphone串连

portability可移植性

portmopper端口擦洗器

preamp前置放大器

precomputation预计算

primarypath主用路径

primaryrouting原始路由

proprietary专用

proxy代理

pumpreflector泵浦反射器

query查询

regenerationsites再生站

remotehost远端主机

remoteprocedurecall远程过程呼叫

repeater直放站

responsecode响应代码

retrieval检索

rootdns根域名系统

routing选路

sandbox沙型

servicenetwork业务网

session会晤

signaling信令

singlemode单模

solitonsources光弧子源

span跨接

spectrum频谱

stabilizer稳定器

stack栈

starcoupler星形耦合器

streamofdata数据流

string字符串

subnetwork子网

successrate接通率

switcharrays开关阵列

temporalcorrelation时间相关

thread线程

threshold门限值

thresholdalarm阚值告警

throughput吞吐

top-leveldomain一级域名

topology拓扑

traffic话务量

transaction事务

trap截留

universality普及性

validate验证

waveforminterpolation波形内插法

wavelengthaddressing波长寻址

wavelengthdivision波分

wavelengthrouting波长选路

munichreseminarglossary

onearthquakereinsurance

16-17nov.2000

(earthquake)intensity（地震）强度－梅卡利仪测量破坏程度

(earthquake)magnitude（地震）烈度－里氏仪测量震感强度

aftershock余震

alternativerisktransfer新型风险转移

anti-seismicdesign（房屋）抗震设计

businessinterruption营业中断险

capacity承保能力

carconstructionallrisks建工一切险或：建工险

catastrophexl巨灾超赔

cea加州地震局

cedingcompany分出公司

contingentliquidity或有流动性

co-relatedrisks关联风险

coverage受保范围

deductibles免赔额

earerectionallrisks安工一切险或：安工险

earthquakeexposurezone地震风险区

eq-earthquake地震

excessofloss（xl)超赔分保

experiencefund经验基金

exposure暴露面

exposurerating风险评估

facultativereinsurance临时再保险(可选择的保险，非强制性的)

fas13no.13financialaccountingstandard

fault断层

financialquotashares成数分保

financialreinsurance财务再保险

finiteriskreinsurance有限风险再保险

finiterisktransfer有限风险转移

gnpigrossnetpremiumincome总净保费收入

holisticrisktransfer整体风险转移

insurancesecuritization保险证券化

insured被保险人

insuredloss保险损失

isoseismal等震线

limits投保限额

liquiditysupport提供流动资金

marketretention市场自留额

natcatnaturalcatastrophe

natcatpooling自然灾害共保

non-proportionalreinsurance非比例再保险

pml-possiblemaximumloss可能最大损失

pool共保组合、合保

pooladministrator共保组合管理人

post-financing后融资

post-funding后融资

pre-financing先融资

pre-funding先融资

priority(deductable)优先（免赔额)

proceeds收益

propertycovered受保财产

proportionalreinsurance比例再保险

rateonlinepremiumexpressedaspercentageofthelimititmeansthatifthelimitis2millionusdandthepremiumis100,000,thentherate-on-lineis10%;ifthepremiumis200,000,thentherate-on-lineis20%.

recovery追偿金

reinstated继单

retention自留额

risk风险

riskcarrier风险承担人

riskmodelingcompanies

riskpremium风险保费

run-off

securitization证券化

spotcontract现货合同

spread利差

subsoil下层土

suminsured保险金额

tariff费率表

writtenpremiums承保保费

xl超赔分保

cxl巨灾超赔分保

uk'sautomotivecentresofexcellence英国汽车技术示范中心

谢卫红提供3月10日

oems原始设备商(配套供应商)

tieronesuppliers一级供应商

intelligentspotwelders智能点焊机

leanmanufacture精益生产

rideandhandling乘坐与操纵

drive-by-wire线控

two-strokeengines双冲程发动机

sparkignition火花点火

fuelcell燃料电池

tribology润滑性

exhaustmanifolds排气导管

turbocharger涡轮增压机

lerc--leanenterpriseresearchcentre精益企业研究中心

activesuspensionsystem主动减震系统

carbonpiston碳活塞

in-mouldcoatingtechnique模内漆层技术

panel仪表盘

intake&exhaustvalves进气和排气阀

cvt--continuouslyvariabletransmissionsystem连续可变传动系统

directinjectiontechnology直喷技术

stepiconceptka第一个ka型概念车

cylinderhead活塞头

ridecomfort行驶舒适

gearbox齿轮箱

road-friendliness路上的亲和性

lasercombustiondiagnostictechnique激光燃烧检测技术

gasturbine汽轮机

tyrevibration轮胎震动

limithandling限度控制

carstylist轿车款式设计师

validatethecar验车

vehiclerefinement车辆抛光

bowl试车场

gravelroad砾石路

brakingsystem制动系统

fuelinjection燃油喷射

exhaustaftertreatmentsystemdesign尾气后处理系统设计

catalyticconventiondesign催化转化装置

vanvehicle厢式车

intelligentpressworkingsystem智能冲压系统

gascylinder高压气瓶

crashworthiness耐碰撞性

knock爆震

pistonrings活塞环

camsandfollowers凸轮及从动件

enginebearing发动机轴承

drivelinecontrol传动系控制

integratedchassiscontrolsystem整体底盘控制系统

reciprocatingenginecombustionandemission往复式发动机燃烧及排放

precisioncasting精确铸造

flexiblefixturedesign柔性工具设计

computationalfluiddynamics(cfd)计算流体动力学

highspeedimaging高速成像

tv-holography电视全息摄像

corrosioncontrolandpaints腐蚀控制及涂料

acousticdampingmaterials降噪材料

highstrengthsteel高强度钢

chromate铬酸盐

3danthropometricscanning三维人体扫描

mira汽车工业研究协会（英国）

typeapproval型式认证

nvhengineering噪声、振动及不平顺性设计

highspeedcircuit高速试车环道

ride&handlingcircuit行驶及操纵性环道

horizontalstraightcircuit平直试验环道

(circuit)straightwetgripfacilities（环线）直线潮湿试验刹车路面设施

steeringpad转向试验场

crosscountryroute越野试验路线

generalpurposecircuit通用试验环道

drivingsimulator行驶模拟装置

smmt--societyofmotormanufactures&traders英国汽车与零部件厂商协会

catarc--chineseautomotivetechnology&中国汽车技术研究中心

researchcentre

fmea故障类型与理象分析

中英再保险词汇

张炜整理，冯京葆补充199月15日/8月17日修订

acceptancepolicy核保政策

accountingperiod结算期

aggregatelimit累积限额

aggregatedloss累积损失

antiselection逆选择

art(alternativerisktransfer)新型风险转移

balance所欠款项

barrages堰坝

captivepools自保组合

catastropherisk巨灾风险

ceidingcompany分出公司

cessionlimit分保限额

claim-prone容易出险

claimsassistance理赔协助

cleancut结清方式

coinsurance共保

commencementandtermination起讫

cover承保

cover责任额

depositpremium预付保费

destroyed毁坏

earthcaves土坏房屋

epa

eventlimit事件限额

exgratiapayments通融赔款

excessloss超额赔款

exclusion除外责任

exposedareas风险承受区域

facultativereinsurance临时分保

faultzone断层区

finiterisk有限制的风险

flashfloods骤发洪水

floodingofrivers洪水泛滥

framestructure框架结构

fullcoverage全额承保

fullinsurancevalue足额保险价值

fullliability全部责任

geophysicsinstitute地球物理研究所

gnpi总净保费收入

hailstorm雹暴

heavydamage严重破坏

hollowbrickwall空斗砖结构

hourclause小时条款

hurricane飓风

individuallosses单一损失

insurability可保性

insuredlosses保险损失

intensity烈度

layering层次

lessexposed损失可能性小

liability责任

lightdamage轻度破坏

lineslips分保条

loading附加费

lossoccurrence损失发生

lossoccurringbasis损失发生基础

lossparticipation分担损失

losssettlement损失赔付

magnitude震级

maliciousdamage恶意损害

moderatedamage中度破坏

multi-storybuilding多层建建筑

munichre慕尼黑再

netretainedlines净自留额

netretainedlosses损失净自赔额

noprofitcommission无纯益风险

non-proportionalreinsurance非比例再保险

notification告知

object标的

obligatoryreinsurance固定分保

originaldeductibles原始免赔额

originalrate原始费率

paid-upcapital已付资本

peakaccelerator峰值加速度

peril危险

piccre中保再

placement安排

pml可能最大损失

policyholder保单持有者

pool共保组合

portfolioentry未满期责任的出帐

portfoliooutgo未满期责任的入帐

premium保费

previouslosses既往损失

priority分保自留额

priority自付责任

proportionalreinsurance比例再保险

rainstorm雨暴

rating费率

reinforcedconcretebuilding钢筋混凝土建筑

reinstatement恢复保额

reinsured分出公司

reinsurer再保险人

retention自留额

retentionareas滞洪区

returnperiod重现期

revokelicense吊销营业执照

seaquake海震

secondeventcover第二事件承保

securitization证券化

seismicdamage震害

set-off抵销

shearwallstructure剪力墙结构

single险位超赔

spreadloss分散风险

stoploss赔付率超赔

stormsurges风暴潮

susceptibilityofgoodstowater易受水浸性

tariff费率表

tg拐点周期

tidalwave海啸

topographicmap地形图

tornado龙卷风

totalsuminsured总保额

treaty-limits合约限额

tubestructure筒体结构

underwritingpolicy承保政策

windstorm风暴

woodenframestructure木结构房屋

coalbedmethaneandhydrogenrelatedterms

contributedbyweihongxie

january

aceticanhydride醋酐

airstreamregularity气流规律性

aldehydes醛

alkene烯“泾”

ammoniasynthesis合成氨

anode正极

anthracite(smianthracite)无（半）烟煤

bedecomposedinto分解为

blastgas鼓风煤气

brineelectrolysis电解水

c/hratio碳氢比

cathode负极

causticindustry烧碱业

cavity沉陷

chlorineindustry氯碱工业

coalresidue煤渣

coalseam煤层

coal-headingproduction煤头生产

coke焦炭

combinedcyclepowerplant联合循环发电厂

combinedheatandpowergeneration(chp)热电联产

conversion转化

dimethylether二甲醚

direct-adverseblasting正、反向鼓风

drydistillationgas干馏（热解）煤气

drydistillationzone干馏干燥区

e.e.e(energyefficiency,environment&economy)“环境、能效、经济”的生

electricitygrid电网

electrolyte电解质

energycarrier载能体

flowingresistance通风阻力

fluegas废气

formicacid甲酸

formicester甲脂

formylationmethanol甲醇,羰基

fuelcell燃料电池

gasificationagent气化剂

gasificationface气化工作面

gasificationtunnel气化通道

gasifier气化炉

h:cmoleratio氢碳摩尔比

heatvalue热值

hexadecanenumber十六烷值

high-rankcoals高质煤

hydrocracking加氢裂化

hydrodenitrogeneration加氢脱氮

hydrodesulfurization加氢脱硫

hydrogenproduction制氢

hydrogenerationprocesses合成加氢

hydrorefining加氢精制

injectionhole空气注入孔

injectionpipe气化总管

inlethole进气孔

latentheat潜热

lifecycleassessment命周期研究方法

lifecycleco2emissions生命周期co2排放

lignites(browncoal)褐煤

liquefactionofcoal煤的液化

longwell长壁

low-volatilebituminouscoals低挥发烟煤

metallicoxides金属氧化物

methanation甲烷化

methane甲烷

methanol甲醇

meto-super-critical亚超临界

millidarcy毫达西

nitrate硝酸根

nitrogenousfertilizer氮肥

no-shafttechniques无井式工艺

n-p-fertilizers折氮硝酸磷肥

oilshale油页岩

oxygenatedchemicals含氧化合物

篇2：口译词汇一

高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜

hold high the great banner of deng xiaoping theory

改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师

the chief architect of china’s reform, opening and modernization drive

沿着有中国特色的社会主义道理阔步前进

take great strides along the road to socialism with chinese characteristics

以经济建设为中心

take economic construction as the central task

中共十五大

the 15th national congress of the cpc

提高综合国力

improve the overall national strength ( the overall strength of the country)

振兴中华

the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the chinese nation

小康水平

the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively comfortable standard of living

人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平

the average per-capita gnp will reach the standard of moderately developed countries

加强物质文明和精神文明的建设

foster both material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress

发扬优良传统

carry forward the find traditions

艰苦创业的精神

the hardworking and enterprising spirit

反对铺张浪费

oppose/combat extravagance and waste

推进政府机构改革

restructure government institutions

精简各级政府机构

streamline government departments at all levels

国家公务员制度

the system of public services

公务员

public servants; civil servants

乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派

arbitrary collection of charges, abuse of fund-raising and unchecked apportionment

打破地区封锁和行业垄断

break regional blockades and trade monopolies

纠正行业不正之风

rectify malpractice in various trades

人才

competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists

培养跨世纪人才

bring up (foster)cross-century (trans-century) specialists

智囊团，思想库

the brain trust (think bank)

人才市场

the personnel market

劳务招聘会

a labor fair; a job fair

劳务输出

export of labor services

促进富余人员合理流动

promote a rational flow of surplus personnel

就职前及在职培训

per-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training

分流下岗人员争取再就业

redirect laid-off workers for re-employment

脱贫致富

cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

扶贫、脱贫

poverty reduction and elimination

消除两极分化、最终达到共同富裕

eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity

扩大/缩小地区发展差距

widen/narrow the gap/disparity between regions/ localities in terms of development

支援灾区（灾民）；救灾

provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)

解困基金

anti-poverty funds

解决他们的温饱问题

provide them with adequate food and clothing

科技是第一生产力

science and technology constitute the primary productive force

科教兴国战略

the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) china through science and education

加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程

accelerate the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements

达到或接近国际先进水平

reach or approach advanced international standards

赶上或超过国际先进水平

catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

与国际接轨

be geared to international standards; be brought in line with international practice (norms)

发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业

develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry

商品粮基地

a commodity grain production base

“菜篮子”工程

the “shopping basket” project (programme)

不准打白条

no illegitimate promissory notes (ious)

促进住房商品化

promote the commercialization of housing

取消福利分房

abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing

人均住房

per-capita housing

商品房空置的现象

the vacancy problem in commercial housing

各族人民

people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)

计划生育

family planning (birth control)

育龄夫妇

couples of child-bearing age

妇幼保健

maternity and child care

加强优生、优育

improve prenatal and postnatal care

重视老龄化问题

attach great importance to the problem of population aging

发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视

develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television;promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television

精兵之路

fewer but better troops

国防科技

defense-related science and technology

拥军优属

preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs.

第一/第二/第三产业

the primary/ secondary/ tertiary industry (the service sector)

国内/国民生产总值

gdp (gross domestic product)/ gnp (gross national product)

技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业

technology-intensive/ labor-intensive/ capital-intensive/ knowledge-intensive industries

经济体制改革

economic restructuring

经济转轨

switch to a market economy

经济市场化/私有化

the marketization/ privatization of the economy

使经济进一步市场化

make the economy more market-oriented

经济发展全球化的趋势

the globalization trend in economic development

对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革

to incorporate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

股份制

the joint stock system

股份合作制

the joint stock cooperative system

谁控股？

who holds the controlling shares?

支持强强联合，实现优势互补

support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths

鼓励兼并，规范破产

encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

改进产业结构和产品结构

improve the industrial pattern and product mix

振兴支柱产业

invigorate pillar industries

发展新兴产业和高技术产业

develop rising and high-tech industries

推进国民经济信息化

try to informationize the national economy

积极培育新的经济增长点

actively cultivate new points of economic growth

外向型经济/城市

an export-oriented economy/ a foreign-oriented city, an international city

经济技术开发区

an economic and technological development zone

经济特区

a special economic zone

采取市场多元化战略

adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

刺激内需

stimulate domestic demand

保持良好的增长势头

maintain the healthy (good) momentum of growth

由于资源不足，必须实施可持续发展战略

we must adopt the strategy of sustainable development owing to the limited resources.

防止经济过热

prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)

经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺

an economic depression (slump, recession)/ an economic take-off/ an economic boom

遏制通货膨胀

curb (check, curtail) the inflation

执行通货紧缩政策

pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)

防止国有资产流失

prevent the loss (devaluation) of state assets

避免“小而全”的重复建设

avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of “small and all-inclusive projects”

规模经济

economy of scale

减轻就业压力

to ease the pressure of unemployment (the employment pressure)

防止泡沫经济

avoid a bubble economy (too many bubbles in the economy)

政企分开

separate administrative functions from enterprise management separate administration from management

厂长（经理）负责制

the factory director (manager) responsibility system

实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制

practice the system of the director-general responsibility under the leadership of board of directors (bod)

使大中型国营企业摆脱困境

extricate (free) the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises from their predicament

技术更新/改造

technological updating/ renovation

跨地区、跨行业的企业

trans-regional and inter-trade enterprises

发展乡镇企业

expand (village and) township industries; develop rural industry

办经济实体

run economic entities

发展企业集团

develop conglomerates (enterprise groups)

关闭产品没有销路的企业

shut down (close down)the enterprises whose products have no market

亏损企业

money-losing (debt-ridden, loss-making, unprofitable) enterprises;

篇3：专业口译词汇二

partialoxidationofhydrocarbons“泾”类部分氧化

permeability渗透度

phosphatefertilizer磷肥

platinum铂，白金

pollutantdischarge污染物排放

potassiumfertilizer钾肥

protonmembraneexchangefuelcell(pemfc)质子膜交换燃料电池

reducingzone还原区

reforming重整

residualoil渣油

salineaquifers盐碱含水层

section段面

shaftbuilding建井

slag炉渣

sorptionisotherm吸着等温线

steamreforming蒸气重整

structuraltraps结构封堵

super-critical超临界

supplycircularlywatervapor循环供给水煤气

syngas合成气

syngasproductionfromng天然气造气

tectonic大地构造的

transformationreation变换反应

tunnel通道

undergroundcoalgasification(ucg)煤炭地下气化

venthole出气孔

wasterock矸石

watergasshiftreation水汽变换反应

water-coal-slurry水煤浆

wellbore钻井孔

zoneofoxidation氧化区

exideupsrelatedterms

preparedbydavidzhangmay10,,beijing

3phase三相

alpha字母

breaker电源开关

bypass旁路

compactsleekdesign紧凑、精巧设计

corrosion腐蚀

diode二极管

disconnect断路开关

faultclearing排除故障

galvanic直流电的

hop突跃

hotsync热同步

insulatedgatebipolartransistor绝缘的双级晶体管

inverter逆变器

lineconditioner线性调节器

modulation调制

protector保险器

rack-mount机架安装

rectifier整流器

remotenotify远程通告

ribboncable带状电缆

sentinel标记

sinewaveoutput正弦波输出

snmp简单网络管理协议

spike峰值

surge电涌

surgesuppressor电涌抑制器

synchronization同步

thyristor闸流管

transient瞬时

tricklecharge慢充

iaeaglossaries

accountof决算

activationproducts活化产物

advancedcourse高级班

afims新的会计制度

agent剂

agricultureextension农业推广

assistantinspector视查助理

authentication核证

branch处

bulletin公报

c&cconsultationandclarification磋商与澄清

calibration较准

calloff取消

commonsystem联合国系统

commongciinterface通用gci接口

co-ordinates坐标

costneutrality不增加成本

ctbto禁核试组织

deliverables产出

department部

depletednuclearfuel贫化铀

deposition积沉

director-general总干事

division司

dose剂量

effectiveness（注重）实效

efficiency效率

eolexchangeofletters交换信件

equipmentreplacementfund设备更换基金

evaluation评价

exercise练习

exposure照射

fafacilityagreement设施协议

financingofsafeguards保障资金筹措

financingoftechnicalcooperation技术资金筹措

fissionproducts裂变产物

fusionproducts聚变产物

gciglobalcommunicationinfrastructure全球通讯基础设施

genesis起源

guidelines指南

hothot公司

hydroaccousticmonitoringsystem水声监测系统

hydrophonestation水听器台站

iaeaboardofgovernors国际原子能机构理事会

icsc国际公务员制度委员会

infrasoundmonitoringsystem次声监测系统

initialplanning初步计划

inspection视查

inspector视查员

integratedsafeguard一体化保障

interactiveanalysis交互式分析

introductorycourse初级班

ionizingradiation离子辐射

iris incorporatedresearchinstitutionsforseismology

itdividend信息技术的好处

let线性能量传递

licensing发放许可证

lostradiationsource丧失的放射源

lowenergytransmittion

majorprogram主计划

monitor监测

nationaldatacentre国家数据中心

ndc国家数据中心

newapproach新做法

noblegasses惰性气体

nuclearfuelcycle核燃料循环

occupationalexposure职业照射

on-callassistance

on-siteinspection现场视查

operationalmanual作业手册

osc operationalsupportcenter作业支持中心

osi现场视查

passiveseismic被动地震

pidc原型国际数据中心

pom

program计划

provisionaltechnicalsecretariat临时技术秘书处（pts）

pts同上

radiation辐射

radiology放射学

radionuclidemonitoringsystem放射性核素监测

reactor反映堆

reb revisedeventbulletin

redionuclides放射性核素

regularbudget经党预算

remotemonitoringstaffcostallocatio远程监测

reprocessing后处理

rollingtext滚动文本

safeguardssystem保障系统

scas staffcostallocationsystem人员成本分配系统

section科

service处

shielded减免

site站址

sitesurvey勘址

someticcell体细胞

specificationofequipment设备规格

spentnuclearfuel乏燃料

staffcouncil职工理事会

stassering（维也纳的）市内有轨电车

statute规约

tcf技术合作资金

tcfindicativeplanningfiguretcf指规数

technicalcooperation技术合作

theagency机构

threshold阈值

thyroid甲状腺

troubletimeinformation

unattendedinspection

unfundedregularprogramactivities 无财源的经常计划活动

unit股

unov维也纳联办

unscear辐射效应科学委员会

urpas无财源的经常计划活动

verification核查

verify核查

workingcapitalfund周转基金

workshop讲习班

specialtyvocabularyofiodinedeficiencydisorders

idd(iodinedeficiencydisorders)碘缺乏病

iodinedeficient碘缺乏

goitre甲状腺肿

goitrogen致甲肿物质

endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿

endemiccretinism地方性克汀病

cretin克汀病者

endemicsub-clinicalcretinism亚克汀（地方性亚临床克汀病）

nodularendemicgoiter结节型地方病甲状腺肿

diffuseendemicgoiter弥漫型地方性甲状腺肿

hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进

hypothyroidism甲状腺机能机能减退

iodineinducedhyperthyroidism碘性甲状腺机能亢进

iodineexcessgoiter高碘性甲状腺肿

mentalretardation智力损害

universalsaltiodization全民食盐加碘

iodizedsalt碘盐

sustainableeliminationofidd持续消除碘缺乏病

populationatrisk缺碘人群

iodinesupplementation补碘

illegalsalt私盐

non-iodizedsalt非碘盐

qualifiediodizedsalt合格碘盐

coverageofqualifiediodizedsaltathouseholdlevel居民合格碘盐使用率

potassiumiodate碘酸钾

iodizedoilcapsule碘油丸

nationalepidemiologicalsurveyofidd全国碘缺乏病监测（两年一次）

iodineintake碘摄入量

iodineexcretion碘排泄量

foodfortification食品强化

qualitycontrol质量控制

tgr(totalgoiterrate)甲状腺肿大率

prevalenceofgoiter甲肿率

iodineconcentrationinsalt盐碘含量

ui（urinaryiodine）尿碘

medianofurinaryiodine尿碘中位数

neonatalthyroidstimulatinghermone新生儿促甲状腺激素

palpation触诊法

ultrosonographyb超法

cordblood脐带血

heelblood足跟血

rapid-testkits快速检定试剂盒

titration滴定法

cericammoniumsulfate硫酸铈铵

elisa酶联免疫法

nrl国家参照实验室

chinesenationalsaltindustrycorporation中国盐业总公司

regulationsonediblesaltiodizationasameanstoeliminateiodinedeficiencydisorders

食盐加碘消除碘缺乏危害管理条例

ediblesaltmonopolyregulation食盐专营办法

nationaloutlineforiddeliminationbytheyear中国消除碘缺乏病规划纲要

worlddeclarationforthesurvival,protectionanddevelopmentofchildren

儿童生存、保护和发展世界宣言

theplanforactionforimplementingtheworlddeclarationforthesurvival,protectionanddevelopmentofchildren执行九十年代儿童生存、保护和发展世界宣言行动计划

worldsummitforchildren世界儿童问题首脑会议

nationaladvocacymeetingforiddeliminationbytheyear2000

中国20实现消除碘缺乏病目标动员会

nationalreadvocacymeetingfortheiddeliminationinchina

中国2000年实现消除碘缺乏病阶段目标总结暨再动员会

worldwidelearning公司有关词汇

accrualaccounting权责发生制会计tenant条件

agencyratings-corporateandpersonal机构评级：企业和个人specialmention

appetiteforrisk风险偏好(风险承受度）doubtful

benchmarking同行业标准比较

booksofaccount帐目

clientbase客户群

clientmanagement客户管理

clientsegmentation客户分类

client'sbooksofrecord客户的资信记录

collateralrisk抵押风险

collections清偿债务

commercialaccounts商业客户

commonsizeandfinancialratioanalysis百分比分析和财务比率分析

compensationbalances补偿余额

consumercredit个人消费信贷

creditreviews信贷审查

creditworthiness信誉度

currentratio流动比率

customeraccountmanagement客户管理

customerprofiling客户概况

customerprofitability&loanpricing客户的赢利能力和贷款定价

debtissuerratings债权人评级

equityinvestmentsinrealestate房地产股本投资

expecteddefaultfrequency(edf)预计违约频率

expectedlosses预期亏损

exposurepolicies敞口策略

exposurerisk敞口风险

impactoftradedebtorsoncashflow债务人对现金流量的影响

interestrate&liquidityrisks利率与清算风险

limitsystemsandcreditscreening权限机制和信贷审查

liquidityanalysis流动性分析

loanadministration贷款管理

loandefaults贷款违约

loantransfers贷款转让

newscorporation新闻集团

non-performingloans不良贷款

operationalrisk经营风险

positionlimits头寸限额

profit&lossaccount损益表

recoveryrisk清收风险

residential&commercialmortgages住房按揭

returnonassets(roa)资产回报率

returnonequity(roe)股本回报率

riskratingsystem风险评级制度

salesledger销售帐

secondarymortgages二次按揭

securitiessafekeeping证券保管

securitization证券化

sizeofexposure风险敞口的规模

stockturnover库存周转率

sub-primeloans次优等贷款

termsforlate/non-performingloans逾期还款/未还款条款

theweightedcostoffunds&baserate资金加权成本与基本利率

third-partyguaranteerisks第三方担保风险

transactionlimits交易限制

virtuallearningcenter(vtc)虚拟学习中心

workingcapital流动资金/运营资金

worldwidelearningltd.(wwl)环球教育公司

常用词汇(updated)

a.

aa制dutchtreatment;godutch

艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)aids(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)

爱丽舍宫elyséepalace

安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies

按成本要素计算的国民经济总值gnpatfactorcost

按揭贷款mortgageloan

按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance

暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly

暗亏hiddenloss

澳门大三巴牌坊ruinsofst.paul

奥姆真理教japaneseaumdoomsdaycult

b.

巴黎证券交易所parisbourse

把握大局grasptheoverallsituation

白马王子princecharming

白色行情表whitesheet

白色农业whiteagriculture(alsocalled“whiteengineeringagriculture”;itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)

白手起家startingfromscratch

白条iounote,iou:债款、债务，由ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来

白雪公主snowwhite

摆架子putonairs

摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances

拜把兄弟swornbrothers

拜年paynewyearcall

搬迁户relocatedfamilies

半拉子工程uncompletedproject

棒球运动记者scribe

傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags

包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds

包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash

包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials

保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy

保持国有股keepthestate-heldshares

保健食品health-carefood

保理业务factoringbusiness

保护性关税protectivetariffs

保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea

保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas

保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings

报国计划的实施implementationofdedicator'sproject

北欧投资银行nordicinvestmentbank

本本主义bookishness

《本草纲目》compendiumofmateriamedica

本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip

本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12terrestrialbranches

奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife

笨鸟先飞aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

蹦极bungee,bungeejumping

避免“大而全”的重复建设avoidduplicate(duplicated,overlapping)constructionof“smallandallinclusiveprojects”

逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives

比较经济学comparativeeconomics

比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst

闭门羹givencold-shoulder

边际报酬marginalreturn

边缘科学boundaryscience

变相涨价disguisedinflation

便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer

标书biddingdocuments

表演赛demonstrationmatch

剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody

博彩（业）lotteryindustry

博士生ph.dcandidate

补缺选举by-election

补贴与反补贴措施subsidiesandcountervailingmeasures

布达拉宫potalapalace

布雷顿森林体系brettonwoodssystem

不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord

不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce

不打不成交nodiscord,noconcord.

不到长城非好汉hewhohasneverbeentothegreatwallisnotatrueman.

不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult

《不见不散》bethereorbesquare.

不可再生资源non-renewableresources

不良贷款non-performingloan

不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity

不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency

不准打白条noillegitimatepromissorynotes(ious)

步行天桥footbridge

c.

擦边球edgeball,touchball

擦网球netball

采取高姿态showmagnanimity

采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket

“菜篮子”工程the“shoppingbasket'project(program)

参政、议政participateinthemanagementofstateaffairs

沧海桑田seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseas--timebringsgreatchangestotheworld.

whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfields--theworldischangingallthetime.

仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket

草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)

层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting

差额投票differentialvoting

差额选举competitiveelection

茶道sado

查房make/gotheroundsofthewards

拆东墙补西墙robpetertopaypaul

拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition

搀水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)

禅dhyana

产粮大省granaryprovince

产量比增加了2倍theoutputhasincreased3times(registereda3-foldincrease;increased200%)comparedwith1997

产品结构productmix

产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement

产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder

产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing

产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties

产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure

长二捆lm-2e

长江三角洲yangtzeriverdelta

长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe

长线产品productinexcessivesupply

厂长经理负责制thefactorydirector(manager)responsibilitysystem

畅通工程”smoothtrafficproject“

畅销产品marketableproducts;productswithgoodmarket;commoditiesinshortsupply;goodsingreatdemand.

唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords

超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer

超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption

彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce

城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning

城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成）

城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas

吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof”everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot“

吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment

重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects

抽杀成功hitthrough

筹备委员会preparatorycommittee

出风头showoff;inthelimelight

出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports

出口加工区exportprocessingzones

出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate

出口退税refundingexporttaxes

出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports

出家pravrajana;cloister

传销multilevelmarketing

窗口行业variousservicetrades

创建卫生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcleancity

创汇产品foreignexchange(hard-currency)earningexperts

创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark

吹风会(advanced)briefing

春蕾计划springbudsprogram

春运(passenger)transportduringthespringfestival

《春秋》springandautumnannals

磁悬浮列车maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain),magneticsuspensiontrain

刺激内需stimulatedomesticdemand

辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew

此地无银三百两aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.

从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy

粗放式管理extensivemanagement

促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy

促进富余人员合理流动promotearationalflowofsurpluspersonnel

促进住房商品化promotethecommercializationofhousing存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits

d.

大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem;lump-sumappropriationsoperation

达到或接近国际先进水平reachorapproachadvancedinternationalstandards

打破地区封锁和行业垄断breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies

呆帐与坏帐stagnantdebtsandbaddebts;nonperformingfunds

道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点thedowjonesindustrialindexaveragesoaredto9580points

当日指数已1120点收盘theindexclosedfinishedendedat120onthatday

第三产业third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises

第四产业quaternary/informationindustry

第一/第二/第三产业theprimary/secondary/tertiaryindustry(theservicesector)

“豆腐渣”工程ajerry-builtproject

东亚金融危机thesoutheastasianfinancialcrisis(turmoil)

毒品走私drugtrafficking

对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革tocorporatizelargeandmedium-sizedstate-owned(state-owned,state)enterprises

e.

厄尔尼诺elnino

恶性肿瘤malignanttumor

恶性循环viciouscircle

遏制通货膨胀curb(check,curtail)theinflation

f.

**功falungongcult

发行股票、债券issuesharesandbonds

发扬优良传统carryforwardthefinetraditions

发优惠券以促销issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales

发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视developliterature,thearts,thepress,publications,radio,filmandtelevision;promoteliteratureandart,thepressandpublishing,radio,filmandtelevision

发展新兴产业和高技术产业developrisingandhigh-techindustries

发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业developanimalhusbandry(livestockfarming),aquacultureandforestry

反对铺张浪费oppose/combatextravaganceandwaste

反倾销anti-dumping

防暴警察riotpolice

防止经济过热preventanoverheatedeconomy(overheatingoftheeconomy)

防止国有资产流失preventtheloss(devaluation)ofstateassets

防止泡沫经济avoidabubbleeconomytoomanybubblesineconomy)

分流下岗人员争取再就业redirectlaid-offworkersforreemployment

扶贫、脱贫povertyreductionandelimination

妇幼保健maternityandchildcare

g.

改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师thechiefarchitectofchina'sreform,openingandmodernizationdrive

改进产业结构和产品结构improvetheindustrialpatternandproductmix

该公司股票已经上市thestockofthecompanyhavebeenlisted(havegonepublic,havebeenlaunched)

赶上或超过国际先进水平catchupwithorevensurpassadvancedworldlevels

高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜holdhighthegreaterbannerofdengxiaopingtheory

各族人民peopleofallnationalities(allethnicgroups)

个体户self-employedhouseholds/people

个人所得税individualincometax

个体工商业者individualindustrialistsandbusinessman

公务员publicservants;civilservants;governmentfunctionaries;governmentemployees

股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem

股份制thejointstocksystem

股票热降温了thestockcrazehasabated

股市指数thestockmarket(exchange)index

股市指数突破1300点大关thestockindexbrokethe1300-poitmark

股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底theindexslumped7.8percentto14.3yuan

鼓励兼并，规范破产encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcyprocedures

规模经济，减轻就业压力toeasethepressureofemployment(theemploymentpressure)

国防科技defence-relatedscienceandtechnology

国际大都市cosmopolis

国家指定考试government-mandatedtest

国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任president/premier/vicepremier/statecouncilor/minister/governor/bureaudirector/countymagistrate,countyhead/departmenthead/sectionchief/headofthetownship/chairmanofthevillagecommittee

国家公务员制度thesystemofpublicservices

国内生产总值/国民生产总值gdp(grossdomesticproduct)/gnp(grossnationalproduct)

国事访问astatevisit

恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡thehengshengindexfluctuatedviolently

获薄利earn(make)narrowprofits

获厚利earn(make,reap)substantialprofits

h.

海市蜃楼，镜花水月,无稽之谈amare’snest

海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesofthegulfwar

函授大学correspondenceuniversity

旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark

汉字处理软件chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware

航母aircraftcarrier

豪赌unrestrainedgambling

好事不出门，恶事传千里goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.

好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander

好莱坞大片hollywoodblockbuster

”好球“”strike“

和服kimono

合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption

合议庭collegiatebench

核销cancelafterverification

黑店gangsterinn

黑客hacker

黑社会mafia-styleorganizations;gangland

宏观调控macro-control

红包（中）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(贬)bribe,kickback

《红楼梦》adreaminredmansions(thestoryofthestone)

红帽子企业redcapenterprise(referstothereputationaprivateenterpriseenjoysbybecomingattachedtoagovernmentdepartmentanddoingbusinessinthenameofastate-runorcollective-runenterprise)

红细胞生成素erythropoietin(epo)

环太平洋地区pacificrim

后防空虚leavethedefenseexposed

后台管理back-stagemanagement

呼啦圈hulahoop

胡子工程long-drawn-outproject(aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecomebearded)

虎父无犬子awisegooseneverlaysatameegg.

互动广告interactiveadvertisement

户口簿residencebooklet

户口管理制度domicilesystem,residenceregistrationsystem

户主headofahousehold

护身法宝amulet

华表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele

华盖canopy

滑板车scooter

”坏球“”ball“

还俗resumesecularlife,unfrock

”黄、赌、毒“pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking

黄金时段primetime

(吃)”皇粮“publicgrainfunds,goods,etcprovidedbythegovernment;salarypaidbythestate

挥棒swing

挥棒不中fan

灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting

汇丰银行hongkongandshanghaibankingcorporation

婚介所matrimonialagency

婚外恋extramaritallove

活到老，学到老oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

火炬计划torchprogram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)

货币化monetization

货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation

货到付款cashondelivery

j.

基础设施工程第一期thefirstphaseoftheinfrastructureproject

积压产品overstockedcommodities(inventories)

缉毒队narcoticssquad

计划生育familyplanning(birthcontrol)

积极培育新的经济增长点activelycultivatenewpointsofeconomicgrowth

技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive/knowledge-intensiveindustries

技术更新/改造technologicalupdating/renovation

计算机2000年问题y2kproblem

(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)

加强税收政策tightentaxcollection

加强物质文明和精神文明的建设fosterbothmaterialprogressandculturalandethical(culturalandideological)progress

加强优生、优育improveprenatalandpostnatalcare

加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程acceleratethecommercializationandindustrializationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements

艰苦创业的精神thehardworkingandenterprisingspirit

减轻农民负担lightentheburdenonthepeasants(farmers)

建设性战略伙伴关系aconstructivestrategicpartnership

减员增效increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff

解决他们的温饱问题providethemwithadequatefoodandclothing

解困基金anti-povertyfunds

今年第一季度产量比去年同期增长了12.5%theproductionincreased12.5%betweenjanuaryandmarchcomparedthecorrespondingperiod(thesametime)lastyear

金融机构financialinstitutions

精兵之路fewerbutbettertroops

经济发展全球化的趋势theglobalizationtrendineconomicdevelopment

经济法制化tomanageeconomicaffairsaccordingtolaw;

toputeconomicoperationonalegalbasis

经济技术开发区aneconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone

经济市场化/私有化themercerization/privatizationoftheeconomy

经济特区aspecialeconomiczone

经济体制改革economicrestructuring

经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺aneconomicdepression(slump,recession)/aneconomictakeoff/aneconomicboom

经济转轨switchtoamarketeconomy

精简各级政府机构streamlinegovernmentdepartmentsatalllevels

精品competitiveproducts

竞争意识competitivespirit

九届二次全国人民代表大会thesecondsessionofthe9thnationalpeople'scongress

就业前和在职培训pre-employmentandon-the-job(in-service)training

纠正行业不正之风rectifymalpracticeinvarioustrades

军嫂militaryspouse

k.

科技是第一生产力scienceandtechnologyconstitutetheprimaryproductiveforce.

科教兴国战略thestrategyofrevitalizing(invigorating)chinathroughscienceandeducation

克隆clone

扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入theannualper-captiaincomeinrealterms(allowingforinflation)

跨国公司transnationalcorporation(transactional,multinationalcorporation,multinational)

扩大/缩小地区发展差距widen/narrowthegap/disparitybetweenregions/localitiesintermsofdevelopment

l.

劳务输出exportoflaborservices

劳务招聘会alaborfair;ajobfair

联防community/teampolicing

连续五年丰收bumperharvestsforfiveconsecutiveyears(forfiveyearsinrow;forfiveyearsrunning;forfiveyearsonend;forthefifthconsecutiveyear)

练摊tobeavendor(dobusiness)

乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派的现象依然很严重arbitrarycollectionofcharges,abuseoffund-raisinganduncheckedapportionment(arbitraryquotas)arestillrampant.

m.

盲流和倒流人员joblessmigrantsfromruralareastocities,

influxfromthecountryside

美圆对日圆全面升值thesystemofpeggingthecurrencytotheusdollar

名牌产品famous-brandproducts,brandnamedproduct

民族问题theethnicminorityissue

母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处theparentcompany/subsidiary/branch/branch/representativeoffice

n.

耐用消费品consumerdurables

内耗in-fighting

农副业产品agricultural(farm)andsidelineproducts

农村/城市信用合作社rural/urbancreditcooperatives

牛市/熊市abull/bearmarket

o.

欧元euro

篇4：专业口译词汇三

p.

派出所localpolicestation

跑龙套utilityman,playabitrole,generalhandyman

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy

配股allotmentofshares

配套政策supportingpolicies

培养跨世纪人才bringup(foster)cross-century(trans-century)specialists

棚户shacks;familythatliveinshacks

碰钉子getsnubbed

碰头会briefmeeting(abrief,small-scale,informalmeetingwithnofixedagenda,themainpurposeofwhichistoexchangeinformation.)

疲软股票softstock

皮包公司boguscompany

啤酒肚beerbelly

票贩子scalper,tickettout

票房boxoffice

骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtainforeigncurrencyandfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeigncurrencyowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage

拼图jigsaw

贫富悬殊polarizationofrichandpoor

贫铀弹depleteduraniumbomb

平均主义equalitarianism

平面设计师graphicdesigner

评头论足nit-pick

瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions

扑网(体）rush-up,rushing

普选制generalelectionsystem

q.

妻管严丈夫hen-peckedhusband

取消“大锅饭”giveupthepracticeof”eatingfromthesamebigpot";abolishegalitarianism

取消福利分房abolishthewelfare-orienteddistribution(allocation)ofpublichousing

全球变暖globalwarming

全面投产开工gointo(enter)fulloperation;befulloperation;befullyoperational

拳头产品knockoutproductorcompetitiveproduct

缺少流动资金ashortageofcirculatingfunds(floatingcapital)

裙带经济cronyeconomy

r.

人才competentpeople;trainedpersonnel;experts;specialists

人才市场thepersonnelmarket

人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平theaverageper-capitagnpwillreachthestandardofmoderatelydevelopedcountries.

人民币对美圆汇率稳定thestabilityofrmbexchangerateagainstusd

人民币贬值的压力thedevaluationpressureonrmb

人均住房per-capitahousing

日经指数跌至今年最低点thenikkeiindexfelltoarecordlowfortheyear.

融资financing;fund-raising

s.

三角恋爱lovetriangle

三角债chaindebts

三陪服务escortservice

傻瓜相机instamaticinsta(nt)+(auto)matic

商品房空置的现象thevacancyproblemincommercialhousing

商品粮基地acommoditygrainproductionbase

商业银行commercialbanks

上海证券交易所theshanghaisecuritiesexchange

社会生活socialactivities

社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation

生活物价指数thecostoflivingindex/thepriceindex

谁控股？whoholdsthecontrollingshares?

实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制practicethesystemofdirector-generalresponsibilityundertheleadershipofboardoftheboredofdirectors.

使经济进一步市场化maketheeconomymoremarket-oriented

使大中型企业摆脱困境extricate(free)thelargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprisesfrompredicament

实体经济therealeconomy

售后服务aftersaleservice

死胡同blindalley

私人企业privateenterprises(foreign-funded,foreignfinancedforeign-owned)enterprises

t.

提高军队在高科技条件下的作战能力improvethearmycombatcapabilitiesunderhigh-techconditions

提高综合国力improvetheoverallnationalstrength(theoverallstrengthofthecountry)

投诉lodgeacomplaint,registerabeef

投诉热线dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline

投资热点aregionattractivetoinvestors,amuch-soughtpieceofland,

popularinvestmentspot

推进国民经济信息化trytoinformationizethenationaleconomy

推进政府机构改革restructuregovernmentinstitutions

脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity

w.

外交豁免权diplomaticimmunity

外商独资企业wholly(solely)foreign-ownedenterprises

外向型经济/城市anexport-orientedeconomy/aforeign-orientedcity,aninternationalcity

外资overseasinvestment

外资企业foreigninvested(foreignfounded,foreignfinanced,foreign-owned)enterprises.

x.

下海gointobusiness

小康水平thelivingstandardsofafairlycomfortablelife;arelativelycomfortablestandardofliving

消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕eliminatepolarizationandultimatelyachievecommonprosperity

y.

沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路阔步前进takegreatstridesalongtheroadtosocialismwithchinesecharacteristics

摇头丸dancingoutreach

依法收税levytaxesaccordingthelaw

一次付清payinfull

一次消费one-time-consumption

一次成像照片apolaroidpicture

一次偿还信贷non-installment

一次性杯子sanitarycup

一次性筷子disposablechopsticks

一次性收入lump-sumpayment

一次用包装non-returnablecontainer

一次性汇款lump-sumpayment

一次性拖鞋disposableslippers

一蹶不振的b股市场asluggishb-sharemarket

以经济建设为中心takeeconomicconstructionasthecentraltask

隐形就业unregisteredemployment;veiledre-employment

隐形眼镜contactlens

有价证券投资portfolioinvestment

拥军优属preferentialtreatmentforfamiliesofservicemenandmartyrs

拥有至少50%的股份holdaminimumof50%percentoftheequity

由于资源不足，必须实施可持续发展战略wemustadoptthestrategyofsustainabledevelopmentowingtothelimitedresources.

与国际接轨begearedtointernationalstandards;bebroughtinlinewithinternationalpractice(norms)

与美圆的联系汇率thesystemofpeggingthecurrencytotheu.s.dollar

育龄夫妇couplesofchild-bearingage

z.

增加财政收入increasethestatetaxrevenue(fiscalrevenue)

增殖税thevalue-addedtax(vat)

掌上明珠theappleofone'seye

正常贸易关系normaltraderelations

政策银行policybank

政企分开separateadministrativefunctionsfromenterprisesmanagement;separateadministrationfrommanagement

振兴支柱产业invigoratepillarindustries

振兴中华therejuvenation(revitalization)ofthechinesenation

支持强强联合，实现优势互补supportassociationbetweenstrongenterprisessothattheycantakeadvantageofeachother'sstrengths

智囊团、思想库thebraintrust(thinktank)

执行通货紧缩政策pursueadeflationarypolicy(thepolicyofdeflation)

支援灾区（灾民）；救灾providerelieftodisaster-strickenareas(people)

制约checkandsupervision

中共十五大the15thnationalcongressofthecpc

中外合资100强thetop100sino-foreign(chinese-foreign)jointventures

重视老龄化问题attachimportancetotheproblemofpopulationaging(theagingpopulation)

昼夜服务round-the-clockservice

主体经济principalsectoroftheeconomy;themainstayoftheeconomy

滞销货unmarketable(unsalable.poorselling)product

抓大放小managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasecontroloversmallones

总产值创最高历史记录totaloutputvaluehitarecordhigh(anall-timehigh)

综合指数停止下滑，上升28点，达到671点thecompositestoppedthedecliningmomentum,gaining28pointsto671

最终实现人民币的自由兑换thefreeconvertibilityofthermbwillevenlybeinstituted;thermbwillfinallybecomeaconvertiblecurrency

tibetologyterms

amitabha阿弥陀佛

anteriortibet前藏一个大**，其庙叫祖卜寺(tsurpu)

apsaras飞天

attisha阿底峡

avalokiteshvara观音

bhodisattva菩萨

bon(black)本教(黑)

budda佛dorje(多杰/藏文)

chapel佛堂

circumanbulate转经道(v.)

circumanbulation转经道

circumanbulator转经道的人

consort明妃

dakini空行母

deity明王

dipamkara燃灯佛；宝光佛

dipamkara宝光佛；燃灯佛

disciplinarian铁棒喇嘛

dorje多杰(藏文:金刚)

dorje金刚

drakpa和尚(藏文)刚)

dratsang扎仓(学校)

drepung哲蚌寺

drepungmonastry哲蚌寺(拉萨三大寺之一)

drolma卓玛（藏文：度母）

drolma度母（女菩萨）

empty空

enthronement坐床

esotericbuddhism密宗

exotoricbuddhism显宗

form色

formless空

gandenmonastry甘丹寺(拉萨三大寺之一)

ge-kor铁棒喇嘛萨三大

greatperfection大园满

greentara绿度母

gulug(yellowhat)格鲁派

guru和沿(梵文)

hayagriva马头明主

hinayana小乘

holymountain魂山

hutukta**(蒙文)（最好不要用）

incarnatedlama转世**

jampa弥勒慈氏

jokhangtemple大昭寺

kaggu(white)噶举

kalachakra时轮(金刚)

kangyur甘珠尔(佛语)

karmapa葛玛巴

khangtsen康村(宿舍)

khatag哈达

khenpo堪布(主持)

kumbum塔尔b

kunbumm.堪布寺(在西宁)

labrangm.拉卜楞寺(甘南)

lama喇嘛，指大和尚

lineage传承

lobsang洛桑

losang洛桑

lozang洛桑

mahakala大黑天(本教中神的名字)

mahayana大乘

mainassemblyhall大经堂

maitreya弥勒慈氏

mandala檀城

mandala曼陀螺

manjushri文殊(菩萨)

mantra咒语

master上师(和尚)

material色

medicinebuddha药师佛

monastry寺院（比temple大）

monk和尚(小)

monlam默然大法会

monlam传昭大法会

mudra手印

nga阿

ngari阿里

nirvan涅盘

nyingma宁玛

order教派

padma莲花

padmasambhava莲花生

pagoda佛塔

palkorchode白居寺

panchenlama**

partner明妃

peldenlhamo吉祥天女

peldenlhamo班丹拉母

potala布达拉宫

prayermeetingfestival传昭大法会

prayerwheel传经筒

ramochetemple小昭寺

reincarnation灵童

rinpoche**(通用)

sakya(stripehat)花派(萨迦)

sect教派

seramonastry色拉寺(拉萨三大寺之一)

shakyamuni施加摩尼

shantarakshita寂护

shantarakshita静命

sharipu舍利子(骨灰)

sku-vbumchen-mo白居寺

sontzengampo松赞干布

soulmountain魂山

soulyak魂牛l

stupa灵塔p

sutrachantinghall大经堂a

taer塔尔r

tara度母（女菩萨）

tashilhunpomonastry扎时伦布寺(在日喀泽)

temple寺庙

tengyur丹珠尔(论部)喀泽)

tibetanbuddhism藏传佛教

tibetanstudies藏学

tibetantripitaka大藏经

tibetology藏学

tradition教派

trulku**(藏文)

tsam-pa糌粑

tsamba糌粑

tsang后藏

tsongkhapa宗喀巴

u前藏

unionofhappiness乐空双运

vajra金刚

vajrayana密宗

whitetara白度母

yamataka阿曼德迦;大威

yamataka怖畏金刚

yidam本尊

somebasictermsintextileindustry

晴纶柔软机acrylictowsofteningmachine

睛纶水洗机acrylictowwashingmachine

梳理carding

化学纤维锭子chemicalfibrespindle

化学织维纺丝机chemicalfibrespinningmachinery

化学纤维丝束chemicalfibretow

电脑集成制造系统cims-computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem

清洗cleaning

精梳机comber

精梳机comberset

cad电脑辅助设计computeraideddesign

cam电脑辅助系统computeraidedmanufacturing

caq电脑辅助质量computeraidedquality

旦尼尔denier

牵伸变形机drawtexturingmachine

牵伸加捻机drawtwister

牵伸卷绕机drawwinder

牵伸机系列drawingmachinesseries

长丝filament

复丝finefilamentspunbymultiplespinneretteplate

fms可调加工系统flexiblemanufacturingsystem

mismanagementinformationsystem

mas加工自动系统manufacturingautomaticsystem

计量泵meteringpump

天然织维纺织机naturalfibrespinningmachinery

麻ramie

转速－rpmrevolutionsperminute

并卷绕机ribbonlapmachine

精并卷机ribbonlapmachine

立达机械rietermachineworksltd.

环锭缧和机ringspinningframe

纲领rings

罗拉roller

转杯纺纱单位roterspinningunits

转杯纺纱机rotorspinningmachine

粗纱roving

立达经纬shanghairieter-jingweitextilemachineryltd.

精条卷机sliverlapmachine

并条slivering

特别专件及配件specialpartsandcomponents

锭子spindle

喷丝头spinnerette

细纱spinning

isotheinternationalorganizationforstandardisation

倍捻机two-for-onetwister

黏胶长丝机viscosefilamentspinningmachine

黏胶短丝机viscosestaplespinningmachine

termsusedingovernmentsecurities

auction拍卖

batchprocessing分批处理

bearerfrombond无记名国债

book-entrybond记帐式国债

cedel世达银行

certificatebond凭证式国债

collateral抵押

coupon-bearingbond附息国债

csdcentralsecuritiesdepository中国证券托管机构

dematerializedbond无纸化国债

depository托管

differential兑价差

dvp钱券兑付

euroclear欧洲清算中心

governmentsecuritiesprimarydealersystem国债一级自营商制度

grosssettlement全额结算

grosssettlementdvpi全额结算

hubandspokemodel轴与辐条模式

immobilizationofphysicalbond实物券的非移动化

issuevolume发行量

libertyorderprocessingsystem自由报价处理系统

marketmaker做市商

matching撮合

netcash,grosssecuritiesdvpii净款，全额证券

netcash,netsecuritiesdvpiii净款，净券

netsettlement净额结算

novation替代

otcmarket场外市场

physicalbond实物券

quotasystem基数认购

realtimesettlement实时结算

registeredbond记名国债

replacementcostrisk重置成本风险

rtgsrealtimegrosssettlement实时全额结算

securitiesloan融券

shorttermbills短期国债

sicovam法国存托机构

spaghettifactory空心面工厂

tenderingsysttem竞价系统

tradablebond可上市国债

tradebytradesettlement逐笔结算

underwriting承购包销

underwritingsydication承购包销团

untimelydeliveryrisk不及时交割风险

untimelypaymentrisk不及时付款风险

untradablebond不可上市国债

zero-couponbond零息国债

termsinpowergeneration

ac交流

bushing套管

cable电缆

capacitor电容器

circuitbreaker断路器

combined-cyclepowerplant联合循环电厂

contractor接触器

dc直流

directcurrent直流

distributionboard配电板

distributiontransformer配电变压器

districtheating地区供热

drive传动系统

dry-type干式

dryingequipment干燥设备

electricalmultipleunits电动机组

electricalwholesaling电气批发

fansandcoils风扇及线圈

fossilcombustionsystem化石燃烧系统

fossil-fueled化石燃烧

furnance焚化炉

fuse熔断器

gasturbine燃汽轮机

gas-cooled气体冷却

gas-insulated气体绝缘

generalcontracting总承包服务

high-voltageswitchgear高压开关

lightrailvehicle轻铁车辆

light-water轻水

locomotive机车

medium-voltageequipment中压设备

multipleunits多动力单元

oilimmersed油浸

paintdispensing油漆分散设备

paintfinishing喷涂系统

pfbc增压流化床电厂

powerdistribution配电

powergeneration发电

powerline输电线

powertransmission输电

press压机

processengineering工艺过程设计

reactivepowercompensation无功补偿

substation变电站

supercharges增压器

switch开关

switchboard配电盘

tap-changer抽头转换开关变压器

turnkey总承包

utility公用事业

utilitysteampowerplant民用火电厂

veryhigh-speedtrain高速列车

wire电线

termsusedininsuranceindustry

accident意外事故险

actuarialmethod精算法

advancelossprofits(alop)预期利润损失险，利损险

advanceprofit预期利润

broker经纪人

businessinterruptioninsurance(bi)营业中断险

captive自保公司

casualty意外伤害险

catastrophe巨灾险

cedingcompany分出公司

claim索赔

claimsettlement理赔

combinedratio综合赔付率

consequentialloss(cl)后果损失

contractor'sallrisks(car)建筑工程一切险（建工险）

cover保障

delayincompletion完工延误

eei电子设备险

engineeringinsurance工程保险

erectionallrisks(ear)安装工程一切险（安工险）

excessoflosscover超额赔偿

exlprotection超赔保障

facultativebusiness临分保

ibrnincurredbutnotreportedlosses已发生但未报的损失

ibrnreserveibrn储备金

indemnityperiod/limit赔期/期限

inflatedclaim超额索赔

insurancecapacity承保能力

insuredproperty参保物业

kobe神户

lloyd劳合社

long-tail长尾

lossofprofit利损险

machinery(breakdown)insurance机器（损坏〕险，机损险

mail/sub-contractor主/分承包商

maintenance保证期

multipleclaim多次（重复）索赔

non-life非寿险

officer&directorliability雇主保险

outstandingclaimreserve未决索赔准备金

pcindustryproperty&catastropheindustry

peril危险

policy保单

pool联营

possiblemaximumloss可能的最大损失

premium保费

primaryinsurancecompany原保公司、主保险商

principal/employer业主

professional专业险

profitmargin利润边际

property财产险

proportionalcover比例分保

punitivedamage惩罚性损害

rate费率

reinsurer分保人（分保公司）

reinsurer再保人

reserve准备金

retention自留

returnperiod（巨灾）间隔期

short-tail短尾

solvencymargin赔偿能力

standingcharges维持费用

subjectinsured风险标的

suminsured保额

tarrifzone险区

thirdpartyliability(tpl)第三者责任险

treatiesbusiness合同分保

turnover营业额

underwriting承保

workingexpenses/cost营业费用

writing承保

chemicaltermsofhoechstcompany

aceticacid醋酸

agricultural&veterinaryproducts农药及兽药

analgesics解热镇痛药

antibiotics抗生素

auxiliaries助剂

auxiliarychemicals化工助剂

azopigments偶氮颜料

basechemicals化工品

celluloseacetatecigarettefiltertow二醋酸纤维素丝束

celluloseacetateflake二醋酸纤维素切片

dyes染料

dyes&indigoproducts染料及蓝靛类产品

dystufffuchsine

engineeringplastics工程塑料

fiberspin-dying化纤原液染色

industrialgasses工业气体

masterbatch色母粒

nautongcellulosefibersco.南通醋酸纤维有限公司

pharmaceuticalgenerics一般保健药品

pigments颜料

plasticfilms塑料薄膜

polyester聚酯纤维

polymers聚合物

pom聚甲醛

powdercoating粉末涂料

reactivedystuffs活性染料

sorbricacid山梨酸

stpp三聚磷酸纳

streptase链激霉

tow丝束、烟束

tyrecord轮胎帘子布

uhpgraphiteelectrodes超高功率石墨电极

vinylacetate醋酸乙烯

water-basedpaint水溶性漆料

termsonbusandautomobilestructures

气压双管路air-operated,dualcircuit

接近角/离去角approach/departureangle

车身结构：半承载式bodystructure:semin-monocoque

制动系统brake

车架：梯形结构chassieframe:trapeziumstructure

底盘型号chassietype

整车整备质量completevehiclekerbmass

发动机汽油或柴油直列前置diesel,orgasoline,inline,front-mounted

应急制动emergencybrake

储能弹簧energy-storedspring

前悬/后悬front/rearoverhang

前轮距/后轮距front/reartread

百公里油耗fuelconsumption/100km

变速器gearbox

钢板弹簧+减震器laminatedleafspringplusshockabsorber

左置、循环球式lefthandlocated,ballrecirculatingsteeringtype

主要总成mainparts

厂定最大总质量manufacturer'stotalmass

发动机最大功率maximumpower

变速器机械式带同步器mechanicaltypewithsychronizers

机械式作用于后轮mechanicaltype,actingonrearwheels

最小转弯直径minimumdiameterofturningcircle

总(长、宽、高)overall(length,width,height)

驻车制动parkingbrake

后桥rearaxle

乘员数seats

行车制动servicebrake:

后桥单级减速双曲线伞齿轮single-gradereductionhyperbolicbevelgear

离合器单片干式机械操纵single-plate,dry,mechanicalcontrol(inclutch)

转向器steeringgear

悬挂系统suspension

轴距wheelbase

termswhichoftenappearatunicefmeetings

acuterespiratoryinfectionari急性呼息系统疾病

acwf全国妇联

babyfriendly爱婴

breastfeeding母乳喂养

capm,chineseacademyofpreventivemedicines中国预防医学科学院

cdcc中国儿童中心

coldchain冷链

cpr,countryprogramrecommendation国别方案建议书

crc“儿童权利公约”

diarrhoea腹泻

dir外经贸部国际司

earlysucking开乳

goitrerate甲肿率

growthretardation儿童生长迟缓

篇5：专业口译词汇四

idd碘缺乏症

immunization免疫

infantmortalityrate婴儿死亡率

iodinizedsalt加碘盐

iodizationsalt加碘盐

iodizedsalt加碘盐

iron-deficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血

maternalmartalityrate孕妇死亡率

micro-credit小额贷款

mpo,masterplanofoperations国别方案

mtr,mid-termreview方案中期评审

mwr水利部

neo-nataltetenus(nnt)新生儿破伤风

npa儿童发展规划纲要

npaw妇女发展纲要

nphcc爱卫会

nwccw妇儿工委（国务院）

obeisity单纯肥胖症

ocb儿基会中国办事处

ort口服补液

polioeradication消除脊灰

proteinenergymalnutrition热量蛋白质营养不良

rickets小儿佝偻病

silentemergency无声的危机

sppa贫困地区社会发展项目

sqlf宋庆龄基金会

traceelementdeficiency微量元素缺乏症

unaids联合国艾滋病联合工作组

under-weight低体重

weaning断奶

wfp粮食规划署

wid妇女扶贫计划

termsfromtheseminarontheissuanceofbanksubordinateddebt

march28,byjamesfeng

10step-up5期5年进级结构

amortization摊销

baselagreementoraccord巴塞尔协议

baselcommittee巴塞尔委员会

bis国际清算银行

bulletstructure一次性结构

calloption回购权

calloption回购权

capitaladequacyrate资本充足率

capitalratio资本率（同资本充足率）

capitaltreatment资本处理（如何计算资本，算多少资本）

commonstock(equity)普通股

coupon息票

datedinstrument有期限的工具

hybridtieri混合一级

instrument工具

jurisdiction国家、地区

lossabsorption可吸收损失

lowertierii二级上层

npl不良贷款

permanentcapital长期资本

perpetualinstrument（capital）永久性工具（资本）

preferredstock优先股

seniordebt高级债务

sound稳健（的货币政策）

spv专用目的工具（证券化的用途）

step-upstructure进级结构

subdebtsubordinateddebt次债

subordinatedbonds次级债务

syntheticmaturity提前到期（就是行使calloption的权利）

systemicrisk系统（连锁反映的）风险

taxdeductible可减免税的

tieriicapital二级资本

uppertierii二级下层

writeoff冲销

货币政策操作词汇

由冯京葆整理，5月中国苏州

备付(超额准备)金exessreserve

背书endorsement

承兑acceptance

传导机制transmissionmechanism

代理行correspondant

定期存款termdeposit/cd

短缺经济shortageeconomy

法定准备金requiredreserve

防范化解wardoff+mitigate

符号经济virtualeconomy

隔夜市场overnightmarket

公积金providentfund

股民保证金stockinvestorprovision

回购repo

汇率灵活的通胀目标inflationtargetingwithflexibleexchangerate

汇率目标exchangeratetargeting

活期存款demandorcalldeposit

货币回笼takeoutmoney

货币局currencyboard

货币联盟montaryunion

货币目标monetarytargeting

货币投放issuemoney

货币投放injectmoney

货币总量monetaryaggregates

基础货币moneybase,basemoney

经常帐户currentaccount

可传导性transmitable

可调整的固定或爬行钉住adjustablefixedorcrawlingpeg

利率市场化interestratesiberalization

美元化dollarization

实际经济realeconomy

贴现discount（商行对企业）

通知市场callmarket(onedaymarket)

吞吐货币moneythroughput

外汇占款mirrorimageofforeignexchangereserve

完全补偿fullremuneration

信贷规模creditquota

银行同业拆借市场inter-banklendingmarket

再贷款refinancing

再贴现rediscount（央行对商行）

债券市场bondmarket

中介目标intermediatetarget

现interbankdiscount（商行对商行）

准备金provision

资本帐户capitalaccount

最终目标ultimateobjective

englishtochinese

acceptance承兑

adjustablefixedorcrawlingpeg可调整的固定或爬行钉住

bondmarket债券市场

callmarket(onedaymarket)通知市场

capitalaccount资本帐户

correspondant代理行

creditquota信贷规模

currencyboard货币局

currentaccount经常帐户

demandorcalldeposit活期存款

discount（商行对企业）贴现

dollarization美元化

endorsement背书

exchangeratetargeting汇率目标

exessreserve备付(超额准备)金

fullremuneration完全补偿

inflationtargetingwithflexibleexchangerate汇率灵活的通胀目标

injectmoney货币投放

interbankdiscount（商行对商行）转贴现

inter-banklendingmarket银行同业拆借市场

interestratesiberalization利率市场化

intermediatetarget中介目标

issuemoney货币投放

mirrorimageofforeignexchangereserve外汇占款

monetaryaggregates货币总量

monetarytargeting货币目标

moneybase,basemoney基础货币

moneythroughput吞吐货币

montaryunion货币联盟

overnightmarket隔夜市场

providentfund公积金

provision准备金

realeconomy实际经济

rediscount（央行对商行）再贴现

refinancing再贷款

repo回购

requiredreserve法定准备金

shortageeconomy短缺经济

stockinvestorprovision股民保证金

takeoutmoney货币回笼

termdeposit/cd定期存款

transmissionmechanism传导机制

transmitable可传导性

ultimateobjective最终目标

virtualeconomy符号经济

wardoff+mitigate防范化解

巴西航空公司研讨会词汇

由张炜收集，205月中国三亚

3abreastconfiguration三并联座布局

aileron副翼

airmaneuvers空中机动动作

airframecomponents飞机机体部件

airlinecapacity航空运力

alternate备降场

angelview全角视野

annunciation显示

anti-skidbraking防滑刹车

aoa攻角

aogsupport紧急定货支援

approach进场

atc空中交通管制

averagemargin平均裕度

avionicsspecialist航空电子专家

baggagecompartment行李舱

baggagesuppression行李抑制

balance配重

baselinesystem基准系统

bleed引气

bleedairmanagement引气管理

britishaerospace英国宇航

ccheckc检

centerfuselage中央机身

cis客户综合系统

commonality通用性

corporateaircraft公务机

costofownership购置成本

crosssection横截面

customization客户化

dash7冲锋7

dataacquisitionunit数据采集装置

deliveries已交付

deplaning离机

discreet离散的

dispatch签派

distributioncenter供货中心

doc直接运营成本

doors仓门

electrical&electronicsystems电气和电子系统

elevator升降舵

emb121xinguemb121新谷

emb312tucanoemb312巨嘴鸟

embraer巴西航空工业公司

empennage尾翼

enplanements登机的旅客

e-ticketing电子出票

fairing整流罩

faultwarning故障告警

ferryflights转场飞行

fieldsupport外场支援

filter滤波器

finalassembly总装

firmorders确认定单

flap襟翼

flatpaneldisplay平板显示

flightcontrolsurfaces飞行操纵面

flightdirector飞行指引仪

fly-by-wire电传操纵系统

fokker27福克27

fuel燃油

fuelgauging油量计量

generalaircraftfamiliarization飞机入门

groundhandling地面工作

gse地面支援设备

guidancecontroller导引控制器

gulfstream湾流

gyro陀螺

horizontalstabilizer水平安定面

hub枢纽机场

hullinsurance机身保险

humancenteredcockpit以人为本的驾驶仓

illustratedparts图解零件

initial初始

in-service服务中

instrumentsystem仪表系统

interline中转

inventory保有量

inventoryconsignment寄售仓库

ipl首批定货清单

landinggear起落架

leadingedges前缘

lessor租赁公司

loadfactor上座率

mainlinecarrier干线航空公司

majorairline干线航空公司

materialsupport航材支援

mechanics机械师

mlgdoors主起落架舱门

mtow最大起飞重量

nacelles短舱

narrowbodyfleet窄体飞机机队

nosewheelsteering前机轮转弯

oil滑油

on-siterepresentative派住现场的代表

operation运营

options意向定单

overhaul大修

overheadbins头顶行李架

passengercabin旅客座舱

paxinsurance旅客保险

pitch排距

planing登机

plantarea厂房面积

pneumatics冷气

powerplant动力装置

precisionmachinedparts精密机加部件

preparatorymeetings预备会议

pressurizationcontrol增压控制

primaryflightdisplay主飞行显示器

probeheat探测器加温

proximitysensing接近报警

pylon吊架

rack安装架

radioaltimeter无线电高度表

radome雷达罩

range航程

raytheon雷神公司

redeliver返租

redundancy裕度

refreshment复训

regionalaircraft支线飞机

replacement替换机型

responsiveness响应性

retractableoverheadbins收放式头顶行李架

retrenchment精简

roll横滚

rotables旋转部件

rudder方向舵

sale-leaseback售后回租

sectordistance航段距离

sensor传感器

shorts330/360肖特330/360

sideline跑道侧方

simulatorflight飞机模拟机

slidingdoor滑动门

slot可用机位

spareparts航材支援

sparepartspool航材共享库

spareslots备用槽

spoiler扰流板

stallwarning失速告警

start-upteam启动小组

supportpackage支援服务包

symbolgenerator符号发生器

tailcone尾锥

taxiallowance滑行油量

terrainmap地形图

troubleshooting排故

turbofan涡扇

turbulencedetection紊流探测

turn-around-times周转时间

twinotter双水獭

verticalfin垂尾

warrantyclaims保证期索赔

weybridge惠桥

wheel机轮

windshieldheat风档加温

windshieldwipercontrol风档雨刷控制

wingletflighttest翼尖小翼试飞

wings机翼

wiring布线

yawdamper偏航阻尼器

governmentterms

职衔职称

立法机关legislature

中华人民共和国主席/副主席president/vicepresident,thepeople'srepublicofchina

全国人大委员长/副委员长chairman/vicechairman,nationalpeople'scongress

秘书长secretary-general

主任委员chairman

委员member

（地方人大）主任chairman,localpeople'scongress

人大代表deputytothepeople'scongress

政府机构governmentorganization

国务院总理premier,statecouncil

国务委员statecouncilor

秘书长secretary-general

（国务院各委员会）主任ministerinchargeofcommissionfor

（国务院各部）部长minister

部长助理assistantminister

司长director

局长director

省长governor

常务副省长executivevicegovernor

自治区人民政府主席chairman,autonomousregionalpeople'sgovernment

地区专员commissioner,prefecture

香港特别行政区行政长官chiefexecutive,hongkongspecialadministrativeregion

市长/副市长mayor/vicemayor

区长chiefexecutive,districtgovernment

县长chiefexecutive,countygovernment

乡镇长chiefexecutive,townshipgovernment

秘书长secretary-general

办公厅主任director,generaloffice

（部委办）主任director

处长/副处长divisionchief/deputydivisionchief

科长/股长sectionchief

科员clerk/officer

发言人spokesman

顾问adviser

参事counselor

巡视员inspector/monitor

特派员commissioner

外交官衔diplomaticrank

特命全权大使ambassadorextraordinaryandplenipotentiary

公使minister

代办charged'affaires

临时代办charged'affairesadinterim

参赞counselor

政务参赞politicalcounselor

商务参赞commercialcounselor

经济参赞economiccounselor

新闻文化参赞pressandculturalcounselor

公使衔参赞minister-counselor

商务专员commercialattaché

经济专员economicattaché

文化专员culturalattaché

商务代表traderepresentative

一等秘书firstsecretary

武官militaryattaché

档案秘书secretary-archivist

专员/随员attaché

总领事consulgeneral

领事consul

司法、公证、公安judiciary,notaryandpublicsecurity

人民法院院长president,people'scourts

人民法庭庭长chiefjudge,people'stribunals

审判长chiefjudge

审判员judge

书记clerkofthecourt

法医legalmedicalexpert

法警judicialpoliceman

人民检察院检察长procurator-general,people'sprocuratorates

监狱长warden

律师lawyer

公证员notarypublic

总警监commissionergeneral

警监commissioner

警督supervisor

警司superintendent

警员constable

政党politicalparty

中共中央总书记generalsecretary,thecpccentralcommittee

政治局常委member,standingcommitteeofpoliticalbureau,thecpccentralcommittee

政治局委员member,politicalbureauofthecpccentralcommittee

书记处书记member,secretariatofthecpccentralcommittee

中央委员member,centralcommittee

候补委员alternatemember

…省委/市委书记secretary,…provincial/municipalcommitteeofthecpc

党组书记secretary,partyleadershipgroup

社会团体nongovernmentalorganization

会长president

主席chairman

名誉顾问honoraryadviser

理事长president

理事trustee/councilmember

总干事director-general

总监director

工商金融industrial,commercialandbankingcommunities

名誉董事长honorarychairman

董事长chairman

执行董事executivedirector

总裁president

总经理generalmanager;c.e.o(chiefexecutiveofficer)

经理manager

财务主管controller

公关部经理prmanager

营业部经理businessmanager

销售部经理salesmanager

推销员salesman

采购员purchaser

售货员salesclerk

领班captain

经纪人broker

高级经济师senioreconomist

高级会计师senioraccountant

注册会计师certifiedpublicaccountant

出纳员cashier

审计署审计长auditor-general,auditingadministration

审计师seniorauditor

审计员auditingclerk

统计师statistician

统计员statisticalclerk

厂长factorymanagingdirector

车间主任workshopmanager

工段长sectionchief

作业班长foreman

仓库管理员storekeeper

教授级高级工程师professorofengineering

高级工程师seniorengineer

技师technician

建筑师architect

设计师designer

机械师mechanic

化验员chemicalanalyst

质检员qualityinspector

农业技术人员professionalofagriculture

高级农业师senioragronomist

农业师agronomist

助理农业师assistantagronomist

农业技术员agriculturaltechnician

教育科研educationandresearchdevelopment

中国科学院院长president,chineseacademyofsciences

主席团执行主席executivechairman

科学院院长president(academies)

学部主任divisionchairman

院士academician

大学校长president,university

中学校长principal,secondaryschool

小学校长headmaster,primaryschool

学院院长deanofcollege

校董事会董事trustee,boardoftrustees

教务主任deanofstudies

总务长deanofgeneralaffairs

注册主管registrar

系主任directorofdepartment/deanofthefaculty

客座教授visitingprofessor

交换教授exchangeprofessor

名誉教授honoraryprofessor

班主任classadviser

特级教师teacherofspecialgrade

研究所所长director,researchinstitute

研究员professor

副研究员associateprofessor

助理研究员researchassociate

研究实习员researchassistant

高级实验师seniorexperimentalist

实验师experimentalist

助理实验师assistantexperimentalist

实验员laboratorytechnician

教授professor

副教授associateprofessor

讲师instructor/lecturer

助教assistant

高级讲师seniorlecturer

讲师lecturer

助理讲师assistantlecturer

教员teacher

指导教师instructor

医疗卫生healthandmedicalcommunity

主任医师（讲课）professorofmedicine

主任医师（医疗）professoroftreatment

儿科主任医师professorofpaediatrics

主治医师doctor-in-charge

外科主治医师surgeon-in-charge

内科主治医师physician-in-charge

眼科主治医师oculist-in-charge

妇科主治医师gynaecologist-in-charge

牙科主治医师dentist-in-charge

医师doctor

医士assistantdoctor

主任药师professorofpharmacy

主管药师pharmacist-in-charge

药师pharmacist

药士assistantpharmacist

主任护师professorofnursing

主管护师nurse-in-charge

护师nursepractitioner

护士nurse

主任技师seniortechnologist

主管技师technologist-in-charge

技师technologist

技士technician

新闻出版newsmedia

总编辑editor-in-chief

高级编辑fullsenioreditor

主任编辑associatesenioreditor

编辑editor

助理编辑assistanteditor

高级记者fullseniorreporter

主任记者associateseniorreporter

记者reporter

助理记者assistantreporter

编审professorofeditorship

编辑editor

助理编辑assistanteditor

技术编辑technicaleditor

技术设计员technicaldesigner

校对proofreader

翻译translation

译审professoroftranslation

翻译translator/interpreter

助理翻译assistanttranslator/interpreter

广播电视radioandtelevision

电台/电视台台长radio/tvstationcontroller

播音指导directorofannouncing

主任播音员chiefannouncer

播音员announcer

电视主持人tvpresenter

电台节目主持人diskjockey

工艺、美术、电影arts,craftsandmovies

导演director

演员actor

画师painter

指挥conductor

编导scenarist

录音师soundengineer

舞蹈编剧choreographer

美术师artist

制片人producer

剪辑导演montagedirector

配音演员dubber

摄影师cameraman

化装师make-upartist

舞台监督stagemanager

篇6：经济金融口译常用词汇（一）

account number 帐目编号

depositor 存户

pay-in slip 存款单

a deposit form 存款单

a banding machine 自动存取机

to deposit 存款

deposit receipt 存款收据

private deposits 私人存款

certificate of deposit 存单

deposit book, passbook 存折

credit card 信用卡

principal 本金

overdraft, overdraw 透支

to counter sign 双签

to endorse 背书

endorser 背书人

to cash 兑现

to honor a check 兑付

to dishonor a check 拒付

to suspend payment 止付

check 支票

check book 支票本

order check 记名支票

bearer check 不记名支票

crossed check 横线支票

blank check 空白支票

rubber check 空头支票

check stub, counterfoil 票根

cash check 现金支票

traveler's check 旅行支票

check for transfer 转帐支票

outstanding check 未付支票

canceled check 已付支票

forged check 伪支票

bandar's note 庄票，银票

banker 银行家

president 行长

savings bank 储蓄银行

chase bank 大通银行

national city bank of new york 花旗银行

hongkong shanghai banking corporation 汇丰银行

chartered bank of india, australia and china 麦加利银行

banque de i'indo chine 东方汇理银行

central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行

bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行

commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行

member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行

discount bank 贴现银行

exchange bank 汇兑银行

requesting bank 委托开证银行

issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行

advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行

negotiation bank 议付银行

confirming bank 保兑银行

paying bank 付款银行

associate banker of collection 代收银行

consigned banker of collection 委托银行

clearing bank 清算银行

local bank 本地银行

domestic bank 国内银行

overseas bank 国外银行

unincorporated bank 钱庄

branch bank 银行分行

trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行

trust company 信托公司

financial trust 金融信托公司

unit trust 信托投资公司

trust institution 银行的信托部

credit department 银行的信用部

commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）

neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所

credit union 合作银行

credit bureau 商业兴信所

self-service bank 无人银行

land bank 土地银行

construction bank 建设银行

industrial and commercial bank 工商银行

bank of communications 交通银行

mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行

post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行

mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行

industrial bank 实业银行

home loan bank 家宅贷款银行

reserve bank 准备银行

chartered bank 特许银行

corresponding bank 往来银行

merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行

investment bank 投资银行

import and export bank (eximbank) 进出口银行

joint venture bank 合资银行

money shop, native bank 钱庄

credit cooperatives 信用社

clearing house 票据交换所

public accounting 公共会计

business accounting 商业会计

cost accounting 成本会计

depreciation accounting 折旧会计

computerized accounting 电脑化会计

篇7：口译词汇四

光导纤维 optical fiber

超导体 a superconductor

发射运载火箭 launch a carrier rocket

地球同步卫星 a geostationary satellite; synchronous satellite

全球卫星定位系统 gps (global positioning system)

电话会议/可视电话会议 a telephone conference/ a videoconference

电话号码从7位升至8位 to upgrade the seven-digit telephone number to eight digits

大哥大；手机 mobile phones; cellular phones

无绳电话 cordless phones

寻呼机；bp机 pagers; beepers

大哥大用户 mobile telephone subscribers

该寻呼台拥有100多万用户 the paging station has over a million subscribers.

试管婴儿 test-tube babies

克隆一头羊 to clone a sheep

无性繁殖 asexual reproduction

无土栽培 soilless cultivation

杂交水稻 hybrid rice

这位科学家不相信特异功能 the scientist does not believe in supernatural power.

臭氧层 the ozone layer

臭氧层空洞 an ozone hole; a hole in the ozone layer

最近一次厄尔尼诺造成的自然灾害 natural disasters caused by the latest occurrence of el nino

全球变暖 global warming

温室效应 the greenhouse effect; the hot-house effect

空气污染造成的酸雨 acid rain resulting from air pollution

保护热带雨林 protect the tropical forest

防止荒漠化 prevent desertification

义务植树运动 a voluntary forestation campaign (movement)

在北京以北建造护林带 build a shelter-belt (plant a greenbelt) north of beijing

该高科技园的绿地占总面积的40% 以上

the green area in the high-tech park accounts for over 40 percent of the total area.

公共绿地面积增加了两倍 the public green space has increased three times.

黄河断流比去年提前了半个月

the yellow river dried up (stopped flowing) half a month earlier than last year.

过度抽取地下水引起的地面沉降surface subsidence (ground depression) caused by the overuse of ground water

污水处理厂 a sewage treatment plant

净水器 a water cleaner

保护珍稀濒危物种 protect rare and endangered species

野生动物保护区 a wildlife reserve (protective zone)

野生动物园 a wildlife park

噪音污染达到了很高分贝 the noise pollution reached a high decibel level.

一次性筷子和饭盒造成的浪费 wastes resulting from disposable chopsticks and lunch boxes

『口译教程』

『口译教程－宗教篇』

(帝王等)统治；朝代，在位时代 reign

佛经 buddhist scriptures

[宗教、政治]教义；原则 doctrine

思想史 intellectual history

...的一个主要的部分 an integral part of...

多灾多难的 calamitous

密教（中国佛教宗派之一） esotericism

大乘（佛教宗派之一） mahayana/greater vehicle

小乘（佛教宗派之一） theravada/hinayana/lesser vehicle

土生土长的 indigenous

** dalai

** bainqen(panchen)

达摩 bodhidharma

法显 faxian

玄奘 xuanzang

法，即达摩，支配个人行为的宗教伦理规范 dharma

鉴真 jianzhen

地产 landed property

废除（法令等），取消 abrogate

支柱，后盾 prop

养生法 regimen

默想；坐禅 meditation

符咒 charm

咒语 spell

苦行的 ascetic

永生 immortality

召唤，号召 summon

白云观 baiyun monastery

成吉思汗 genghis khan

征募 conscript

工匠，手工业工人 artisan

忽必烈 kublai khan

追随者 following

尊重；接受 honor v.

[伊斯兰教、基督教]朝圣 pilgrimage

麦加（伊斯兰教圣地） mecca

传教士 missionary

[天主教]耶酥会会士 jesuit

利马窦 matteo ricci

礼部尚书 director of the board of rites

历法 calendar-study

教团，修道会 order

使改变宗教或政治信仰、意见等 proselyte

使改变信仰；使皈依；使改信基督教 convert v. n.(皈依者，改变信仰者)

主管教区 diocese

[宗]安魂弥撒 requiem mass

大弥撒（有烧香、奏乐等） high mass

小弥撒（无烧香、奏乐等） low mass

教区；教区的全体居民 parish

教区居民 parishioner

[集合词]教士；牧师（天主教神职人员，新教教职人员的统称） clergy

教士，牧师 clergyman

[集合词]（与教士、僧侣等相对的）俗人 laity

传播福音的 evangelistic

金陵协和神学院 nanjing union theological seminary

[法]规定；条款 provision

入教仪式 admittance rites

布达拉宫 potala palace

人民代表 deputy to the people's congress

（学术）讨论会、座谈会 symposium

命运、天命 destiny

儒家思想 confucianism

孝道 filial piety

国教 state religion

教规 canon

公民有信仰宗教的自由和不信仰宗教、宣传无神论的自由。

citizens enjoy freedom to believe in religion and freedom not to believe in religion and to propagate atheism.

任何国家机关、社会团体和个人，不得强制公民信仰或者不信仰宗教，不得歧视信仰宗教的公民和不信仰宗教的公民。

no state organ, mass organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.

国家保护正常的宗教活动。

the state protects normal religious activities.

任何人不得利用宗教进行破坏社会秩序、损害公民身体健康、妨碍国家教育制度的活动。

nobody may make use of religion to engage in activities that disrupt public order, impair the health of citizens or interfere with the educational system of the state.

宗教团体和宗教事物不受外国势力的支配。

religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination.

宗教信仰 religious belief

宗教信仰自由 freedom of religion

有神论；有神论者 theism; theist

无神论；无神论者 atheism; atheist

泛神论 pantheism

多神论；多神论者 polytheism; polytheist

一神教 monotheism

神学 theology

神学家 theologian

神权统治 thearchy

神权政治 theocracy

僧侣统治；等级制度 hierarchy

偶像 idol

释迦牟尼 sakyamuni

如来 tathagata

佛陀 buddha

菩萨 bodhisattva; buddha; buddhist idol

观音菩萨 the guanyin bodhisatta; avalokitesvara; the goddess of mercy

弥勒 maitreya

安拉；真主 allah

上帝 god, the lord

圣父（三位一体之一者） the father

圣子（指耶酥，三位一体之一者） the son (of god)

圣灵（三位一体之一者） the holy ghost; the holy spirit

耶酥基督 jesus christ

天使 angel

魔鬼 devil

撒旦 satan

天堂 paradise; heaven

地狱 hell; inferno

阴曹 hell

圣地（指巴勒斯坦） the holy land

圣地（指耶路撒冷、罗马、麦加等地） the holy city(jerusalem, rome, mecca)

中国佛教协会 chinese buddhist association

中国道教协会 chinese taoist association

中国伊斯兰教协会 chinese islamic association

中国天主教主教团 china catholic bishop college

中国天主教爱国委员会 chinese patriotic catholic association

中国天主教教务委员会 national administrative commission of the chinese catholic church

中国天主教神哲学院 chinese catholic academy of theology and philosophy

中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会 chinese national christian three-self patriotic movement committee

三自（自治、自养、自传）原则 the principles of self-government, self-support and self-propagation

宗教事务局 bureau of religious affairs

宗教派别 religious sect

佛教 buddhism

喇嘛教 lamaism

道教 taoism

伊斯兰教 islam

基督教 christianity

天主教 catholicism

新/耶酥教 protestantism

东正教 orthodox eastern church

希腊正教 greek orthodox church

萨满教 shamanism

宗教仪式 religious rites; ritual

洗礼 baptism

受洗 to receive baptism; to be baptized

忏悔 confession

圣餐 holy communion

宗教仪式，礼拜 religious service

做礼拜 to attend religious service; to go to church

做弥撒 to attend mass

念经 to recite/chant sutras/scriptures

念佛 to chant the name of/to pray to buddha

烧香 to burn joss-stick(s)(before an idol); to burn incense

主日学（星期日学校） sunday-school; sabbath-school

讲道 sermon

传教，传道 to preach; to deliver a sermon

（基督教）传教 to do missionary work

神学院 seminary

庙宇、寺（佛、道教） temple

喇嘛庙 lamasery

清真寺（伊斯兰教） mosque

寺院，修道院 monastery

庵 buddhist nunnery

（女）修道院 convent, nunnery

教堂（基督教） church

大教堂（天主教） cathedral

神殿（祠） shrine

祭/圣坛；圣餐台 altar

圣经（基督教） the bible

佛经（统称） buddhist scriptures

可兰经（伊斯兰教） the koran

信徒 believer; follower

基督教徒 christian

天主教徒 catholic

新/耶酥教徒 protestant

佛教徒 buddhist

穆斯林 muslim; moslem

拜物教；拜物教徒 fetishism; fetishist

和尚 buddhist monk

喇嘛 lama

** living buddha

尼姑 buddhist nun

道士 taoist priest

道姑 taoist nun

阿訇 ahung, imam

教士、牧师 clergyman

教皇 pope/the holy father

红衣主教 cardinal

大主教 archbishop

主教 bishop

神父/神甫（天主教） priest

修女（天主教） nun

牧师（新教） pastor, minister

『口译教程－体育篇』

竞技性运动competitive sport

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up

出名 make one's mark

体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event

体育 pe (physical education)

体格、体质 physique

培训 groom

余的，带零头的 odd

年少者 junior

残疾人 the handicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童 preschool

全体；普通；一般 at large

平均寿命 life expectancy

复兴 revitalize

使有系统；整理 systemize

历史悠久的 time-honored

跳板 spring-board

秋千 swing

石弓，弩 crossbow

（比赛等的）观众 spectator

取得进展 make headway

体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power

与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with

落后 lag behind

武术 martial arts

五禽戏 five-animal exercises

体育运动 physical culture and sports

增强体质 to strengthen one's physique

可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying

称号，绰号 label

涌现出来 to come to the fore

源源不断 a steady flow of

队伍 contingent

又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

体育界 sports circle(s)

承担义务 to undertake obligation

黑马 dark horse

冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse

爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner

发展体育运动，增强人民体质 promote physical culture and build up the people's health

锻炼身体，保卫祖国 build up a good physique to defend the country

为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland

胜不骄，败不馁

do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

体育道德 sportsmanship

打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

竞技状态好 in good form

失常 to lose one's usual form

比分领先 to outscore

打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

失利 to lose

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）

physical culture and sports commission of the prc (state physical culture and sports commission)

中华全国体育总会 all-china sports federation

国际奥林匹克委员会 international olympic committee

少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school

辅导站 coaching center

体育中心 sports center/complex

竞赛信息中心 competition information center

运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games

全国运动会 national games

世界大学生运动会 world university games; universiade

比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)

国际比赛 international tournament

邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament

锦标赛 championship

东道国 host country/nation

体育场 stadium; sports field/ground

体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium