高考英语：如何应对书面表达多元化

【简介】感谢网友“Mooooji”参与投稿，这次小编在这里给大家整理了高考英语：如何应对书面表达多元化（共6篇），供大家阅读参考。

篇1：高考英语：如何应对书面表达多元化

高考英语：如何应对书面表达多元化

分省命题四年来高考英语全国卷和地方卷的书面表达试题已逐渐走向成熟和多元。全国卷书面表达形式一统天下的态势已经淡去，地方卷渐显特色。四年来，高考英语短文写作试题出现了一系列的变化。本文拟就短文写作的词数要求多级化趋势做一个探讨，并针对性地提出应对策略，以便于有效备考和轻松应试。

一、文献中的词数要求与表述

的《考试大纲》中关于写作题的词数表述为“要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文”。近年的《考试大纲》就只在题型示例中出现“词数80 -120”的字样了。而的《考试大纲》和《关于“考试大纲”的修订说明》则仍然使用的是：“要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。”

全日制普通高级中学《英语教学大纲》（试验修订版）的“二级目标”则提出“能根据提示，在30分钟内写80―100个词的短文。”

《英语课程标准》“终结性评价”中在“写作技能与试题设计”提到：“文段长度依写作任务和测试要求可控制在50-200词左右。”本来50-200就是一个区间的提法，不知为何又在后面加上“左右”二字？这可能有两种解释。其一是上限词数可少于200，其二是上限词数可多于200。这个开放性的表述“多”“少”有些不谨严。也许别有深意？

我们感到近年来教育部考试中心年度英语《考试大纲》中短文写作试题的写作词数要求对地方卷渐渐失去了约束力。许多自主命题单位更多的是根据《英语课程标准》的要求对词数要求进行了相对灵活的诠释和运用。

二、各卷种词数要求的多级化趋势

目前，各卷种的词数要求有多级化趋势，如果不算20江苏卷的词数要求的话，分省命题以来共有八种词数级别要求。

1.150词左右（广东卷,07)；

2.120-150词（上海卷，山东07）；

3.120词左右（湖南卷，江苏卷）；

4.词数100-120（浙江卷）；

5.100词左右（全国卷等）；

6.80-120词（陕西卷，天津卷）等

7.“不少于60词”（北京卷，情景作文）和 “不少于50词”（北京卷，开放作文）

8. “5个句子”（广东卷，基础写作）

三、词数要求的表述方式

词数要求目前主要有三种表述方式。

第一种是主流的“左右”，不说明词数的上下限，但惯例是+20词。目前有三个层级的.“左右”：100，120，150等。

第二种是“区间”，目前有三个词数“区间”：80-120，100-120，120-150，“区间”的表述说了为考生答题提出了明确的上下限。

第三种是“不少于”，只有下限而没有上限，这种要求似乎更高。

另类一点表述是江苏的《补充说明》：词数150。与广东卷要求的词数相比有过之而无不及，连“左右”都没有了。

最奇特的表述当推广东卷：“只能使用5个句子表达全部内容”。这是我国高考英语首例不使用词数而使用句数要求的命题单位。

总的来看，分省命题以来，各卷种的词数要求基本上还是在《英语课程标准》要求的区间内做“伸展运动”，尚无真正意义上的突破。

四、应试时的“最宜”词数

在实际的阅卷中，为了便于老师们把握，各阅卷组往往还是执行一个为大家所共同接受的词数限制。按以前的惯例，大家对于低于或高于某一个词数要求的作文一般都有一个扣分的做法，以示薄惩。后来，随着人们认识问题的深化，大家渐渐感到对低于写作词数要求的作文固然应该扣分，但对于高于写作词数要求的作文就不应该扣分，因为写的多说明能写，说明实际英语水平高。

笔者原则认同这个观点，觉得这确是一个比较人性化的、以考生为本的举措。但是笔者同时也坚决反对很多老师据此鼓励考生在考试中大胆多写。愚以为这个想法和做法是愚蠢的，也是危险的。理由有三：

1. 高考是限时性考试，时间对于考生而言永远是有限的，与其在短文写作上花上不必要的精力和时间（多写不可能多分）多写，不如将时间花在研究那些多错易错的完形填空和阅读理解上去，若考生“考”有余力,也可以多揣摩新题型，这可是一个高失分题区。

2. 高考是选拔性考试，是以选拔人才为目的的，但俗话说：“言多必失”。此为至理名言，各位一定要掂量掂量。大不可逞一时之快而因小失大。

3. 高考英语是规范性考试，其所作的词数要求是根据学科标准、测试学标准以及当地教学实际而做出的，是统一于《英语课程标准》的基本要求。考生不应该、不必要、也不宜随意“出超”，否则，得不偿失。

笔者认为考生在实际的应试中，“最宜”写作词数应该是控制在试题要求的区间之内，或者在某个限定词数的正负20词左右。既不伤阅卷教师的“眼”，也不伤阅卷教师的“神”。恰到好处，收缩思想，集中表述即可。

篇2：高考英语书面表达节选

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.

To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame-they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.

To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.

Don’t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.

2.福建省高考书面表达

假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。

内容要求：

1.描述漫画内容； 2.发表个人感想。

注意：

1. 短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数； 2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；

3. 词数120左右; 4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇: 告示牌sign

Mind Your Behavior in Public Places

Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.

_______________________________________________________

篇3：高考英语书面表达节选

Mind Your Behavior in Public Places

Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What a shame!

Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

3.20重庆市书面表达

某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。

内容应包括：

你将拿出什么物品进行交换

具体介绍该物品

你希望换回什么物品

请愿意交换的朋友给你留言

注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）格式不限；（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。

篇4：高考英语书面表达节选

Hello everyone!

I have a great book about learning useful English skills that I want to trade with someone.

I bought the book two years ago and the contents are all about how to learn English grammar and vocabulary. There are many useful skills and methods in the book and it may be helpful to your English learning. I want to exchange the book for a Chinese dictionary. I need a portable dictionary, because I want to look up some common words on the go.

If you want to exchange your portable Chinese dictionary with me, please send me a message. My email is lyce@163.com. Thanks a lot.

4. 浙江省高考书面表达

你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动，该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句（quote）并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子:“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” 请按下列要求用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文：

1.针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；2.举例说明理由；

3.注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）。

In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”

_______________________________________________________

篇5：高考英语书面表达节选

In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things but mostly on you.” I can’t agree more with this view. It's true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future.

Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.

Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.

5. 20广东省高考书面表达

你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。

【写作内容】 请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。

*硕士学位：master’s degree; **博士：doctor

[写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容

[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

篇6：高考英语书面表达节选

Allan Stewart, an Australian old man, born on March 7, 1915, is already the holder of the world record for being the oldest graduate. He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile. He got his first degree in 1936, later along with a doctor’s degree of medicine. He decided to study law in his eighties, and he got the master’s degree in 2006, which was his third degree. In 2012, he received his fourth degree by network learning, who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule.

6. 2011年四川省书面表达

最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。

1.你校开展课外活动的情况；

2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；

3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议；

4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。

注意 1.词数100左右；2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；

3.稿件的开头以为你写好（不计入总词数）。