高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全

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【简介】感谢网友“小葱”参与投稿,以下是小编精心整理的高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全(共6篇),供大家阅读参考。

篇1:高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全

高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总

Unit1 Festivals around the world

重点词汇

1.take place 发生

2.religious 宗教的

3.in memory of 纪念

4.belief 信任,信心,信仰

5.dress up 盛装,打扮

6.trick 诡计,窍门

7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗

8.gain 获得

9.gather 搜集,集合

10.award 奖品,授予

11.admire 赞美,钦佩

12.look forward to 期望,盼望

13.day and night 日夜

14.as though 好像

15.have fun with 玩的开心

16.permission 许可,允许

17.turn up 出现,到场

18.keep one's word 守信用

19.hold one's breath 屏息

20.apologize道歉

21.obvious 显然的

22.set off 出发,动身,使爆炸

重点短语

1.mean doing sth. 意味着

mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有

2.take place 发生;举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death 饿死

be starved of 缺乏

starve for sth, starve to do 渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with对......感到满意

to one's satisfaction令某人感到满意

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人

8.in the shape of 呈…的形状,以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望

14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time;enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up 出现;调大/高

turn down 拒绝;调小/低

turn off 关掉

turn on 打开

turn out 结果是......

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16.keep one's word 守信用

break one's word, 失信

17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然

18.set off 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸

set in 开始

set up 建立,创立

set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做

set down 写下,记下

19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起

重点句型

1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.

请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2.Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.

还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。

3.In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)

在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

4.They dress up and try to frighten people.

他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

5.If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.

如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。

6.In India there is a national festival on October2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

在印度,10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

8.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.

整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

语法

一、情态动词

定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。

情态动词数量不多,主要有下列:

can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will(would),have (to) ,had better.

can和could的用法

1.表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。

注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can。

②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。

2.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)

3.“can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。

4.用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。

5.cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”

二、may和might的用法

1.表示许可。

表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can't . or , yes, please 用mustn't表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。

用May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。

2.用于祈使句中表示祝愿。

3.表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。

4.“may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。

三、must和have to的用法

1.表示必须、必要。(must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些)

回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn't,而要用needn't或don't have to。

2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。

3.“must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。

4. have to的含义与must相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但have to有各种形式,随have的变化而定。

注意:have to也可拼做have got to。

四、dare和need的用法

1.need表示“需要”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。

注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”

2.dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。

3.dare和need常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare后面通常接带to的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。

五、shall和should的用法

1.shall的用法:

①shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。

②shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

③shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

2.should的用法:

①should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。

②Why (or How) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。

③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。

六、will和would的用法

1.表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。

2.表示意志、愿望和决心。

3.用“will be”和“will (would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。

4.would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。

5.表料想或猜想。

七、ought to的用法

1.ought to表示应该。

2.表示推测。注意与must表示推测时的区别:

He must be at home by now. (断定他已到家)

He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)

This is where the oil must be. (比较直率)

This is where the oil ought to be. (比较含蓄)

3.“ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。

ought和should的区别:

1.ought语气略强。

2.should较常用。

3.ought在美国英语中用的很少,而should却相当常用。

4.ought属正式用语。

八、used to,had better,would rather的用法

1.used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:

He told us he used to play football when he was young.

2.had better意为“最好”,后接不带to的不定式。

3.would rather意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带to的不定式。

Unit2 Healthy eating

重点词汇

1.diet 日常饮食,节食

2.balance平衡,天平

3.fry 油炸

4.ought to 应该

5.lose weigh 减肥

6.raw 生的,未加工的

7.get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚

8.tell a lie 说谎

9.win…back 赢回

10.strength强项,长处,力量

11.consult 咨询,请教

12.earn one’s living 谋生

13.debt 债

14.in debt 欠债

15.limit 限制,界限

16.benefit 利益

17.combine 联合,结合

18.cut down 削减,删节

19.before long 不久以后

20.put on weight 增加体重

重点短语

1.a healthy diet 健康饮食

a balanced diet平衡的饮食

2.in different ways 用不同的方式

3.most often 最经常

4.feel frustrated 感到沮丧

5.by lunchtime 到午餐时间

6.must have happened 一定发生过

7.at the end of the street 在街道的尽头

8.be tired of 厌倦

9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊异

10.throw away 扔掉

11.get away with 逃脱

12.tell lies 说谎

13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物

body-building food 提供营养的食物

14feel fit 精神很好

15.do some research into 做一些......方面的研究

16.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点

the strength of the diet 饮食的优点

17.earn one’s living 谋生

18.be in debt 负债

19.glare at 怒视

20.move round 绕过

21.spy on 在暗中侦察;打探

22.upset sb. 使.....不安

23.heavy food 不易消化的食物

24.look ill 看上去有病

feel sick 感到恶心

25.chat about 聊起关于......

26.serve with 用......配

27.rather than 而不是

28.cut down 减少

29.before long 不久

重点句型

1.The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.

你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。

2.Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.

站在高楼的顶部,我们能看到整个城市。

3.Which food contains more sugar?

哪一种食物含有更多的糖?

4.What could have happened?

可能发生了什么事?

5.Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.

要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭,那问题一定严重了。

6.Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.

王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去。

7.We were surprised at finding the house empty.

我们发现这个房子空无一人,感到惊讶。

8.They had me repeat the message.

他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。

9.I have a lot of work to do.

我有很多工作要做。

10.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。

Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note

重点词汇

1.bring up 抚养

2.scene 现场,景色

3.permit 许可,通行证

4.go ahead 前进

5.by accident 偶然

6.stare 凝视,盯着看

7.stare at 盯着看

8.spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点

9.account 说明,总计有,账目,

10.account for 导致,做出解释

11.seek 探索,寻求

12.contrary 反面,对立面

13.on the contrary 与此相反

14.take a chance 冒险

15.in rags 衣衫褴褛

16.indeed 真正地

17.as for 关于,至于

重点短语

1.know about 了解关于…...事

2.make a bet 打赌

3.win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输

4.have bad luck 运气不好

5.step inside走进里面

6.lead the way 带路

7.I wonder if... 我想知道是否…...

8.go right ahead 说下去

9.as a matter of fact事实上

10.by accident 偶然

11.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾

12.stare at 盯着

13.towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时

14.carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海

15.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望

16.account for 导致

17.work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

18.to be honest 坦白地说

19.your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话

20.be on my way 上路

21.show sb. out 把某人带出去

22.be confident about 对…... 自信

23.give sb. a ride 让某人搭车

24.the cost of a journey 旅行费用

25.fall over 跌到

26.lose one's patience 失去耐心

27.stay out of jail 免坐牢

28.do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下

29.account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释

30.be jealous of the others' success 嫉妒别人的成功

31.show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事

32.take the gentleman's order 让那位绅士点菜

33.read the bill 看帐单

34.be reserved 被预定了

35.take a chance 碰碰运气

36.the look on the waiter's face 服务员脸上的表情

37.in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式

38.for a while 一会儿

重点句型

1.Have you ever made a bet with your friends?

你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?

2.Did he help you by accident or on purose?

他是碰巧还是有意帮你?

3.I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.

史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。

4.You're about to hear the most incredible tale.

你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事。

5.Permit me to say a few words.

请允许我说几句话。

6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.

雨停之后,我们继续工作。

7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.

正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance.

我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.

迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don't trust him.

即使他很好,我也不太相信他。

语法

一、名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句的连接词,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:

1.that(无含义,不充当成分)

2.whether, if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)

3.连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom, whomever,whose,which,whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)

连接副词:when,whenever,where,wherever,how, however,why(在从句中做状语)

4.as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)

二、 四类名词性从句语法要点

1.主语从句:在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

① What he wants to tell us is not clear.

他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

② It is known to us how he became a writer.

我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

③ Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.

英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

2.it作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

It is clear that he is innocent in the accident.

很明显,他在这场事故中是无辜的。

3.宾语从句,在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

① He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.

他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

②We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.

我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。

③it作形式宾语:在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中,如果宾语是从句的形式,则必须用it做形式宾语,把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末。

④We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day.

我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能。

4.表语从句,在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。

①The fact is that we have lost the game.

事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

②That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.

那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

③It looks as if it is going to rain.

看上去天要下雨了。

④This is because he has been working hard these days.

这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力。

注意:because,as if 和 as though在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句。

4.同位语从句,在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

同位语的含义:在句子中,如果有两个名词,并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明,它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物,那么,后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语。

① This is my friend, Tom.(Tom是my friend 的同位语。)

② 可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等抽象名词。

③ The news that we won the game is exciting.

我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

④ I have no idea when he will come back home.

我不知道他什么时候回来。

⑤ The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。

5.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:

that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。试比较下面两个例句:

① I had no idea that you were here.

我不知道你在这里。

that无含义,that you were here 指的就是idea,所以是同位语从句,不能省略that

② Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you?

这本书给了你想法吗?

that指的是the idea,that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略

三、连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况

1.it 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时

It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.

据说他一直在国外学习。

2.动词宾语从句中

I think (that) you have much to improve in English.

我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。

3.形容词宾语从句中

I am afraid (that) I will be late.

恐怕我要迟到了。

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars

重点词汇

1.system 系统,体系

2.theory 学说,理论

3.violent 猛烈的,激烈的

4.in time 及时,终于

5.unlike 不同,不像

6.harmful 有害的

7.lay eggs 下蛋

8.exist 存在,生存

9.give birth to 产生,分娩

10.in one's turn 轮到某人

11.prevent from 阻止

12.puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑

13.pull 拉,牵引力

14.cheer up 感到振奋

15.now that 既然

16.break out 突发,爆发

17.watch out 密切注视

重点短语

1.think of…as 把……看作是......

2.a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃

3.combine into… 合成……

4.move around the sun 环绕太阳运转

5.the solid surface 固体表面

6.explode loudly 猛烈爆炸

7.in time 及时,最终

8.produce the water vapor 产生水蒸汽

9.cool down 冷却

10.make the earth's atmosphere 构成了地球的大气层

11.on the surface 在表面

12.be different from… 与……不同

13.go round the sun 环绕太阳运转

14.disappear from… 从……消失

15.stay on… 存留在……

16.show one's quality 显现某人的特性

17.dissolve harmful gases 分解,溶解有害气体

18.develop life 发展生命

19.become part of… 变成……的一部分

20.grow in the water 在水里生长

21.encourage the development of… 鼓励……的发展

22.millions of years later 几万年以后

23.live on land 在陆地上生活

24.live in the sea 在海里生存

25.grow into forests 长成森林

26.produce young 生出幼仔

27.lay eggs 下蛋

28.animals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物

29.move around 迁徙

30.spread all over the earth 遍布全世界

31.go by 过去,推移

32.develop new methods 发展了新的方法

33.prevent…from… 防止……做……

34.escape from… into… 从...…逃离到…...

35.depend on… 依靠,依赖,取决与…

36.solve a problem 解决问题

37.be lucky enough 足够幸运

38.make a trip 去旅行

39.visit the moon 参观月球

40.in the spaceship 在太空飞船中

41.explain to… that… 向…解释……

42.on the journey 在旅程中

43.rise into the air 升人太空

44.be off 启程

45.feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的拉力

46.call…gravity 称……为地球引力

47.push…into the seat 把……推向座位

48. say…to each other 向彼此说……

49.fall back to… 朝……落下去

50.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来

51.fall to the ground 朝地上落下去

52.get close to… 接近……

53.cheer up 高兴起来

54.float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去

55.watch…do 看着……做

56.in the spaceship cabin 太空船舱

57.move freely 自由的活动

58.climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来

59.step forward 向前迈步

60.fall over 摔倒

61.need practice 需要练习

62.get the hang of… 掌握了……的诀窍

63.enjoy oneself 过得愉快

64.leave the moon's gravity 摆脱月球引力

65.come back to… 回到……

重点句型

1.We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.

通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。

2.When are they to hand in their plan?

他们的计划什么时候交上来。

3.Whether we help him or not, he will fail.

不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。

4.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere.

它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。

5.It was quite different from what I expected.

它和我原来想的很不一样。

6.This made it possible for us to learn English better.

这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。

7.Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.

科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。

8.He has experience as well as knowledge.

他既有学识又有经验。

9.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.

他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。

10.Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”

1.rather than 与其,不愿

2.chat 聊天,闲聊

3.surround 包围,围绕

4.measure 测量,衡量,判定

5.settle down 定居,平静下来

6.manage to do 设法做

7.catch sight of 看见,瞥见

8.have a gift for 对…有天赋

9.within 在…之内,

10.border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤

11.mix 混合,调配

12.mixture 混合物

13.confirm 证实,证明,批准

14.distance 距离,远方

15.in the distance 在远处

16.nearby 在附近

17.tradition 传统,习俗

18.impress 使印象深刻

重点短语

1.frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一层薄霜

2.around noon 中午时分

3.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada 加拿大最大最富有的城市

4.leave for… 去……

5.go on a tour of the city 继续在市内游览一番

6.go up the tower 登上塔顶

7.look across the lake 俯瞰湖面

8.flow into…流人……

9.flow over…流经……

10.on one’s way to… 在去……的路上

12.walk north 向北走

11.a covered stadium 加顶的运动场

15.move to… 移居到……

13.phone… from a telephone booth 在电话亭给……打电话

14.have dinner in downtown Chinatown 在市内的中国城吃晚饭

16.meet… at… 在……迎接……

17.get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的广东菜

18.come from South China 来自中国南方

19.go as far as Ottawa 去到远至渥太华

20.about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto 距多伦多东北大约有400公里

21.take too long 花费的时间长

22.at dawn 黎明

23.at the train station 在火车站

24.have English words in small letters 有小字体的英文标注

25.go downtown 到市区去

26.be close to… 接近……

27.spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整个下午在可爱的商店

28.visit… in… 在……拜访……

29.sit in a café 坐在咖啡馆

30.look over… 眺望……

31.sit down with… 和……坐在一起

32.on a train trip across… 坐着火车上横穿……

33.have a French culture 具有法国文化

34.speed along the river toward… 沿着河流驶向……

35.dream of… 梦想……

36.on a trip 在旅途中

37.on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸

38.take the aeroplane 乘飞机

39.fly from… to…从……飞行到……

40.take the train from… to… 乘火车从……到……

41.from west to east 从西到东

42.across Canada 横穿加拿大

43.cross the whole country 横贯整个国家

44.at the airport 在机场

45.take…to… 把……带到……

46.catch the train 乘坐火车

47.on the way to… 在去……的路上

48.see great scenery 看美丽壮观的风景

49.on the trip 在旅途中

50.go eastward 向东行驶

51.pass cities 经过城市

52.in less than five days 在不五天的时间里

53.from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸

54.in the warmest part of… 在最热的地方

55.be surrounded by… 被……所包围

56.on the north 在北边

57.ski in the mountains 在山上滑雪

58.sail in the harbour 在港湾了扬帆行船

59.north of… ……的北边

60.settle down in the seat 落座

61.look out of the window at the wild scenery 从窗口看到了自然风光

62.a mountain goat 野山羊

63.a grizzly bear 大灰熊

64.a famous Western festival 有名的西方节日

65.come from all over… 全来自……

66.compete in doing 比赛做……

67.ride wild horses 驾驭野马

68.have a gift for doing 有天资/天分做…

69.work with… 与…共处

70.win…prizes 赢得……奖金

71.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

72.go through… 穿过……

73.a wheat-growing province 种植小麦的省份

74.thousands of square kilometers in size 面积有数千平方米

75.at the top end of… 在……的最上首

76.a busy port 繁忙的港口

77.rush through… 穿行过…...

重点句型

1.Canada is the second largest country in the world.

加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。

2.Success is within our grasp now.

现在我们成功在望了。

3.I’m feeling slightly better today.

我今天感到好一点了。

4.I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.

我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。

5.He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)

他给我忠告并且给我钱。

6.These books are mine; the rest are yours.

这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。

7.I asked her a question but she remained silent.( remaine是连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)

我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。

8.Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。

9.Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.

他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。

10.You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.

从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。

11.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.

大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。

12.I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.

我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。

篇2:高中英语必修3:重点单词、短语大

高中英语必修3:重点单词、短语大汇总

必修3

Unit1. Festivals around the world

1. take place 发生

2. religious 宗教的

3. in memory of 纪念

4. belief 信任,信心,信仰

5. dress up 盛装,打扮

6. trick 诡计,窍门

7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗

8. gain 获得

9. gather 搜集,集合

10. award 奖品,授予

11. admire 赞美,钦佩

12. look forward to 期望,盼望

13. day and night 日夜

14. as though 好像

15. have fun with 玩的开心

16. permission 许可,允许

17. turn up 出现,到场

18. keep one’s word 守信用

19. hold one’s breath 屏息

20. apologize道歉

21. obvious 显然的

22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸

23. remind of 提醒

Unit2. Healthy eating

1. diet 日常饮食,节食

2. balance平衡,天平

3. fry 油炸

4. ought to 应该

5. lose weigh 减肥

6. raw 生的,未加工的

7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚

8. tell a lie 说谎

9. win…back 赢回

10. strength强项,长处,力量

11. consult 咨询,请教

12. earn one’s living 谋生

13. debt 债

14. in debt 欠债

15. limit 限制,界限

16. benefit 利益

17. combine 联合,结合

18. cut down 削减,删节

19. before long 不久以后

20. put on weight 增加体重

Unit3. The million pound bank note

1. bring up 抚养

2. scene 现场,景色

3. permit 许可,通行证

4. go ahead 前进

5. by accident 偶然

6. stare 凝视,盯着看

7. stare at 盯着看

8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点

9. account 说明,总计有,账目,

10. account for 导致,做出解释

11. seek 探索,寻求

12. contrary 反面,对立面

13. on the contrary 与此相反

14. take a chance 冒险

15. in rags 衣衫褴褛

16. indeed 真正地

17. as for 关于,至于

Unit4. Astronomy:the science of stars

1. system 系统,体系

2. theory 学说,理论

3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,

4. in time 及时,终于

5. unlike 不同,不像

6. harmful 有害的

7. lay eggs 下蛋

8. exist 存在,生存

9. give birth to 产生,分娩

10. in one’s turn 轮到某人

11. prevent from 阻止

12. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑

13. pull 拉,牵引力

14. cheer up 感到振奋

15. now that 既然

16. break out 突发,爆发

17. watch out 密切注视

Unit5. Canada-the true north

1. rather than 与其,不愿

2. chat 聊天,闲聊

3. surround 包围,围绕

4. measure 测量,衡量,判定

5. settle down 定居,平静下来

6. manage to do 设法做

7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见

8. have a gift for 对…有天赋

9. within 在…之内,

10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤

11. mix 混合,调配

12. mixture 混合物

13. confirm 证实,证明,批准

14. distance 距离,远方

15. in the distance 在远处

16. nearby 在附近

17. tradition 传统,习俗

18. impress 使印象深刻

篇3:高中英语重点短语与句型

2、as if / though 引导的状语从句,时常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的.情况

He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他讲话的方式就好像是老外。

3、as + adj. + a + 可数单数名词 + as … :as---as 像---一样:第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词的'原级;

第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。在否定句中也可以改为not as(so)---as-----.

The film was not as/so good as I had expected. 这部电影不如我预期的好。

4、be about to do sth…when… 正要干……这时…… when == at that time

I was about to leave when the manager called me back. 我正要离开时,经理叫住了他。

篇4:Unit 3重点短语句型

Unit 3重点短语句型

一、重点短语

welce sb. 欢迎某人

ce he fr schl/ wr放学/下班回家

thrw dwn 扔下新 课 标 第 一 网

sit dwn 坐下

ce ver 过来

tae sb. fr a wal 带某人去散步

all the tie 一直;总是

all da/evening 整曰/夜

d husew r 做家务

shut bac 大声回应

wal awa 走开

share the husewr 分担家务

a c frtable he 一个舒适的家

in surprise 惊讶地

get s ething t drin 拿点喝的东西

watch ne shw 观看一个节目

hang ut 闲逛

pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

hate t d sth. 讨厌做某事

d chres 做杂务

help sb. (t ) d /with sth帮助某人干某事

bring a tent带顶帐篷来

bu se snacs买些小吃

g t the stre去商店

invite sb. t a part邀请某人参加聚会

ae sb. d sth. 使某人做某事

enugh stress足够的压力

a waste f tie浪费时间

in rder t为了

get gd grades取得好成绩

.ind ding sth. 介意做某事

depend n依赖;依靠

develp children ‘s independence

发展孩子的独立性

50.l after/tae care f 照顾;照看

51.d ne’ s part in (ding ) sth.

做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1. Culd u please…..d sth. ?

Culd u please clean ur r?

你能整理一下你的房间吗?

2. I have t d se wr.

我必须干些活。

3. Culd I+ d sth. ?

Culd I use ur cputer?

我可以用一下你的'电脑吗?

4. She wn’ t be happ if she sees th is ess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。

5. Fr ne wee, she did nt d an husewr and

neither did I.

整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。

6. M cae ver as sn as I sat dwn in frnt

f the T V .

我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( t d/ ding) sth.

I hate t d chres.

篇5:高中英语作文重点词汇:equip短语与句型

1. equip sth with sth 用某物装备某物。如:

We’re going to equip the room with air-conditioning. 我们打算给这个房间装上空调。

He equipped his bike with a head light. 他给自行车装了前灯。

注:该句型的特点是:equip 的宾语应是被装备的对象,with的宾语应是被装备的东西,两者不可随便换之。如以上两句不能说成:

误:We’re going to equip air-conditioning in the room.

误:He equipped a head light on his bike.

2. equip oneself (with sth) for sth 为某事而准备(某物)。如:

They are equipping themselves for a journey. 他们在准备行装。

Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the

exam. 请准备一枝铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。

3. equip sb to do sth 使某人准备好做某事。如:

Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你受的良好教育将使你能谋得好生计。

注:有时也用 equip sb for sth。如:

Your education will equip you for a good living.

4. equip sb with sth 提供给人某物。如:

Equip the men with best the best clothes and tools. 给这些人提供的衣服和用具。

Nature has equipped the cats with very good weapons. 大自然赋予给猫科动物以极好的武器。

We should equip our children with a good education. 我们应该使孩子们得到良好的教育。

篇6:九年级下册重点短语和句型全总结

今天,小助手为大家分享的是九年级下册课本重点短语和句型的全总结,希望对你们的英语学习和考试有帮助。

九年级下册重点短语和句型全总结

Module1 Travel

Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.

1. welcome back 欢迎回来

2. not bad 还不错

3. be full of 充满 =be filled with

4. over = more than 超过、多于

5. because of + 名词/代词/动名词

because+句子

6. fly back to +地名 飞回某地

7. a bit late 有点晚

a bit of + 不可数名词

8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港

9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地

11. have quite a good time 玩得很高兴

quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.

quite a nice boy = a very nice boy

12. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行

13. go for a walk 去散步

14. had better do sth. 最好做某事

15. at the end of the term 在学期末

16. nothing to worry about 没什么可担心的

17. as long as 只要; 和…一样长

18. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会

19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做)某事

Unit2 It’s a long story.

1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别

say hello to sb. 向某人问候

2. take care 多保重

care for 喜欢

care about 关心

take care = be careful 小心、注意

take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人 / 保管某物

3. get on 上(车) get off 下(车)

4. be afraid +that从句: 恐怕

be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词: 害怕/担心

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

5. take one’s seat 就坐;坐某人的座位

6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好

Please have your tickets ready. 请把票准备好。

7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物

8. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。

I see. 我明白了。

9. How stupid of me.!我真笨!= How stupid I am!

How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样

How careless of you to make this mistake. 你犯了这个错误,真是不小心!

10. wait a moment 等一会儿

for a moment 一会儿

at that moment 在那时

a moment ago 刚才

at any moment 任何时候

a moment later 片刻之后

11. go past 经过

12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人惊奇做某事

sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是

in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语,修饰动词

13. take off 脱下 (反义词 ) → put on 穿上

take off 起飞

14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样

The news made her happy. 这个消息使她很开心。

make sb./oneself +动词过去分词 (heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被(听见/ 理解)

The teacher made himself understood in class. 老师在课堂上让自己被理解。

15. It’s a long story. 说来话长。(口语)

16. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物

provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人

17. That’s very good of you. 你真好。

It’s / That’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质,这类形容词有: kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 It’s kind of you to help me with the work.

若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时,用for sb.,这 类形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work.

Module2 Education

Unit1 They don’t sit in rows.

1. What is…like? …是什么样的?/…怎么样?

What are English school like? 英国学校什么样?

What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级

a little earlier 有点早

much better 好很多

3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带

4. sit in rows 坐成排

5. sports ground 运动场

6. enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

7. one day 某一天(过去/将来)

8. play with 和...…玩

9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事

Unit2 What do I like best about school?

1. How do you like …?= What do you think of …?你觉得...…怎么样?

2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远

3. primary school 小学

4. secondary school 中学

5. be present at 出席

be absent from 缺席

6. last (for) + 一段时间 持续…...

7. have a break = have/take a rest 休息一下

8. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课

9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 代替,而不是

10. in the country = in the countryside 在农村,在乡下

11. parents’meeting 家长会

12. once a term 一学期一次

13. above all 首先,最重要的是

14. do well in 在……方面做得好

15. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议

take/follow one’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议

16. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学

Module3 Life now and then

Unit1 They sometimes work harder.

1. nearly = almost 几乎;差不多

2. know…about 了解关于…的情况

3. There is less fear of 很少害怕......

4. get ill 生病

5. take/do exercise=play sports 做锻炼

6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

There used to be 曾经有......

7. suppose that 从句 猜想;认为

suppose sb. to be 认为某人是

be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事

You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不该在这里打篮球。

8. That’s because… 那是因为...…

That’s why … 那就是...…的原因

9. the number of +可数名词复数 ...…的数量(数目、人数),其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

a number of +可数名词复数 许多的,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间

11. speak up 大点声说

12. the deaf 失聪的人 the blind 盲人

Unit2 I think life is better today.

1. all one’s life 终生,一辈子

2. all day (long) 整天

3. all the year round 整年

4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天

5. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈

6. go out to work 出去工作

7. a full-time job 一份全职工作

a part-time job 一份兼职工作

8. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事

afford to buy sth. 买得起某物

9. what’s more 而且;更重要的是

10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在(干)某事上起作用

11. have a good education 接受良好的教育

12. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚

13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事

14. though 可是,不过;然而 (位于句末)

15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于(做)某事

16. generally speaking = in general 一般而言

17. satisfying adj. 令人满意的

be satisfied with … 对…满意

satisfy v. 使……满意

Module4 Rules and suggestions

Unit1 You must be careful of falling stones.

1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意(做)某事

2. for a moment 一会儿

3. set off/out= start off/out 出发,动身

set off for sp. 动身去某地

4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事

make a suggestion 提建议

5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候

6. close to = next to = near 靠近

7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己

8. keep together 聚在一起,不分散

9. be/get lost 迷路

10. go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质

11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地

12. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事

13. to start/begin with 起初,开始的时候

14. be careful of/with sth. 小心某物

be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事

be careful to do sth. 做某事小心

15. come on 过来;赶快;加油

16. begin/start with 以……开始

17. get + adj. 变得(强调变化)

get yellow

Unit2 We must keep the camp clean.

1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心,当心

watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物

2. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人)

three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)

3. fall asleep 入睡

4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜

5. noise n.噪音

noisy adj.吵闹的

noisily adv.吵闹地

make a noise 制造噪音

6. look out of … 从...…往外看

Don’t look out of the window in class. 上课时不要看窗外。

7. open adj. 开着的;营业的

closed adj.关闭着的

open v.打开;开业

close v.关闭

8. in a tree (外来的物)在树上

on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上

9. put up 建造;搭起;举起

10. from a long way away 从很远的地方

11. tidy up 收拾;整理;使整洁

12. reach out 伸出(手或臂)

reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物

reach sp. 到达某地

13. look up 抬头;向上看;查找,查阅

14. a piece of wood 一块木头

in the woods 在树林

15. every time = each time 每次;每当(引导时间状语从句)

16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。

go bad变坏/变质

go blind 失明

17. except 介词 除……之外,常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。

18. be made of 由……制成的

The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。

19. wake up to …= realize 意识到

We must wake up to the importance of English.

20. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。

To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

13. pass on… to…= pass…on to… 把……传递给……

Please pass on the letter to him. 请把这封信递给他。

14. in order to do sth. 为了做某事

15. so that + 句子 以便;为了

16. at the same time 同时

17. be known as 作为……而出名

She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。

18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责

I’m responsible for my child. 我对我的孩子负责。

Module5 Look after yourself

Unit1 We’d better get you to hospital.

1. seriously = badly 严重地

The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。

2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事

sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事

happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态

take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态

3. catch up 赶上

catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人

4. in + 一段时间,用于将来时

how soon 在多久之后

5. miss v. 想念;错过

missing adj. 不在的,缺席的;失踪的;丢失的

6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某 事;同意做某事

7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故

by accident = by chance 意外地;偶然地

8. fall over 向前摔倒

fall off 跌落;从……掉下来

fall down 倒下

fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来

9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物

10. There he is. 他在那儿。

11. Here comes the bus. 公车来了。

12. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的;不严重

13. call off 取消

14. put off 推迟

Unit2 Get off the sofa!

1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏,由于

2. health care 卫生保健(服务)

3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事

expect that从句 预计/预料

4. get off 下(车、马);离开;动身

5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康

6. step n. 脚步(声);步骤;措施 v. 走;踏入;踩

step by step 逐步地

7. require sth. 需要某物

require (sb.) to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事

sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被......

8. the same as 与……一样的

9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔;有时

10. not just … but… 不仅…而且…

not …but … 不是…而是…

11. say no to 向…说不;拒绝

say yes to 向……说行;同意

12. think about 考虑;思考

13. be in good health 身体健康

14. not… at all 根本不,一点也不

Not at all. 不客气;没关系

15. put on weight 增肥;增加体重

lose weight 减肥;减轻体重

16. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事

17. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事

18. from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边

19. in pain 痛苦地

20. make tea 沏茶

21. take /show an interest in 对……感兴趣

be/become/get interested in 对……感兴趣

22. for the past couple of months 在过去的几个月里

in the past few years 在过去的几年中

23. take up 开始从事;开始养成……的习惯;占用;占据

24. stay up 熬夜

25. Thousands of people died from smoking. 成千上万的人死于吸烟

26. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟

Module6 Eeating together

Unit1 When is the school-leavers’party?

1. hold v.举办;召开;抓住;握住;容纳

hold/have a meeting 开会

2. in fact事实上;实际上

3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事

choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事

choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择

make a choice 作出选择

4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事,其否定形式→ ask sb. not to do sth.

ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物

5. dish n. 一道菜;菜肴;盘;碟

wash the dishes = dothe dishes 清洗餐具

6. be no good 不适合,不行,不好

It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用

be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助

be no good for sth. 某物不适合

7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

prepare for 为……做准备

prepare sth. for… 为…...准备某物

prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

8. be made with 用…...做成

be made of (看得出原材料)

be made from (看不出原材料)

be made in + 地点 产于某地

be made into +成品 被制成

9. everywhere 处处;到处(用于肯定句)

somewhere 某处;在某处(用于肯定句)

anywhere 任何地方;在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑问句 / 条件句中)

Unit2 Knives and forks are used for most western food.

1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上

serve the people 为人民服务 (serve后不加for)

server n. 服务员

servant n. 仆人

service n. 服务

2, at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开始时

at the end of 在……结束时

3, be similar to 与……相似

be similar in 在某方面与……相似

4, be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事

be used as 被用作

be used by 被…使用

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事

5. in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手

on one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/右边

6. serve oneself 自助

7. help oneself to sth. 随便用...…(食物/饮料)

8. cross adj. 生气的 同义词为→angry

be cross with sb. 生某人的气

be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气

cross v. 穿过,越过

9. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

10. be over 结束 adv.

over prep. 在……上方(不接触),越过,超过

11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

expect +that从句 预计/料想…...

expect + n./pron. 预计……可能发生;期望

12. as soon as 一……就……(主将从现)

13. finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事

14. eat up sth. 吃完;吃光

15. without (介词),后接名词/代词/动名词。

He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。

We can’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us.

without用于否定句,表示条件,意为“如果没有”,可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。

16. pick up 捡起;拾起来;拿起;得到

pick sb. up 接某人

17. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

be /get ready for sth. 为某事做准备

18. find it + 形容词 + to do sth.

I find it hard to learn maths well. 我发现学好数学很难。

find + that + 宾语从句

I find that teachers are friendly to me here. 我发现这里的老师对我很友好。

find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)

He found the boy crying over there. 他发现男孩在那边一直在哭。

19. email sb. 给某人写邮件

email ab. at + 邮箱地址 …...往...…邮箱给某人发邮件

20. towards prep. 朝;向;对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。

Tom ran towards the door. 汤姆朝门跑去。

21. dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮

dress up as +打扮成

dress up in +穿衣服

Module7 English for you and me

Unit1 Have you ever been to an English corner?

1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步

I have made great progress in maths this year. 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。

make rapid /great/much/some progress

2. achieve v. 成功;实现(主语是人)

achievement n. 成就

achieve success /victory/one’s dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想

come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。

Your dream will come true one day. 你的梦想有一天会实现的。

3. anyway adv. 无论如何;不管怎样

4. spoken English 英语口语

written English 英语书面语

English-speaking 说英语的

5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事

6. have fun 玩得开心

have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣

7. continue to do sth./continue doing sth./continue with sth. 继续做某事

8. you mean 你意思是说,你指,用在口语中,用于核实某人所说的话。

You mean I must finish it before I go home? 你意思是我必须在回家之前完成它。

9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)

I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong. 我原以为他很诚实,但是我错了。

10. including prep. 包括,后接名词/代词/动名词。

include v. 包括

11. don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth. 不需要做某事;不必做某事

12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话

at the same time 同时

13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

Unit2 We all own English.

1. own v. 拥有

owner n. 主人;物主

own adj. 自己的

one’s own 某人自己的

on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地

of one’s own 某人自己的

2. be used as 被用作

3. everyday adj. 日常的

every day 每天

4. grow up 长大(成人)

grow vi. 生长;vt. 种植 ;系动词. 变得

5. 分数表示法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数。

a quarter 一刻钟;四分之一

three quarters 四分之三

five sixths 六分之五

分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。

One fifth of the water is dirty. 五分之一的水是脏的。

Three fifths of the students in our class are girls. 我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能……

7. the reason why…is that… …...的原因是...…

The reason why he doesn’t come here today is that he is ill.

他今天没来这里的原因是生病了。

8. a common language 通用语言

common adj. 共同的;普遍的

9. borrow from 从…借用/引用/借入

10. the importance of ……的重要性

We all know the importance of learning English. 我们都知道学习英语的重要性。

11. as 随着,表示两个动作同时发生,引导时间状语从句。

As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer. 随着时间的推移,他变得越来越聪明。

12. together with 和……一起;加上,相当于with。当主语部分含有with, together with, along with等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。

13. rich adj. 富有的;丰富的

be rich in 富有

The small country is rich in oil. 这个国家富有石油。

14. even though = even if 尽管,引导让步状语从句。

15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同种类的;各种各样的

a type /kind of 一种

this type /kind of 这种

type n. 类型;各类

type v. 打字

16. so that 以便;为的是;结果,引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于in order that.

so + 形/副词that… 如此…以致于…

He spoke so fast that no one could follow him. 他说话如此快以致于没有人能跟上。

such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句

He is such a nice boy that we all love him. 他是如此好的一个男孩以致于我们都爱他。

such +形容词+复数名词 + that 从句

They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 它们是如此有趣的书以致于我们都喜欢读。

such + 形容词+不可数名词 + that 从句

Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 今天是如此的坏天气以致于我们必须待在家里。

17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切机会做某事

have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

18. reach a very high level of English 达到一个很高的英语水平

19. bright = clever adj. 聪明的

bright adj. 明亮的;光线充足的

brightly adv. 明亮地

20. hard-working adj. 工作努力的;勤奋的,作表语或定语

work hard 努力工作/学习

work hard on /at 努力学习;努力干;致力于

He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.

他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的学生。

21. be proud of 以……为自豪

take pride in 对……感到自豪

22. learn…from… 从某处获得知识

learn from sb. 向某人学习

learn…by heart 熟记……,背诵

learn one’s lesson from 从……中吸取教训

learn…by oneself 自学

23. disappear 消失 vi.不及物动词,不能用于被动语态.

appear v. 出现

appearance n. 出现;露面;外表

He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。

24. have/has been + 动词的ing形式,是现在完成进行时结构,表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。

I have been writing the novel for two months. 这本小说我已经写了两个月了。

25. be based on 以……为依据

This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。

Module8 My future life

Unit1 Here’s to our friendship!

1. I feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点伤心。

2. beat n. 节拍;拍子

beat v. 战胜;敲;跳动

3. Pardon? 能再说一遍吗?/你说什么?相当于 I beg your pardon.

4. intend to do sth. 打算做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

5. for long = for a long time 很长时间

6. I hope so. 我希望是这样的。(同意)

I hope not. 我希望不是这样。(不同意)

7. even if = even though 尽管;即使

8. Good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你!(表赞赏)

9. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去拿某物给某人

fetch sth. from sw. 去某地拿来某物

10. raise our glasses 举杯

raise v. 升起;起身;举起;提高;筹钱

raise money

11. Here’s to sb. /sth.! 为某人/某事干杯!

Cheers!干杯!(喝酒时)

Unit2 I know that you will be better at maths.

1. I’m proud +that 从句 我很自豪…

2. choose sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事

choose to do sth. 选择去做某事

make a choice 做出选择

3. a group of 一群;一组

in groups 以小组为单位;成群结队的

4. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人(做了)某事

thank sb. 感谢某人

give thanks for sth. 为…… 而感谢

give thanks to sb. 感谢某人

give thanks to sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人

5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

smile at/to sb. 对某人微笑

6. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事

teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学……

7. kind adj. 好心的;和蔼的

kindness n. 善举;好意

8. There is no success without effort. 没有努力就不会有成功。

9. try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事

10. not only … but also … 不仅……而且...…

11. work hard at 在……方面努力学习;致力于

12. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的

be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望

disappointing adj. 令人失望的;令人扫兴的

13. make / take notes 记笔记

14. be sure that从句 确信

be sure of /about sth. 对……确信/有把握

be sure to do sth. 务必/ 一定做某事

15. happy 快乐的

happily 快乐地

happiness n. 快乐;幸福;高兴

16. stay in touch = keep in touch 保持联系

out of touch 失去联系

stay / keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系

19. match v. 与……相配

The tie matches your clothes. 那条领带与你的衣服相配。

match … with… 把……与……搭配起来

Match the words with the pictures.

20. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了

It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时间了

21. make a living 谋生

His father made a living by selling newspaper. 他父亲以卖报为生。

22. He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. 他相信他前面有一片光明的未来。

23. What are you planning to do in the next three years.?你计划在接下来的三年里做什么?

相关专题 句型短语