决胜六级--简答
【简介】感谢网友“秋水”参与投稿，下面是小编为大家整理的决胜六级--简答(共10篇），仅供大家参考借鉴，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：决胜六级--简答2
决胜六级--简答（2）
Personality is to a large extent inherent―A?type parents usually bring aboutA?type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since
if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major fact
or in the lives of their children. ?
One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by
its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the w
in at all costs moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or a
gainst the clock produces a two?layer system, in which competitive A types seem
in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer!”?
By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on
those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful. ?
Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into Bs. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a childs personality to his possible future employment. It is top management. ?
If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time
might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring
professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively fro
篇2：决胜六级--简答3
决胜六级--简答（3）
When Gutenberg printed his first books he had no intention that they should be portable. They were made, after all, to compete with very weighty （and often chained）illuminated manus. The idea that you could walk around with a book did not come until l500 when Aldus Manutius stumbled upon this revolutionary?and liberating?notion. The first paper?light newspaper(Johann Caroluss The Relation in Strasbourg）did not follow until l609. In the computer world the same revolution?from heavy main frame to near weightlessness?is well under way. ?Today s portables seem miracles of design and power. But, even as far as they have come, compare them with the ultra?light, ultra?cheap, ultra high quality information?bearing attributes of paper, the only problem is that the information on paper cannot be updated. Imagine a piece of electronic paper which could typeset itself by means of remotely fed data. The key elements of such an entity are already a reality at the Massachusetts Instltute of Technologys（MIT） Media Laboratory, enabling the prospect of portable information devices which are essentially weightless and omnipresent. The key breakthrough, which will start to be seen widely in l998, is a new type of ink： electronic ink. This magical stuff can be coated on to any surface, but, unlike normal ink, it can be electronically set. It is instantly changeable, erasable and resettable. The ink itself, a polymer material, is not expensive and requires no electronic power to maintain its image. ? This spells the beginning of the end of the published book. The conventional publishing industry is already dying. Books, magazines and newspapers have reached a plateau of sales in America of about＄100 billion a year. Sales of fiat?panel displays, the basis of all notebook computers and the super?thin screens which are beginning to populate our desktops, are growing rapidly with sales approaching ＄30 billion, but such screens are still heavy, very expensive and po
篇3：决胜六级--简答1
决胜六级--简答（1）
Directions: Read the followi ng passages carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).
?
Culture shock is so named because of the effect it has on people when they enter a new culture. Experts have been interested in these effects and have agreed on
five basic stages of culture shock. These stages are general and should only be
used as a reference. Not every individual will go through each stage, and one s
tage may last longer that another for different individuals.?
The hardest thing for most travelers to deal with is the emotional “roller
coaster” they seem to be riding. One moment they feel very positive toward the
new culture, and the next moment very negative. It seems common that international visitors and immigrants vacillate between loving and hating a new country. Feelings of separation and alienation can be intensified if they do not have a sense of fitting in or belonging.?
Fatigue is another problem people face when entering a new culture. There can be a sense of a greater need for sleep. This is due not only to physical tiredness, but also to mental fatigue. This mental fatigue comes from straining to comprehend the language, and coping with new situations. ?
The impact of culture shock can vary from person to person. There can be significant differences because some people may be better prepared to enter a new culture. Four factors which play into these are personality, language ability, length of stay, and the emotional support received.?
It is logical to think that when people are deprived of their familiar surroundings they will feel disoriented. One solution some have found is to bring a few small reminders of home. Pictures, wall hangings, favorite utensils, and keep
sakes are all good candidates to make things feel more fa
篇4：决胜六级--简答4
决胜六级--简答（4）
hat experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So?called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences. ?Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when ones memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection. ?
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer; for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve the surv
篇5：决胜六级--简答+改错（1）
test 1
directions: read the followi ng passages
carefully. then answer the questions or complete
the statements in the fewest possible words (not
exceeding 10 words).
culture shock is so named because of the effect
it has on people when they enter a new culture.
experts have been interested in these effects
and have agreed on
five basic stages of culture shock. these stages
are general and should only be
used as a reference. not every individual will
go through each stage, and one s
tage may last longer that another for different
individuals.
the hardest thing for most travelers to deal
with is the emotional “roller
coaster” they seem to be riding. one moment they
feel very positive toward the
new culture, and the next moment very negative.
it seems common that international visitors and
immigrants vacillate between loving and hating a
new country. feelings of separation and
alienation can be intensified if they do not
have a sense of fitting in or belonging.
fatigue is another problem people face when
entering a new culture. there can be a sense of
a greater need for sleep. this is due not only
to physical tiredness, but also to mental
fatigue. this mental fatigue comes from
straining to comprehend the language, and coping
with new situations.
the impact of culture shock can vary from person
to person. there can be significant differences
because some people may be better prepared to
enter a new culture. four factors which play
into these are personality, language ability,
length of stay, and the emotional support
received.
it is logical to think that when people are
deprived of their familiar surroundings they
will feel disoriented. one solution some have
found is to bring a few small reminders of home.
pictures, wall hangings, favorite utensils, and
keep
sakes are all good candidates to make things
feel more familiar. another helpful
activity is to establish little routines that
become familiar over time. even better is
fitting things that were part of the regular
routine back in the home country into the
routine established in the new culture. this
will make people feel more at home.
questions:
1. according to para. one, experts have
interests in
__________________________________________________________________.
2. emotional “roller coaster” refers
__________________________________________________________________.
3. when entering a new culture, the problems
people face are
____________________________________________________________________.
4. copying with new situation may result in
_____________________________________________________________________.
5. according to the author, the more effective
way to solve “cultural s
hock” is
____________________________________________________________.
答案部分
短文大意
本文介绍了“文化休克”一词的来由：文化休克是由于它对接触一种陌生文化的人们所造
成的影响而得名。接下来，文章依次介绍了人们接触陌生文化时所面临的重要难题。以及影
响文化休克的四个因素，此外还介绍了解决文化休克问题的几个方法。
1.【参考答案】 cultural shock’s effect on people.
【答题技巧】 联系上下文是寻找本题答案的方法。
【详细解答】 第一段的第一句话就提到：文化休克是由于它对接触一种陌生文化的人
们所造成的影响而得名。在第二句话中得知experts have been interested
in these effects and …此句中的these
effects虽然成为复数，但指的仍是第一句中：the effect it has on
people when they enter a new culture.答案由此而来。
2.【参考答案】 unsteadily feeling toward new culture
【答题技巧】 “由后向前归纳”是本题的技巧。
【详细解答】 本题问的是：情绪上的“环滑车”指的是什么?文中提到：one moment
they feel very positive toward the new
culture,and the next moment very negative.由
于是简短回答，我们便总结为“unsteadily feeling touard a new
culture.”
3.【参考答案】 are emotional “roller coaster” and
fatigue
【答题技巧】 从问题入手，深入下去是本题的捷径。
【详细解答】 从第三段的第一句话入手：fatigue is another problem
people face when entering a new
culture“another”一词表明，前面第二段涉及的还有另一个问题。
4.【参考答案】 the mental fatigue
【答题技巧】 由原因推向结果是解题的思题。
【详细解答】 本题只要注意到了第三段的最后一句：the mental fatigue
comes from s
training to comprehend the language,and coping
with new situations.答案便迎刃而
解。本句，the mental fatigue 是结果，coping with new
situation是原因之一，本题问题是coping with new
situation可能引起什么。那么，我们只要由原因推向结果即可。
5.【参考答案】 fitting some regular routines into the
new culture.
【答题技巧】 浏览一个段落，通过比较得出结论是本题的关键。
【详细解答】 解决“文化休克”的最有效的办法是什么，文中
最后一段提到，one solution…is to…,another activity is
to …,even better is …,
据作者的口气，三个方案中，最有效的建议便是：fitting things that were
part of the
regular routine back in the home country into
the routine established in the new
culture,对于这么长的方案，我们只挑主要的说就可以了。
改错部分
test 1
directions: this part consists of one passage.
in each passage there are altogether 10
mistakes, one in each numbered line. you may
have to change word, add a word or delete(删去) a
word. if you change a word, cross it out and
write correct word in the corresponding blank.
if you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in
the right place and write the missing word in
the blank. if you delete a word, cross it out
and put a slash (/) in the blank.
few football grounds boast a more prestigious
address than the bernabeu, lies as it does on
the 1. ____
castellana,the threelining highway that runs
through 2.____
the heart of madrid.
as real date back to 1902, when the sociedad 3.
____
madrid football club was formed, it was not
until
1920 when the club was granted permission to use
the 4. ____
real (royal) prefix. work began on the current
stadium in october 1944. the land had been
purchased
on three million pesetas; construction costs
totalled a 5. ____
further 38 million, a staggered sum for the
time. the 6. ____
cost of the new stadium led to claims, never
proving, 7. _____
that real had received financial aid from
general
franco’s government. under bernabeu’s
patronage,
real madrid became the greatest club side ever,
won 8. ____
the european champions cup a record five times
in a
row between 1956 and 1960, a remarkable feat
that
is unlikely to be challenged.
madrid lies, quite literally, at the heart of
spain.this is no small coincidence that the
capital’s 9. ____
leading football club is seen like a symbol of
all 10. ____
things spanish, just as fc barcelona is a beacon
for
the independent catalan spirit.
答案部分
1.【参考答案】将lies改为lying。
【参考译文】 没有别的体育场位置能与伯纳贝乌体育场位置相媲美了，它位于卡斯特拉
纳，位于穿越马德里市中心这条高速公路的三叉路口。
【试题分析】 本题辨析主句与分词状语关系的误用。
【详细解答】 lies as it does on the castellana
，虽然主语应该是bernabeu，但由
于前面few football grounds boast a more prestigious
address than the bernabeu是
比较级的句子，而且比较对象很明确：是few football grounds 与the
bernabeu，而lies
的误用，导致了句子结构的混乱。鉴于lies as it does…是对the b
ernabeu的补充说明，故将lies改为lying，使之与后面的句子变成状语，就解决了问题。
2.【参考答案】将threelining改为threelined。
【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析分词作定语时的误用。
【详细解答】
threelining与其修饰词highway的逻辑关系是被动的。而现在分词往往是与其修饰词的关系是主动的。因此，将threelining改为threelined。
3.【参考答案】将as改为though。
【参考译文】 尽管皇家马德里队的历史可追溯到19索西达德马里足球俱乐部队成立
之时，但是直到19，俱乐部才被允许在其名字之前 冠以“皇家”二字。
【试题分析】 本题辨析连接词的误用。
【详细解答】 real date back to 1920与it was not until
1920 that the club was g
ranted permission to use the
realprefix之间的逻辑关系应是转折关系，而as的误用导致了关系的混乱。改为表示转折的though/although。
4.【参考答案】将when改为that。
【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析连接词的误用。
【详细解答】 强调句与定语从句的区别主要有两点：引导词与引导词前后的句子的结
构。强调句的连词除了强调人可以是who 以外，都用that。另外一点，强调句前半部分是
“it is…”，句意不完整，that后面的部分也不完整，只有将it is
…that中间的成分移
到后面才完整。本句是强调句，而不是定语从句，故when属误用，须将when改为that。5.【参考答案】将on改为for。
【参考译文】 购买体育场地皮花去300万比赛塔，建造费用总共达3800万比赛塔。
【试题分析】 本题辨析介词的误用。
【详细解答】
介词的作用在英语中的作用是不容忽视的，每一个介词都有其独特的用途。on除了表示时间，空间位置外，还可以表示“在……方面”，不表示花费多少钱。故句中on属误用，将之改为表示数目多少的介词“for”。
6.【参考答案】将staggered改为staggering。
【参考译文】 在当时，这是一笔令人惊愕的数目。
【试题分析】 本题辨析同源的形容词的误用。
【详细解答】 以“ed”结尾的形容词主语一般修饰人，表示“感到……的”，以“ing”
结尾的形容词一般修饰非生命的“物”，表示“令人……的”，句中sum是staggered逻辑
主语，故staggered属误用，将之改为staggering。
7.【参考答案】将proving改为proven。
【参考译文】 新建体育场的巨大耗资引起了许多传言，还说皇家马德里队曾接受过佛朗
哥政府的资助，但从未得到证实。
【试题分析】 本题辨析做状语时，分词的误用。
【详细解答】 never proving是主句the cost of the new
stadium led to claims的分
词状语，proving的逻辑主语是that real had received
financial aid from general
franco’s
government，在关系上与proven属被动，因此，proving属误用，改为proven。
8.【参考答案】将won改为winning。
【参考译文】 在伯纳贝乌的资助下，皇家马德里最终成为最优秀的一支俱乐部足球队，
在1956年至1960年期间，这支球队五连冠夺得欧洲足球冠军杯。
【试题分析】 本题辨析分词在作状语时的误用。
【详细解答】 由won开始的状语短语，逻辑主语是real madrid，主语和won的逻辑关
系是主动的。won是误用，因此改为winning。
9.【参考答案】将this改为it。
【参考译文】这支首都著名足球俱乐部队被视为西班牙民族精神的象征，就像巴塞罗那足
球俱乐部队是独立的加泰罗尼亚精神的标志一样，这绝不是巧合。
【试题分析】 本题辨析作形式主语时代词的误用。
【详细解答】 本句是长句子，真正的主语是that后面的部分。为了保持句子的平衡，将
较长的主语放在后面，而将 it放在句首，做形式主语，是英语惯用的手段。而本句用this
作形式主语是不合适的，故改为it。
10.【参考答案】将like改为as。
【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析将介语用作连词的误用。
【详细解答】
在作“像……”这一意思时，like虽与as词意看似相似，但用法区别很大。like是介词，连接名词或代词，as是连词，连结句子，而fg
barcelona is a beacon for the independent
catalan spirit是个句子，故like属误用，应改为as。
篇6：决胜六级--简答+改错3
决胜六级--简答+改错（3）
Test 3
When Gutenberg printed his first books he had no intention that they should be portable. They were made, after all, to compete with very weighty （and often chained）illuminated manus. The idea that you could walk around with a book did not come until l500 when Aldus Manutius stumbled upon this revolutionary?and liberating?notion. The first paper?light newspaper(Johann Carolus’s The Relation in Strasbourg）did not follow until l609. In the computer world the same revolution?from heavy main frame to near weightlessness?is well under way. ?
Today’ s portables seem miracles of design and power. But, even as far as they have come, compare them with the ultra?light, ultra?cheap, ultra high quality information?bearing attributes of paper, the only problem is that the information on paper cannot be updated. Imagine a piece of electronic paper which could typeset itself by means of remotely fed data. The key elements of such an entity are already a reality at the Massachusetts Instltute of Technology’s（MIT） Media Laboratory, enabling the prospect of portable information devices which are essentially weightless and omnipresent. The key breakthrough, which will start to be seen widely in l998, is a new type of ink： electronic ink. This magical stuff can be coated on to any surface, but, unlike normal ink, it can be electronically set. It is instantly changeable, erasable and resettable. The ink itself, a polymer material, is not expensive and requires no electronic power to maintain its image. ? This spells the beginning of the end of the published book. The conventional publishing industry is already dying. Books, magazines and newspapers have reached a plateau of sales in America of about＄100 billion a year. Sales of fiat?panel displays, the basis of all notebook computers and the super?thin screens which are beginnin
篇7：决胜六级--简答+改错5
决胜六级--简答+改错（5）
Test 5??
Scientists often portray coral reefs as “rainforests of the oceans” for the reason that rainforests and coral reefs are habitats of most species on land and
in seas respectively. However, rainforests grow in nutrient?rich tropics, while
coral reefs lie in nutrient?poor waters. Therefore, how coral reefs manage to
thrive in the marine equivalent of a desert is a subject scientists have been studying. ?
Over the past decade, some scientists have worked out a theory that coral reefs maintain high rates of biological activity by efficiently recycling scarce nutrients. But two U. S. scientists in California are questioning this theory. Robert?
Carpenter of State University in Northridge and Susan Williams of State University in San Diego put forward the idea that long?spined black sea urchins may play a key role in enabling coral reefs to thrive. ?
The urchins specially feed on the algae which live on the coral. By doing so, they may greatly enhance the flow of dissolved nutrients, enabling the algae to maintain high rates of photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation. Carpenter and Williams have gathered a large quantity of data over the past ten years in laboratory studies and field surveys at St Croix in Virgin Islands. However, they are reluctant to challenge the recycling theory headon. ?
Their findings are interesting enough to have attracted funding for them to continue their work at a research station in Kaneohe Bay on the island of Oahu in
Hawaii. They will try to discover to what extent the movement of water, rather
篇8：决胜六级--简答+改错1
决胜六级--简答+改错（1）
简答部分
Test 1
Directions: Read the followi ng passages carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).?
Culture shock is so named because of the effect it has on people when they enter a new culture. Experts have been interested in these effects and have agreed on five basic stages of culture shock. These stages are general and should only be used as a reference. Not every individual will go through each stage, and one stage may last longer that another for different individuals.?
The hardest thing for most travelers to deal with is the emotional “roller coaster” they seem to be riding. One moment they feel very positive toward the new culture, and the next moment very negative. It seems common that international visitors and immigrants vacillate between loving and hating a new country. Feelings of separation and alienation can be intensified if they do not have a sense of fitting in or belonging.?
Fatigue is another problem people face when entering a new culture. There can be a sense of a greater need for sleep. This is due not only to physical tiredness, but also to mental fatigue. This mental fatigue comes from straining to comprehend the language, and coping with new situations. ?
The impact of culture shock can vary from person to person. There can be significant differences because some people may be better prepared to enter a new culture. Four factors which play into these are personality, language ability, length of stay, and the emotional support received.?
It is logical to think that when people are deprived of their familiar surroundings they will feel
篇9：决胜六级--简答+改错7
决胜六级--简答+改错（7）
TEST 7
??
Years before President Bill Clinton came to Washington with his campaign pledge to spend an additional $20, 000 million annually on America’s infrastructure “to develop the world’s best communication, transportation, and environmental systems,” economists and others were talking about the need to spend more on public works. Their debate has been almost entirely about one question: how much more? Usually overlooked in these discussions is the real infrastructure dilemma of the 21st century―not how much to spend but how to decide what to build and where to build it. ?
For several reasons, the old ways of deciding these matters simply do not work anymore. Americans today are far more skeptical about the value of new roads, bridges, and sewagetreatment plants especially when they are located in their own backyards. Their faith that decisions about public works can be safely left in the hands of public officials, engineers, and other technical experts are gone.
Reflecting in 1985 upon the final demise of Westway, the proposed highway along Manhattan’s West Side that had been held up for 30 years, Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan of New York wrote, “there is a kind of stasis that is beginning to settle into our public life. We cannot reach decisions. Central Park could not conceivably be built today as it was when there was enough power in (government) to make the decision. We don’t have that capacity. ”?
The persistence of the public works pork barrel― funding blatantly political projects―has also contributed to public skepticism. In the same year that Moynihan decried the death of Westway, local politicians celebrated the opening of
the $1, 800 million Tennessee?Tombigbee Waterway, recently described by the Atlanta Journal Constitution as “a broken promise. ” A classic pork barrel project, the waterway carries only one?tenth the commercial barge traffic that had been projected.
Questions:
?1. Eco
篇10：决胜六级--简答+改错6
决胜六级--简答+改错（6）
TEST 6??
Put the pedal to the metal, if you’re driving in Montana. That state is ab
out to abandon the little?loved 65mph speed limit?and, indeed, any limit at all. The state’s regulators have been wanting to do this for years, but until now
were prevented by a federal law passed 22 years ago. ?
The end came on November 28th, when a new federal highway bill was signed into law by President Clinton. The president admitted misgivings, perhaps because his own father had been killed in a road accident, but it was clear that a veto would have been most unpopular. The old speed limit was “about the most disregarded law in America”, notes Csaba Csere. editor of ?Car Driver? magazine. A recent study, he said, found that the average speed on ?interstate? highways in Michigan was 74mph. Until this week, the official limit was 55mph on urban freeways and 65mph on rural expressways. ?
Out west, where a motorist may travel 100 miles without seeing another car, nine states will immediately jump to at least 70mph, and ?Nevada, Wyoming and Kansas? will go to 75mph; in Montana it is any speed you like in the daytime (though
lorries must still keep to 65). Farther east, where traffic is denser and the weather less reliable, some states are likely to keep to 55?65mph. ?
The national speed limit was passed in 1973 when the first oil crisis had almost trebled fuel prices. In 1974, Congress ordered a 50mph limit, raised to 55 when the oil crisis had passed. But by then safety enthusiasts were arguing that
lower speed limits would sharply reduce road deaths, and they continued to argue their case even as Mr Cliton signed the bill this week. The change is “equiva
lent to
