北京师大二附中高一unit 19语言点（学生版）(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
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篇1：北京师大二附中高一unit 19语言点（学生版）(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
Unit 19 Modern agriculture
I. Spelling practice:
1. Her thin coat gave little p_____________ against the cold.
2. If you want to learn to paint, I suggest you study Raphael’s t______________.
3. They have built canals to i_______________ the desert.
4. She has been involved in the p________________ of several well-known films.
5. The country became very rich following the d______________ of oil.
6. I would question the w_____________ of borrowing such a large sum of money.
7. The astronauts soon got used to the c_____________ of weightlessness.
8. He g_______________ us through the narrow streets to the railway station.
9. He lacks p____________________ experience.
10. He r______________________ the mud from his shoes.
II. Complete the sentences from the books with the words and phrases given:
effect; raise; make use of; stand for; the shortage of;
condition; remove; go against ;depend on; control
1. What _______________ do you think the changes in eating habits will have on agriculture or nature?
2. Farmers have to ___________ more pigs , sheep and cattle.
3. To ___________ as much ___________ the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.
4. Future agriculture should ____________ high technology as well as traditional methods.
5. The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is ____________ arable land.
6. The temperature is ___________ with computers, no matter how the weather is outside.
7. “M” ____________ “modified” ,which means “changed”.
8. But if you ______________nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.
9. The _________ of the soil is also very important.
10. Before sowing or planting crops, rough ground must be cleaned and weeds _____.
III.Complete the sentences with the following words and phrases:
effect; raise; make use of; stand for; the shortage of;
condition; remove; go against ;depend on; control
1. It had had such a bad __________ upon him.
2. I shouldn’t expect it to have any ________________.
3. Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been____________.
4. The law _____________________ yesterday.
5. He drank too much, and neglected his wife and children, and was, _________, a disgrace to the village.
6. The new rule __________________ at once.
7. It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill ___________.
8. His teaching was not very _____________.
1. The weight is too heavy; I can’t _____________ it.
2. Please _________ your voice a little. I cannot hear you.
3. His wife _____________ the money by selling her jewellery.
4. That discussion ______________ my interest.
5. He is a farmer and _____________ horses.
6. May I ___________ the question of a new football, before you close the meeting?
1. She began to consider what______ could ____________ it.
2. You can ________________ it you like.
3. Do you want to ________________ this brush?
1. Our flag ________________ our country.
2. The new President ______________ honest government.
3. The teacher wouldn’t ______________ such behavior.
4. The governor did not _________________ reelection.
1. There is _______________ grain because of poor crops.
2. ________________ skilled workers is our main difficulty.
1. The _____________ of the land is poor for planting.
2. Economic ______________ were very bad.
3. Trust and respect are _______________of a happy marriage.
4. He was allowed to go swimming ________________ he kept near the other boys.
1. He _____________ his desk to another office.
2. People _______________ their hats in a theater.
3. He _____________all the evidence of his crime.
4. That officer must be ________________.
5. They have decided to___________ to a warm climate.
1. They are __________________ our wishes.
2. The game was ______________________ us.
1. Health ______________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
2. I ______________ his coming at seven o’clock.
3. The price _____________ the quality.
4. It _____________ whether you want to do it or not.
1. She also had a temper, but she _____________ it.
2. I’m sure you believe in birth _________________.
3. The children were ________________.
4. Even Bass _________ of himself for a moment or two.
5. The children are ___________.
6. It took the teacher months to bring his class __________________.
IV.Translation:
1.我试图劝服他，但是无效。(effect)
____________________________________________________________________
2.你不能永远依赖你的父母。(depend on)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.由于收成不好而出现粮食短缺。（a shortage of）
_____________________________________________________________________
4.我不能再容忍你的无理了。(stand for)
_____________________________________________________________________
5.我的身体条件使我不能努力工作。(condition)
_____________________________________________________________________
6.如果你违背自然规律，你迟早会受到惩罚。(go against)
_____________________________________________________________________
7.他充分利用他在那儿的时间来学习语言。(make use of)
_____________________________________________________________________
8.他把盘子从桌上拿走。(remove)
_____________________________________________________________________
9.我努力克制我的脾气。(control)
_____________________________________________________________________
10.他们提出一个重要的问题。(raise)
_____________________________________________________________________
V.Writing:
1. Working on the farm
2. Imagine you have a vegetable garden and you want to grow beans, cabbages, onions, tomatoes and sunflowers. Write a plan for your vegetable garden. What will you do in each month of the year?
篇2：Unit 17 Great woman 语言点训练 （师大二附中）教师版(新目标版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
Unit 17 Great woman
I. Spelling:
1. The big success inspires/inspired us greatly.
2. In some parts of the world there is an extreme climate, and it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.
3. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” means that someone who works all of the time will become boring and uninteresting.
4. It is most generous of you to lend me the money.
5. He is always mean with his money.
6. I was thankful for all the training I had had.
7. The terrorist threatened to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.
8. The experts are optimistic about our chances of success.
9. In many parts of the world, people are still struggling against hunger.
10. He seemed not to value his life at all.
11. It is said that personality from the film will come here.
12. My parents suffered great hardship(s) during the war.
II. Complete the sentences from the books with the words and phrases given:
be about to, inspire, imagine, admire, regret, promise
come to terms with, threaten, mean, die down,
1. Imagine you are traveling alone to the South Pole. What will you take with you?
2. Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.
3. Within a few minutes the winds increased to a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent away, but none of that happened.
4. I had to think of my family, which is very important to me, and do the right thing. I did so without regret.
5. Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality in the US, she is also a woman who has inspired millions.
6. Write a short letter to a famous person you admire.
7. On November 12th the storm died down.
8. She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things.
9. For her family, life seemed to hold no promise.
III. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases given:
be about to, inspire, imagine, admire, regret,
come to terms with, threaten, mean, promise
Inspire
1. His speech inspired us to try again.
2. I was inspired to work harder.
3. You inspire me to greater efforts.
4. The good news inspired us with hope.
5. His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
6. You can’t paint a picture without an inspiration.
7. He is an inspired poet.
8. We remembered the inspiring talks he gave us last time.
Threaten
1. The farmer threatened to beat the boy if he came into the field again.
2. Father is threatening a beating if I don’t obey.
3. Whatever you do, don’t threaten people.
4. Floodwaters are threatening the town.
5. This rough life threatened to injure his health.
6. They threatened him with punishment.
7. The weather looks very threatening.(rainy)
Mean
1. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things.
2. I mean what I say.
3. Life to him meant action, rather than thought.
4. Your friendship means a great deal to me.
5. I mean to go, and nothing is going to stop me.
6. Missing this bus means waiting for another hour.
7. I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on.
8. At last he knew the meaning of life.
9. She gave her husband a meaningful look.
10. Life seemed all of a sudden empty and meaningless.
11. He’s mean-----he likes to see people suffer.
12. He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means.
13. This is by no means the first time you have been late.
Admire
1. As you admire the scenery, you’ll agree there’s no better place for a spectacular adventure!
2. He much admires your poems.
3. We really admired him all the more for his frankness.
Imagine
1. Can you imagine life on the moon?
2. As I lie in bed I like to imagine that I am in a spaceship.
3. Try to imagine being on the moon.
4. Can you imagine these fat men climbing?
5. Don’t imagine that you are the only person in trouble.
6. She had plenty of imagination.
Regret
1. I regret the loss of her friendship.
2. I regret that I shall not be able to come.
3. I deeply regret having said those words!
4. I regret to say that we have no news for you!
5. They said goodbye with great regret.
Be about to
1. He waited until she was about to leave.
2. He’s about to go out when it began to rain.
Come to terms with
1. He managed to come to terms with his illness.
2. He was once a millionaire and he can’t come to terms with being poor.
3. It had taken him a long time to come to terms with the fact that he won’t be able to go to college.
Promise
1. You must promise me to take a thorough rest.
2. You’ve got to promise me that you won’t do that again.
3. I can’t give you the book; I’ve promised it to Susan.
4. It promises to be fine tomorrow.
5. The rainbow promises fair weather.
6. The weather looks promising.
7. A very promising lawyer, that young man is.
die of, die from, die down, die away, die out,
1. Many old customs are gradually dying out.
2. His father died of hunger in Ireland.
3. His anger has died down a bit.
4. He died from a wound.
5. The sound of the car died away in the distance.
IV. Translations:
1. 过了很长时间他才甘心接受公司已经倒闭的事实。(come to terms with)
It took him a long time to come to terms with the fact that his company had closed down already.
2. 不要对别人那么刻薄。（mean）
Don’t be so mean to others.
3. 他恐吓说要把那些照片公开。(threaten)
He threatened to make the photo public.
4. 她的美妙的事业激励着许多人，使人相信成功和幸福是伸手可及的。(inspire)
Her wonderful career inspires many people to believe that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.
5. 风暴渐渐平息下来。(die down)
The storm slowly died down.
6. 我们佩服他的勇气。(admire)
We admire his brave.
7. 注意你所说的话，否则你可能会后悔的。(regret)
Have a care what you say or you may regret it.
8. 我相信你会后悔离开这里的。(regret)
I believe you will regret leaving here.
9. 很遗憾地告诉你这次你又失利了。(regret)
I regret to tell you that you failed again.
10. 他正要说话的时候他的同学却先开始了。(be about to)
He was about to speak when his classmate began first.
11. 他总是想象根本就不存在的危险。(imagine)
He’s always imaging dangers that don’t exist.
12. 我简直不能想象你会做任何蠢事。(imagine)
I can’t imagine you doing anything stupid.
13. 期中考试就在眼前。
Mid-term examination is around the corner.
V．Writing Practice:
1. A letter to a famous person I admire (P35)
2. An introduction to a great woman
3. Steps of my future career (P100)
篇3：高一下16单元语言点详解(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
I. Words and expressions:
1. experiment n. ＆ vi.
(!) n. 实验，试验
do/ carry out/ perform/ make/ try an experiment
learn by experiment 通过试验学习
for experiment 供试验
an experiment report 实验报告
（2）vi. 进行实验
experiment on /upon sb./ sth. 用……做实验
experiment in sth. 做某方面的实验
2. advantage n. 优势，长处，有利条件
e.g. Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage.
One of the advantage of this method is that it saves a lot of time.
※ take advantage of 利用；欺骗
e.g. You should take advantage of the fine weather to paint the fence.
The shopkeeper took advantage of the customers.
3. comfort n.＆ v.
n. 舒适，安慰
His kind words gave me comfort.
This new type of car brings people more comfort.
vt. 安慰
She came up the to child and comforted him.
adj. comfortable 舒服的
4. successful adj.成功的
success n. succeed v. successfully adv.
e.g. The experiment is very successful.
Wish you success!
He succeeded finishing the task.
They held the sports meeting successfully.
5. conduct v. ＆ n.
6. charge
7. shock n. ＆v.
n. 电击，打击，震动
An electric shock can kill you.
It was a great shock for him when his wife died.
vt. 使……震惊
I was shocked when I heard about your accident.
The accident shocked the whole world.
8. a great deal of 大量的
只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little
既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, a good supply of
9. prove vt.
10. tear vt. ＆ v. (tore, torn)
(1) 眼泪
Tears rolled down her cheeks.
The little girl was in tears for she couldn’t find her mother.
(2) 撕扯，撕裂
He tore the letter after he read it.
The magician tore up a 5-pound note and then made it whole again.
The material tears easily, so be careful when you wear it.
11. control n. ＆ v. 控制
The machine is controlled by this button.
Try to control yourself no matter what you see.
※ in control of 控制住，管理
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住，状态良好
under the control of 受……的控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
12. fasten vt. 拴，系，绑，捆
Have you fastened all the doors and windows?
Fasten your seat belts!
※ fasten … to… 把……拴在……上
He fastened his bag to the bike.
A horse was fastened to a tree.
13. sense n. 感觉，意识，常识，意义
The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
He has a poor sense of direction.
I have no sense of business.
※ there is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的
There was no sense in making a child suffer like that.
I don’t think there is much sense in asking him to come here.
※ make sense 讲得通，有意义，能被理解；有道理
No matter how you read it, the sentence doesn’t make any sense.
It doesn’t make any sense to let children play with matches.
14. doubt n. ＆ v.
n. I have some doubt about her honesty.
She had her doubts whether Jim could come.
I had no doubt that he will succeed.
※ beyond /without a doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地
I’ll be back on Friday without a doubt.
v. 怀疑，不相信
I doubt the truth of the news.
I don’t doubt that he will come.
I doubt whether he will come.
※ doubt为肯定时，后面的宾语从句用whether引导；doubt有否定词修饰时，后面的
从句用that引导。
15. conclusion n. 结论
conclude v. 使……结束
draw / reach a conclusion 得出结论
jump to a conclusion 冒然断定， 过早下结论
II. Keys points in each part:
§ Warming up
1. Give an example of what you learn about for each field of science.
※give an example of 举出……的例子
follow one’s example 以……为榜样
set sb. an example = set an example to sb. 给……树立榜样
for example 例如
e.g. The monitor likes to arrive early at school to set an example to others.
Let me give you an example of Eskimo’s life.
I have many hobbies--- fishing, for example.
§ Speaking
2. Well, in my opinion, it’s a waste of money.
※ It’s a waste of money/ time to do sth. 做某事是浪费钱/时间
e.g. It’s a waste of time to argue further.
※ 当waste做“废料、废弃物”讲时，是[U] n.
e.g. With the growth of population, more and more waste is produced every day.
There is some dogs’ waste in your garden.
※ waste vt. 浪费
waste time/ money on sth. 在……方面浪费时间/钱
waste time/ money in doing sth. 浪费时间/钱做某事
e.g. He wasted a log of money on horse racing.
You shouldn’t waste time playing computer games.
3. We should make more use of this new technology.
※ make good/ full/ little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用
e.g. We must make full use of our spare time to study.
Waste materials must be made full use of.
§ Reading
4. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.
having done 是现在分词的完成式，在句子中做时间状语或原因状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。此句相当与After I had realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.
e.g. Having finished the work, they went home happily.
Having had a lot of food, he didn’t want to eat anything.
Having lived in this city for many years, he knows it very well.
5. I was beginning to think that the experiment would not work.
work vi. 奏效，起作用
The medicine worked.
Your idea won’t work in practice.
The clock hasn’t been working since I dropped it on the floor.
6. The string was getting charged!
get + 过去分词（done）有些动词的过去分词和get连用，多表示某件事意想不到地、突然地、或偶然地发生。
They got trapped in the heavy snow on the way home.
The group of people got lost in the forest.
If you go after dark, you must be careful not to get attacked and robbed.
7. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.
(1) “祈使句+and/ or + 陈述句”中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。
Learn to respect others and you will also win others’ respect.
Think the question over, or/ otherwise you can’t work it out.
(2) tie… to… 把……拴在……上
He tied his horse to the tree and had a rest.
8. Add a tail to the frame and tie a long string to the cross so you can control the kite.
add… to…把……加到……中
add to 增加
add up 总计，加起来
add up to 总计是
Add up these figures, please.
The music added to our enjoyment.
The bad weather added to their difficulties.
These figures add up to 365.
9. This ribbon, which must not get wet, will protect you from the electricity.
protect A from/against B 保护A免受B的伤害
阻止……做……的短语有：
stop…(from) doing…
prevent … (from) doing…
keep … from doing … (from不能省略)
e.g. Put on more clothes to prevent yourself from the cold.
I must do something to stop/ prevent the ceiling falling down.
Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing it once we have decided to do so.
§ Integrating skills
10. British law says that every new drug must be tested on at least two different kinds of animals, such as mice or dogs.
test sb. on sth.. 测试某人某方面的能力
The teacher tested the whole class on the Attributive Clause.
11. Choose one or two arguments from the reading that go against your view.
go against sb. 对某人不利，反对
go against sth. 违背
The war is going against the people in the two countries.
Don’t go against your parents’ wishes.
Unit 16
Useful expressions:
1. pros and cons 2. give an example of
3. in ones’ opinion 4. a waste of money
5. much too expensive 6. in the future
7. make a noise 8. make use of
9. conduct/ do an experiment 10. a number of
11. just then 12. get charged
13. close to 14. be made of
15. tie…to… 16. the next three steps
17. fasten…to… 18. protect… from…
19. conduct electricity 20. around the world
21. be tested on 22. there’s no doubt that
23. have no right to do sth. 24. make clear
25. in one’s own words 26. be made up of
27. be of great help 28. take on the American nationality
29. leave A for B 30. take an/ no interest in
Sentences:
1. Have realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.
2. I was beginning to think that the experiment would not work.
3. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.
4. Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming soon.
5. There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals are very well take care of.
Unit 16
1．赞成和反对 2. 给出……的例子
3. 在某人看来 4. 浪费钱
5. 太贵了 6. 在将来
7. 发出噪音 8. 利用
9. 做个实验 10. 大量的
11. 就在那时 12. 被充上电了
13. 靠近14. 由……做成的
15. 把……捆在……上 16. 接下来的三步
17. 把……拴在……上 18. 保护……免受
19. 导电 20. 在全世界
21. 被测试…… 22. 毫无疑问……
23. 没有权利做某事 24. 弄清楚
25. 用某人自己的话 26. 由……组成
27. 有很大的帮助 28. 加入美国的国籍
29. 离开A地到B地去 30. 对……有/没有兴趣
句子:
1. 在我意识到可以利用风筝来吸引闪电以后，我决定做个试验。
2. 我开始思考这个试验不会有作用。
3. 把手帕的角拴在十字架的顶端。
4. 当暴风雨看起来快来的时候，就放风筝。
5. 毫无疑问，1以前的动物测试是很残忍，但今天它们都受到很好的照顾。
篇4：高一下15单元语言点详解(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
I. Words and expressions:
1. recognize vt. 认出，识别；认可
e.g. I recognized my old friend at once.
I couldn’t recognize him at the beginning for he has changed a lot.
※ be recognized as 被承认是
e.g. Tom is recognized as the best footballer in the school.
2. explain vt. ＆ vi. 解释；说明
explanation n.
e.g. Can you explain the reason for the failure?
She explained that she couldn’t come because she was ill.
He explained why he was late.
I don’t understand it. Can you explain?
※ explain 不能接双宾语，即不能说explain sb. sth. ，只能说explain sth. to sb.
e.g. He explained the reason to me.
不能说：He explained me the reason. (╳)
有这样用法的单词还有introduce/ suggest等
3. continue vt. ＆ vi. 继续
（1）vt.
※ continue + doing/ to do 继续做某事
e.g. They continued to work/ working after a short rest.
continue + that 继续说道
e.g. “We must finish the task tomorrow.” he continued.
(2 ) vi.
e.g. The fighting continued for a week.
4. call on 访问；号召
e.g. An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.
The government called on everyone to help those who need help.
※ 常考的关于call的短语搭配
call for call off call at (some place) call up
需要，要求 取消 访问（某地） 打电话；召集；使想起
call back call in call out
回电话；回想起；召回 召集 大声喊叫
5. bring back 带回来；使恢复
e.g. The music brought us back to the old happy days.
The doctors’ careful attendance brought him back to health.
※ 常考的关于bring的短语搭配
bring about 造成；带来（变化等）
bring down 使降低；使倒下
bring in 收获（庄稼等）；提出，引进
bring out 出版，生产；使显现
bring up 抚养；提出（议题等）；（船等）停下；呕出
6. at most= at the most 最多，至多
at least= at the least 最少，至少
e.g. I can pay you 10 pounds at (the) most.
It will at least five hundred francs.
7. attend vt. ＆ vi. 出席，参加；照顾，护理
attendance n. 出席；出席人数；护理，照料
attendant n. 出席人；服务员
e.g. attend school/ class 上学/上课
attend a meeting 参加会议
attend a lecture 听报告
Did you attend the meeting yesterday?
She was sick so she didn’t attend her classes.
※ attend on sb. = take care of sb.
8. besides （注意区分beside）
（1）adv. 此外，而且（=what’s more; in addition）
e.g. I am very busy. Besides, I don’t want to go.
He helped me to find an apartment; besides, he lent me some money.
（2）prep. 除……之外
e.g. Besides us, there were twelve people in the garden.
I bought some novels besides a Chinese-English dictionary.
※ besides 表示“除……之外（还有）”
except 表示“除……之外”
e.g. They all went there besides me. （除了我以外，他们也都去了那里。）
They all went there except me. （除了我以外，他们都去了那里。）
II. Key points in each part
§Warming up
1. act out 把……表演出来
act as 充当……角色；担任……工作
e.g. Act out the dialogue with your partner.
I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as the interpreter.
§Listening
2. What is missing?
辨析missing, lost ＆ gone
三者的共同点：都是adj.， 都有“丢失”的意思。
不同之处：
missing 强调“失踪了、不见了”，有可能还找得回来。
lost 强调“失去的，丧失的”，一般指找不回来了。
gone 强调“过去的，不见了”，但只能做表语。
e.g. My English-Chinese dictionary is missing.
They have found the missing child in the forest.
It’s no use crying over the lost chance.
My pen was lost so I had to buy a new one.
My fever is gone but I still have a cough.
The days are gone when the workers lived a hard life.
§Speaking
3. It seems that it is going to be just another normal day.
But suddenly something unusual happens.
Seem用法总结::
(1) Seem + (to be )+形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语 / 分词(to be可以省略)
e.g. You seem to be in a great hurry. 你好像非常匆忙.
(2) Seem + 不定式(一般式,完成式或进行式)
e.g. He did not seem to have changed. 他似乎没有变。
Several people in the crowd seemed to be fighting.
人群中好像有好几个人在打假。
(3) It seem that ……
It seemed that everyone was satisfied.=Everyone seemed to be satisfied.好像人人都很满意。
（4）It seems as if/as though …
It seems as if you are the first one hear. 看起来你是第一个来这儿的。
（5）There seems (to be) …
There seems (to be ) no reason for believing him.
似乎没什么理由相信他。
There does not seem to have been any difficulty over the money problem.
在钱的问题上似乎已没什么困难。
※ 辨析seem , look 与 appear
seem 表示有某种根据的判断，这种判断往往接近或符合事实。
look 强调视觉上的印象。
appear 表示从外表或表面上看“似乎”，“好像”，有时暗含“事实上并非如此”之意。
注意 ①三个词都可以后接形容词.名词.分词等。
②appear与 seem 后可接to do，而look 后只可接to be.
③look 后可接as if 引起的从句，而不能接 that 从句。
It appears a true story.
这故事似乎是真的。
He looked a perfect fool.
他看起来是个十足的傻瓜。
She appears to have many friends.
她好像有很多朋友。
It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。
It appears that the plane did not land at Rome.
看起来飞机没在罗马降落。
§Reading
4. I am sorry, but I do not know you.
(1)句中I do not think I know you.是否定转移的用法，
不能说：I think I do not know you.
主语为第一人称，谓语动词为 believe, expect, guess, imagine, suppose, think且含宾语从句的复合句，在变否定句时要进行否定转移。
I do not believe he has worked out the difficult problem.
我相信他还没有解出这道难题。
I do not suppose they’ll be back tonight.
我像他们今晚不会回来了。
But I do not think we can go.
但是，我想我们不能去。
I did not imagine that they would say anything.
我想他们不会说什么。
(2) but
but 永在表示歉意的话语后，可引导一个句子，常不能译作“但是”，可以不翻译。
e.g. I am sorry, but I do not agree with you. 不好意思，我不同意你所说的。
※ 以上句子在变反意疑问句时，疑问句部分中的动词和主语应和宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，若陈述部分的主句的主语是第二，三人称，则疑问句部分应与陈述部分的主句一致。
I did not think he was happy, was he?
我认为他并不幸福，是不是？
I do not suppose that he cares, does he?
我认为他并不关心，是不是？
You did not think he can finish the work, do you?
你不认为他能完成工作，是吗？
5. Sorry, I didn’t recognize you.
注意该句中的didn’t的用法。此句的意思是“我刚才没有认出你来。”即现在已经认出来了，所以用的一般过去时，不能用一般现在时或现在完成时。
6. Well, I would rather not tell you.
would rather do sth. 宁愿，愿意做某事
would rather not do sth. 不愿意做谋事，宁可不做谋事
would rather + 从句（常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况）
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
e.g. I would rather stay here and have a good rest.
I’d rather you started off right away.
I would rather go skating than stay at home.
=I would go skating rather than stay at home.
=I prefer to go skating rather than stay at home.
=I prefer going skating to staying at home.
7. But, just this one. After all, this ball is important.
after all
(1) 毕竟，终究
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
So you see I was right after all.
(2) 记着，记住
I know he hasn’t finished, but, after all, he is very busy.
I know he hasn’t done his work, but, after all, he’d done his best.
辨析 after all, first of all, in all ＆ at all
1) after all 毕竟，终究
He is certain to come. After all, he’s already accepted the invitation.
2) first of all 首先
First of all, let me introduce myself to you.
3) in all 总共，总计
There are thirty in all at the party who will travel to Lanzhou.
4) at all 常和否定词连用，表示“根本（不）”
I don’t understand it at all.
8. It was worth five hundred francs at most.
worth adj. 值得的
be worth + 价格 值……钱
be worth + doing 值得做
e.g. This book is worth 20 dollars.
The film is (well) worth seeing.
※ 注意比较worthy adj. “值得的，配得上的”的用法
be worthy + of sth. 值得， 配得上
be worthy + of being done 值得做
= be worthy to be done
e.g. The teacher is worthy of respect.
These old churches are worthy of being visited.
= These old churches are worthy to be visited.
§Integrating Skills
9. I don’t like plays that much.
this/ that 可用作副词，表示“这么”“那么”（=so），常用与口语中。
e.g. The weather there isn’t that bad.
It’s about this high.
Unit 15 Useful expressions
1. act out 2. act as
3. know each other well 4. look older than one’s age
5. ten years of hard work 6. be invited to
7. accept the invitation 8. after all
9. wear jewellery 10. call on sb.
11. try sth. on 12. rush back to
13. day and night 14. pay for
15. pay off 16. at most
17. in dark 18. come up with
19. rehearse the play 20. in front of the class
21. call off 22. call up
23. bring about 24. bring back
25. bring up 26. belong to
27. give a lecture 28. dream of
29. build up one’s self-confidence 30. concentrate on
Sentences:
1. It seems that it is going to be just another normal day.
2. I’m sorry, but I don’t think I know you.
3. Where have you been all these years?
4. I would rather not tell you.
5. In those days I may have been pretty.
Unit 15 短语和句子
1．把……演出来 2. 扮演
3. 彼此很熟悉 4. 某人看上去比实际年龄大
5. 十年的艰苦工作 6. 被邀请到
7. 接受邀请 8. 毕竟
9. 戴珠宝 10. 拜访某人
11. 试穿 12. 赶回到
13. 日日夜夜 14. 偿还
15. 还清 16. 最多
17. 在黑暗中 18. 想出
19. 排练话剧 20. 在同学面前
21. 取消 22. 给……打电话
23. 带来, 造成 24. 带回来
25. 抚养 26. 属于
27. 做报告 28. 梦到, 梦想
29. 建立某人的自信心 30. 集中注意力在
句子:
1. 看起来又是很平常的一天。
2. 对不起，我不认识你。
3. 这些年你上哪儿去了？
4. 我宁愿不告诉你。
5. 在那些日子里，我可能是很漂亮。
篇5：高二上unit 2 语言点教案(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
Warming up, listening and speaking
1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠？
reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的； 确定的
They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。
Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗？
[链接] reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地 reliability n. 可靠性；可信赖性
rely on / upon = depend on 依赖，依靠
2. The man was fired. 那个人被解雇了。
fire的动词用法
(1) 解雇，开除
The company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班解雇了他。
(2) 发射 He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。
(3) 激发（人、感情等），使充满热情
The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。
3. The man faced difficulties.
(1) face v.t. 面临（困难等），应付， 面对；（危险、困难等）迫近
e.g. We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。
[短语] be faced with 面临，面对 face up to面对；承担
face the music接受（不愉快的后果或情况）
e.g. I was faced with a new problem.
She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young. 她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。
The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music. 那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩罚。
(2) difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。
e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。
We will face many difficulties in the future. 将来我们要面临许多难题。
4. The man was generous.
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽容的；豁达的；丰富的，丰盛的
e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。
He gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
[链接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方
5. Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天发生的十件事。
本句为倒装句，正常语序应为：A list of ten things that happened today is below.
below看作副词，表示方位，当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时，句子采用全部倒装的结构，即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前。这类作状语或表语的词常见的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。
Here is a seat for you.这儿有你的一个座位。
There goes the bell!铃响了。
Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。
6. France elected a new president.
elect v.t. 选举，推选
e.g. They elected a president. / They elected him as President. 他们选举了总统。/ 他们选举他为总统。
注意：若选举某人担任某职位，且该职位只有一个时，通常不用冠词。
e.g. Our classmates elected him as/to be our monitor.
They elected the old man to be chairman of the club.他们推选那位老人为俱乐部主席。
[辨析] elect, pick out, choose
elect是指通过正式手续的选举。
e.g. Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the U.S.A.罗斯福四次当选为美国总统。
choose通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择。
e.g. We had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.我们不得不在早点动身和雇计程车中间作出选择。
There are ten to choose from.
pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有行的东西。
e.g. She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.她挑选了一条围巾以配上她穿的衣服。
7. rob rob sb. / a place of sth. 抢劫某人（某地方）的东西
① steal sth. from sb. / a place 偷某人或某地的东西
② pick one’s pocket 扒窃
pick pocket 扒手
8. Food prices are going up. 食品价格在上涨。
go up上升，增长，提高
e.g. The temperature has gone up.
The lift went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了四楼。
反义词组：go down
9. A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.你们镇上一座房子被烧毁。无人员伤亡。
(1) burn down 烧毁；使烧毁【强调破坏性】；（由于燃料烧尽）火力减弱
These houses were burnt down to the ground. 这些房子被烧毁。
The fire is burning down, get some more coal please.
[比较] burn up烧尽，烧光【强调动作的结果】；（火，炉等）烧起来，旺起来
e.g. Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.
(2) injure vt. 使受伤；损害，伤害（感情）
e.g. The boy injured his leg.
In the accident his back was seriously injured.
I hope I didn’t injure her feeling.
[辨析] injure, wound, hurt, harm的区别：
injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。普通用词，常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害。多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等。
e.g. In the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.在交通事故中，两人遇难，三人受伤。
He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.他的自尊受到了如此的伤害以至于他成天待在家里，不见外人。
wound使受伤，伤害，损害，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤，还可以指精神上的创伤。
e.g. The soldier was badly wounded in the head.这个士兵头部受了重伤。
The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。
hurt伤害（感情）。普通用词，没有injure正式，常用于口语。多用于有生命的东西，常指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词，表“疼痛”。
e.g. Luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident.
The girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.
harm常用于口语，表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便。
e.g. There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.
Getting up early won’t harm you! 早起对你没有害处。
Reading:
10. Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.报纸和其他媒介并不仅仅记录已发生的事情。
more than不仅仅；极为，非常；多于；难以；不能
① He is more intelligent than his brother. 他比他哥哥更聪明。(用于比较级)
② I like football more than swimming. 我喜爱足球胜过游泳。
③ I'm afraid I've eaten more than enough. 我怕我是吃得过多了。
④ The boy more than smiled but laughed. 这男孩不仅是微笑，而是放声大笑了。
⑤ That is more than I can tell. 那是怎么回事我实在难说。
⑥ Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens. 报纸和其它传媒不仅仅是记录发生的事。
⑦ More than 100 people attended the dinner party.
⑧ The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州景色之美，是语言所不能描述的。
⑨ He is more than selfish. =very selfish.
① more than + 数词，表示“以上，多于”
② more than + 名词，表示“不只，不仅仅，不同于”
③ more than + 动词，表示“十分，极大地，远远地”
④ more than + 形容词或副词，意为“非常，更加”
⑤ more than … can / could 意为“不能”
11. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.经验丰富的编辑和记者对于该报道什么事件以及如何报道作出明智的决定。
(1) 句中的experienced(富有经验的)和informed(见识广的，有知识的) 都是动词的过去分词作定词，修饰动词。单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面。
e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的树 a broken chair一把破椅子 stolen cultural relics被盗的文物
(2) informed adj. 明智的，有知识的，了解情况的
e.g. He is a well-informed man.他是个消息灵通的人。
inform的用法:
① inform sb of/about sth. 告知某人某事
② inform sb. that…/wh-…告知某人
③ inform sb.+疑问词+ to do sth.
④ Informed adj. 见多识广的
⑤ Keep sb informed of/about sth
Information u
e.g. The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。
The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.护士告诉我探病时间已经结束了。
Who informed you when to start? 是谁告诉你们出发时间的？
12. They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.他们还要确保报道的内容与读者的生活密切相关。
relate v.i. & v.t （和～）相关；涉及；把～与～关联起来
① relate vt.把…联系起来
② relate … with / to.. 把…联系起来
③ relate to 与…有关, 涉及
be related to sb. 有亲威关系
e.g. It is difficult to relate the two cases. 很难把两个案子联系起来。
We should learn to relate the results to the causes.我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来看问题。
Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.轻工业与人们的生活有密切的关系。
13.The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read in made.两位记者同意交换角色，作一次受访者而不是采访者，让我们了解他们的工作，了解我们读到的新闻是怎样制作和编写出来的。
(1) switch v. 转换，改变
e.g. He is always switching jobs. 他总变换工作。
He switched the recorder to the “off” position.他将录音机拧到“关”的位置。
(2) for once 就这（那）一次
e.g. For once they broke the rule.这一次，他们违规了。
For once our manager came late. 我们的经理这次来晚了。
He beat me for once.他只有一次赢了我。
Once: (conj) 一……就;一旦.兼有as soon as 和if 的双重含义，从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，主句常用将来时．
Eg: Once he arrives, we can start the meeting. 他一到我们就开会．
Once seen, it will never be forgotten. 一旦看到，它就不会忘记．
Once:做副词时表示一次，从前等意思.
Eg: I’ve only met him once. 我只见过他一次．
(2) rather than的特点是连接前后两个平行结构，即要求前后成分要一致。
e.g. He decided to write to rather than (to) phone.他决定写信而不打电话了。
I’d like to go there in autumn rather than in summer.我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。
He was engaging in writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.他正忙着写信而不是看报纸。
14. After the interview, the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.采访后，记者一定要提交出组织严密的材料，并确保文章的真实反映事实和舆论。
(1) present（1） vt. 提出；呈现；送给；递交
present sth to sb 把某物赠送或呈现给某人
present sb to sb （向地位较高的人）介绍（引见）某人
Eg: He presented his views and sat down.他陈述了自己的观点后坐下了．
（2） adj. 在场的，现在的
Eg: Every member of the class was present.班里每个学生都到了．
（3） n.现在；礼物
e.g. When will you present your report?你什么时候提出报告？
The government presented cars to the hospitals. 政府向医院赠送了一些车。
Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。
I live in the present, not the past.我活在现在，不是过去.
(3) reflect vt. 反映；表现；反射；映出
e.g. This letter is sure to reflect our real opinion.这封信会反映出我们的真实意见。
Her face was reflected in the mirror.她的脸映现在镜子里。
Mirrors reflect light.镜子能反射光线。
15. My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于如何努力把被盗的文物带回中国。
(1) 本句中的one是代词，用来指代article。one常用来代替前文提到的一种可数的事物。
e.g. I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one?
指代可数名词复数用ones。
e.g. On the desk there is a red pencil and two black ones.
(2)effort n. [U,C]努力；艰难的尝试；努力的结果
e.g. He did it without effort.他毫不费力地完成那件事
[短语] make an effort努力，尽力 spare no effort不遗余力
16. I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.我想报道那些你们很少能了解的人，如艾滋病患者或者是染上毒瘾的人。
(1) seldom adv. 很少；不常；难得
[扩展] 表示否定意义的状语位于句首时，句子通常采用倒装句。
e.g. Seldom does he quarrel with others.
Never did I dream of seeing him in America.
Never before have so many people come to see him.
Not a single word did she say.
(2)be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.对~成瘾/成癖
e.g. It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.服用这些毒品不要多长时间就会上瘾。
It’s a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking.真可怜，她的孩子抽烟上瘾了。
Some children are addicted to computer games / TV.(喻)一些孩子玩电脑游戏/看电视上了瘾。
He is addicted to practicing Chinese Gongfu.他醉心于练习中国功夫。
17. We shouldn’t ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.即使人们对一些现象很难接受，我们也不应该无视眼前发生的事情。
(1) ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
e.g. You shouldn’t ignore your father’s advice.你不该无视父亲的忠告。
I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。
Ignorance n. ignorant adj be ignorant of sth=don’t know about sth
(2) even if / even though即使，尽管
e.g. The young man didn’t lose heart even if he had failed many times in finding a job.这个年轻人没有放弃，尽管他多次未能找到工作。
18. The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.媒介常可帮助解决难题，使人们关注需要得到帮助的情况。
draw attention to关注某事 draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
e.g. This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。
The fallen leaves drew /attracted the worker’s attention.这些落叶引起了那个工人的注意。
He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。
focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中在……
(注)attention 是不可数名词,常被much, little, no等词修饰.
attentive (adj) attentively(adv)
Eg: The teacher was pleased to have such attentive students.
老师很高兴有这么认真的学生.
19. The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.结果会使人们更好地了解世界地各个方面，给人们带来一个人人受到尊重，不同观念得到包容地未来世界。
(1) on all sides(=on every side) 在各方面，四面八方
e.g. They were trapped with enemies on all sides.他们四面楚歌。
The enemy were attacking on all sides.敌人从四面八方发起进攻。
side by side并肩，并排，紧贴
take sides (with somebody)支持某方
(4) tolerate v.t. 容忍，忍受，允许
e.g. I can’s tolerate that loud music / that kind of behavior.我无法忍受那么响的音乐/那种行径。
Cheating on exams cant’ be tolerated. 考试作弊是不能容忍的。
tolerance n 容忍，宽容 tolerant adj. 容忍的，宽容的
20. I would not believe it, but I might check other sources and maybe change my mind.
change one’s mind改变主意
e.g. Since getting to know him better, I have changed my mind about him.更深入地了解以后，我改变了我对他地看法。
[相关短语] bear / keep in mind 记住 call/bring to mind 使人想起 out of one’s mind 精神错乱，发狂 never mind 不要紧，没关系 have sth. in mind 记得某事，想起某事
21.Famous people are often asked for their opinions on current affairs.名人经常接受采访、被问及对时事地看法
current affairs 当前的事件；时事
affairs复数形式表示“重要事件，事务”（常用复数形式，且一般不与定冠词连用）
e.g. The minister deals with important affairs of State.这位大臣处理重要的国务。
current adj. 此刻的，现时的，当前的
e.g. current fashions时装 current events时事
22.be concerned with/about sth 关于，有关
be concerned about/ for sth 担心某事
as/so far as somebody/something is concerned 就某人/某事而言
be concerned that…(=be worried/ anxious….) 担心
concerning( prep. =about) 关于
23． Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.
nine out of ten(=nine in ten)十之八九，百分之九十
e.g. Nine out of ten people will not agree with you. 也可以说
Four out of the ten children there can go to school.在那里十个孩子中只有四个可以上学。
24. And I like the way the fans look up to them.
look up to尊敬，敬仰（反义：look down on轻视，看不起）
e.g. The young should look up to the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。
25. Americans will fall in love with this game too.
fall in love with爱上（表示动作，不延续）
e.g. I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。
She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.
[比较] be in love (with) 相爱，喜欢（表示延续状态）
e.g. If you’re really in love with art, you don’t mind hard work.
Homework: Do exercises on page 13 / 91
Integrating Skills
26. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory…
brave and strong是形容词作状语，形容词或形容词短语作状语，通常说明主语行为的原因、方式、伴随状况等。
e.g. Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. （表原因）又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。
Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表方式）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。
27. The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.
arm v.t. 武装，用武器装备
e.g. The robber was armed.那个强盗有武器。
The soldiers were armed to teeth.士兵们武装到牙齿
28 I’m sure they won’t feel disappointed.
disappoint v.t. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的
e.g. The book disappointed me.这本书令我失望。
The news was really disappointing.那个消息真令人感到失望。
Are you very disappointed about losing the game?你是不是因为比赛输了而感到很失望?
Grammar语法详释
The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative过去分词作定语和表语
过去分词在句中可承担形容词和副词在句中的作用，充当定语和表语。
1．过去分词作定语
(1) 在句中的位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
a broken heart一颗破碎的心 a lost dog丧家之犬 a risen sun已升起的太阳
an organized trip有组织的旅行 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯
a trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅行
a glass broken by the boy被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯
The excited people rushed out of the building.
They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
(2) 所表示的时间
过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作或者在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或者没有一定的时间性。
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。
Have you read the books written by the young writer？你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？
(3) 语法功能
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。
The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行车是杰克的。
The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
2. 过去分词作表语
(1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。
The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。
She looked disappointed.她看上去挺失望。
He seemed quite delighted at the good news.听到这个好消息，他似乎很开心。
(2) 常见作表语的过去分词有：upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。
(3) 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
Everything is settled down.一切都解决了。
Thank heavens! The boy is saved.谢天谢地，孩子得救了。
The town is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座小镇三面环山。
篇6：高二unit 1 语言点教案(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
Warming up
1. Make a/no/some difference 有作用，关系，影响
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到工作与你的年龄无关。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 转学对我的一生有重大影响。
I don’t think it makes a lot of difference what color it is. 我认为颜色无关紧要。
2. undertake(undertook，undertaken) vt．承担 ，从事，负责；（允诺，答应 undertake to do ）
例：He undertook the difficult task willingly．他欣然承担那项困难的工作。
1 will undertake the responsibility for you．我会为你负起责任。
He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应星期五或之前完成这项工作。
Speaking
3. There is no doubt that． 毫无疑问 ．．
例：There is no doubt that our team will win．我队获胜是毫无疑问的。
I don't doubt that we will win the game．(否定句用that)我不怀疑我们将会赢得这场比赛。
Do you doubt that he has passed the final examination ? (疑问句用that)你怀疑他已通过期末考试了吗?
I doubt whether he is the best man for the job．(肯定句用whether)我怀疑他是否是担任那项工作的最适当人选。
Reading
4. imagine 用法 (imagine (sb) doing, imagine that …. )
5. promising (形) 有希望的，有前途的，前途光明的
例：a promising actress有前途的女演员
6. give up
7. dream of /about /that
8. hope for / to do /that
9. There didn't seem much point in working on my PhD-I didn't expect to survive that long
取得博士学位对我来说没有什么意义，我没有期望活那么久。
1）PhD(Doctor of Philosophy ) 指“博士学位”
2）There is no point in doing sth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”。
例：There is no point in arguing further． 继续争执下去没有意义了。
There is no point in protesting．It won’t help much．抗议没有什么用处，于事无补。
Expect 预料，预计，期待，盼望；期望 常用搭配：expect (sb) to do, expect that
3）Survive vi. 生存，存活 vt. 幸存，挺过，艰难度过
She was the last surviving member of the family. 她是这家人中仅存的一员。
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 因车祸受伤的6人中， 只有2人幸存。
The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法度过了危机。
Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter. 许多鸟死于这次严冬。
4）that在此处为副词，意为“那么”，可以修饰形容词。
例：I didn't expect he was that rude． 我没料到他会那么粗鲁。
10. In fact，things were going rather well for me and I had gotten engaged to a very nice girl，Jan Wilde．事实上，事情发展得还挺顺利。我和一位非常好的女孩简怀尔得订婚了。
get／be engaged to sb．“与某人订婚”
Did you hear they have got engaged last month? 你有没有听说他们上个月订婚的消息?
Be engaged in(on)+n．／doing sth．从事(工作)的，忙于……的
例：She was engaged in protecting wild birds．她从事保护野生鸟类的工作。
He is now engaged on his second novel. 他正埋头写他的第二部小说。
be engaged (电话等)通话中的，占线中的，相当于美国英语的busy．
例：The line／number is engaged。线路被占用。
engagement n．订婚(to)
例：announce one's engagement to…宣布与…订婚
break off one's engagement解除婚约，解约
engagement ring订婚戒指(戴在左手无名指上)
11. Since then，Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe．从那时起，霍金就继续寻求关于宇宙特征的问题的答案。
seek+(for after)+名词 搜寻，寻找；寻求，探求；追求
例：They sought shelter from the rain．他们找寻避雨的地方。
He found it worthless to seek fame．他发现追求名声是不值得的。
We must seek (for) a solution to the problem 我们必须寻求解决问题的方法。
Seek to do 试图，设法
They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protester. 他们迅速设法远离抗议者。
12. Scientists，on the other hand，Hawking writes，know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong．
霍金写到，从另一个方面说，科学家知道他们的工作是永无止境的，即使是最完美的理论，也可能是错误的。
Turn out to be“结果是”“最后的情况是”+副／+形／+to do／+that．．
The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely．天气预报说今天下午有雨，其实今天天气非常好。
Despite our worries everything turned out well. 尽管我们很担心， 一切都很顺利。
The lecture turned out to be very dull．讲座结果很无聊。
The rumor turned out (to be) true．那谣言后来证明是真的。
It turned out (that) two travelers had been killed 后来证实(查明)有两位旅客丧生。
turn out vt. (可分开用 ) 生产 (产品)，出产
The factory can turn out l000cars a day． 这家工厂一天能生产1000辆汽车。
13. observe vt.观察，看到，注意到
She has observed the stars all her life. 她一生观察星体。
They observed the thief stealing /steal the money. 他们看见这个小偷偷了钱。（observe sb do /doing sth.）
vt. 遵守（规则，法律等）
language study
14. use sth up 用光
Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables. 把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好主意。
Integrating skills
15. Everyone has his or her special skills and interests，and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference．
每个人都有自己的专长和兴趣，只有发现自己的专长，我们才能期望达到自己的目标，真正与众不同。
Only修饰介词短语或从句时，要求倒装。
例：Only at that time did I realize its importance． 直到那时我才意识到它的重要性。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English study． 只有这样你才能在英语学习上取得进步。
Only修饰主语时，通常置于主语之前。
例：Only you understand me．只有你了解我。
Only修饰主语以外时，通常置于动词之前(有be动词、助动词时，则置于其后)
例：She only eats vegetables．她只吃蔬菜。
I only lent you the money．那笔钱我只是借给你(不是给你)。
He only works when he’s got homework． 他只在有家庭作业时才做功课。
I’ve only seen him once． 我只见过他一次。
语法：不定式易错点
1） 不定式动词在介词but，except，后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。
例如： She could do nothing but cry．她只会哭了。
I have no choice but to go．我不得不走。
2）作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如：
He is looking for a room to live in ． 他在找一个房间住。
There is nothing to worry about． 无什么可担心的。
Please give me a knife to cut with． 请给我把刀子来切东西。
3）当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其意义有所不同。试比较：
A)Have you anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式tosend的动作执行者是you)
B)Have you anything to be sent?你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else)
4）不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时，不定式往往用主动形式。
Have you got a key to unlock the door? 你有开门的钥匙吗?
5）不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式。
I have got a letter to write． 我有封信要写。
He needs a room to live in． 他需要间屋子住。
6）不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形式，这是因为人们往往认为形容词后省去了for one或for people．例如：
He is hard to talk to．很难跟他交谈。
The book is difficult to understand．这本书很难懂。
但如果强调句中的受事者时，亦可用不定式被动句。例如：
The handwriting is very difficult to be read． 这字太难认读了。
The box is to heavy to be lifted． 这箱子太重举不起来。
7）在there be结构中，当说话人考虑的是必须有人去完成某件事时，不定式用主动形式，如果说话人强调的是事情本身必须完成，则用被动形式。
There is a lot of work to do． (Somebody has to do the work．)
There is a lot of work to be done．(The work has to be done．)
请注意下面两个句子的含义是不同的：
There is nothing to do．意为无事可做，感到十分乏味。
There is nothing to be done．意为某东西坏了，无法使之恢复正常。
Unit 1 知识清单
Warming up
1. Make a/no/some difference 意义是什么？
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
I don’t think it makes a lot of difference what color it is.
2. undertake过去式和过去分词形式是什么？两个常用意思是什么？
例：He undertook the difficult task willingly．
1 will undertake the responsibility for you．
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
3. There is no doubt（毫无疑问 ．．） 后面的同位语从句的连词是什么？．
There is no doubt_______ our team will win．我队获胜是毫无疑问的。
I don't doubt_______we will win the game．(否定句用_______)我不怀疑我们将会赢得这场比赛。
Do you doubt_______ he has passed the final examination ? (疑问句用that)你怀疑他已通过期末考试了吗?
I doubt_______ he is the best man for the job．(肯定句用_______)我怀疑他是否是担任那项工作的最适当人选。
Reading
4. imagine 用法是什么？
5. promising (形) 是什么意思？
例：a promising actress
6. give up是什么意思？
7. dream 常用搭配有哪些？
8. hope for / to do /that 分别是什么意思？
9。 PhD(Doctor of Philosophy ) 指“__________”
10. There is no point in doing sth．表示“__________”。
例：There is no point in arguing further．
There is no point in protesting．It won’t help much．
11. Expect 有哪些意思？ 常用搭配有哪些？
12. Survive vi. ________ vt. _________________
She was the last surviving member of the family.
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
The company managed to survive the crisis.
Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.
13. There didn't seem much point in working on my PhD-I didn't expect to survive that long 这里that 用法是什么？
14. get／be engaged to sb．意思是“_____________”； 而 Be engaged in(on)+n．／doing sth．意思是_____________________.
Did you hear they have got engaged last month?
例：She was engaged in protecting wild birds．
He is now engaged on his second novel.
be engaged (电话等________________，相当于美国英语的busy．
engagement n． (to) 是什么意思？
例：announce one's engagement to; break off one's engagement; engagement ring
15. seek+(for after)+名词 意思是什么？
例：They sought shelter from the rain．
He found it worthless to seek fame．
We must seek (for) a solution to the problem
Seek to do 意思是什么？
They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protester. 他们迅速设法远离抗议者。
16. Turn out to be+副／+形／+to do／+that．．是什么意思？
The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely．
Despite our worries everything turned out well.
The lecture turned out to be very dull．
The rumor turned out (to be) true．
It turned out (that) two travelers had been killed
turn out vt. 还有什么意思？
The factory can turn out l000cars a day． 这家工厂一天能生产1000辆汽车。
17. observe vt. 意思是_____________ 作为感官动词常用的搭配是_________
She has observed the stars all her life.
They observed the thief stealing /steal the money.
vt. ______________ 如：observe the law
18. use sth up 意思是___________
Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables.
19. only 在句子中的位置一般在哪里？另外，只要在句首就倒装吗？
20. 语法：不定式易错点
1） 不定式动词在介词but，except后面时，要注意哪些问题？
例如： She could do nothing but cry．
I have no choice but to go．
2）研究以下例句，说出做定语的不定式需要注意的问题。
He is looking for a room to live in ． 他在找一个房间住。
There is nothing to worry about． 无什么可担心的。
Please give me a knife to cut with． 请给我把刀子来切东西。
3）试比较下面的例句，它们在意义上有什么区别？
A)Have you anything to send?
B)Have you anything to be sent?
4）不定式修饰的名词或代词经常用主动形式还是被动形式？
如：Have you got a key to unlock the door?
I have got a letter to write．
He needs a room to live in．
6）不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形式还是被动形式？
如： He is hard to______．A talk to B be talked with 很难跟他交谈。
The book is difficult to． A understand B be understood 这本书很难懂。
7）在there be结构中，to do 做定语要注意些什么？
There is a lot of work to do． (Somebody has to do the work．)
There is a lot of work to be done．(The work has to be done．)
请注意下面两个句子的含义是不同的：
There is nothing to do．
There is nothing to be done．
篇7：Unit1习语及语言点总结 (人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
1．What is sb. like?
What does sb. look like？
What does sb. like?
How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动 + 主语
So it is with...; It is the same with...
5. be into 对…深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上网冲浪
7. all the time 一直 总是
8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
CHUCK’S FRIEND
7. cast away 抛弃
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.
9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;
the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;
10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存
11. a deserted island 荒岛
12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself
区别： alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的
13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for;
12．make fire 生火
13．in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that
14．even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though
15．treat…as/like… 把…当作 regard...as...; think of...as
16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享 share (in) sth 分享
17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢
care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care + 从句 愿意；介意
18．should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done
19．make friends with 与…交朋友
20．such as 例如 for example；for instance
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. keep...as a pet
22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be
23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于
24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
INTEGRATING SKILLS
25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time
26. drop me a line 给某人写短信
WORKBOOK
27．keep…in mind 把…记住 learn...by heart; remember
28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽
29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来 do up
30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞
come across; meet by chance; happen to meet
31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲 take pride in
32．run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant
run a business 做生意
33．skip classes 逃课
33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看
34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb) to do;
It is possible/probable/likely that...
Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.
Sth. + is probable
36．be curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious that...
have the curiosity about
37. have problems with 在... 有问题
38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里
39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of
篇8：人教版高一下册考点透视(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
作者：浙江省富阳市新登中学 傅代红 胡君祥
联系电话：13083971266 邮编：311404
办公室电话：0571-63218205
人教版高一（下）册所涉及到的语法点、单词、短语、句型结构很多，下面就人教版高一（下）的重点语法点、单词、短语、句型结构结合近几年高考试题做如下透视。
1. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. (Unit13 Page4 Reading)
[考点] only ＋状语＋部分倒装句
[归纳] only ＋状语位于句首时，应使用部分倒装，即“only＋状语＋助动词＋主语＋实义动词”， 如含有状语从句，倒装应出现在主句部分。 “only ＋主语”位于句首时不用倒装。
[高考链接]
1). _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (06浙江9)
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
2). Only then ________how much damage had been caused. (06 陕西)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
2. Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can be harmful to human beings or the environment. (Unit13 Page4 Reading)
[考点] “can＋do” 在陈述句中表推测
[归纳] can表推测时一般不用于陈述句，这指的是对具体某事的推测。对一种普遍性规律进行推测时，can还是可以用于陈述句中的。
[高考链接] Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______be boring, and pilots often _____work at inconvenient hours.（06湖南）
A. can; have to B. may; can
C. have to; may D. ought to; must
3. Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the cultural and history of African Americans. (Unit14 Page10 Reading)
[考点] 分词作定语
[归纳] 作定语的及物动词分词形式为：v.-ing; being＋过去分词;过去分
词。当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时，用v.-ing；为被动关系且表正在进行时，用being＋过去分词；为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词。
[高考链接] The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. （06湖南）
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
4. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our cultural alive. (Unit14 Page 11 Reading)
[考点] 含有time的结构引导时间状语从句
[归纳]近年来对状语从句的引导词的考查转向each time类名词短语和
immediately等副词的趋势，应特别总结相关用法。含有time等名词引导时间状语从句的结构有：every time，each time，next time，the first time，the moment，the minute，the instant。
[高考链接] ______ we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask
us to correct them. (05 全国卷)
A. Each time B. each time when C. A time D. One time
5. So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery. (Unit15Page17 Reading)
[考点] call的常用短语
[归纳] call on意为“拜访；访问；号召”， call up意为“征召；唤起：使人忆起；带入心中”， call off意为“取消”， call for意为“要求；需要”， call in意为“回收；邀请”。
[高考链接] As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood. (06 湖北)
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
6. Well, I would rather not tell you. (Unit15Page17 Reading)
[考点] would rather 用法
[归纳] would rather 用法要注意4点：1. 否定式为would rather not；
2. 反义疑问句为wouldn’t＋主语；3.后接从句时，从句要使用过去时；4. 表示宁愿做什么胜过做什么时为would rather do…than do。
[高考链接] 29.I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______?
(06福建)
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t D. didn’t she
7. In the eighteenth century, Benjamin Franklin conduced a number of experiments in which he showed what electricity is. (Unit16 Page24 Reading)
[考点] a number of与the number of作主语
[归纳] a number of接复数名词做主语，谓语动词用复数；而the number of接复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
[高考链接]
1). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _______ rising these days.
(06全国Ⅱ)
A. keep B. has been keeping C. have been keeping D. are keeping
2). Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,
_______ in the clothing industry. (05 辽宁)
A. work B. works C. is working D. has worked
8. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lighting, I decided to do an experiment. (Unit16 Page 24 Reading)
Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite. (Unit16 Page 24 Reading)
To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible. (Unit 19 Page45 Reading)
[考点] 句首动词的形式
[归纳] 句首动词的考查主要测试非谓语动词以及祈使句的掌握情况。注意：句子是否是祈使句；非谓语动词作状语是否表目的，是正在发生还是已经发生，是主动还是被动。
[高考链接]
1). _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (05 全国卷)
A. Having waited B. Wait C. Waiting D. Waited
2). _______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (06 福建)
A. Blame B. To be blamed C. To blame D. Blamed
3). _______ this cake, you will need 2 eggs. （05 全国卷II）
A. Make B. Making C. Having made D. To make
4). _______ straight on and you will see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Go B. Going C. To go D. Having gone (05 湖北)
5). ______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3769. (05 浙江)
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
6). ______ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. （07 上海春季）
A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved
9. Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin. (Unit 17 Page 31 Reading)
[考点] 有后置定语的名词短语作主语的主谓一致
[归纳] 有后置定语的名词短语作主语时谓语应与前面名词保持一致
[高考链接]
1). The construction of the two new railway lines _______ by now. （陕西）
A. has completed B. have completed
C. have been completed D. has been completed
2). We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____
so small that a day is unimportant. ( 湖南)
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
10. I had traveled just two hours one day when the windows increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong. (Unit17 Page 31 Reading)
[考点] when意为“这时”
[归纳] when意为“这时”，与之搭配的有3种：1.be about to do（正要去做）； 2. be doing（正在做）；3. had (just) done（刚做完）。
[高考链接] I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ________ I heard the steps. （06 湖南）
A. while B. when C. since D. after
11. I had to think of my family, which is very important to me, and do the right thing. I did so without regret. (Unit17 Page32 Reading)
[考点] so构成的缩略句
[归纳] so构成的缩略句可分为3类：1. so＋主语＋动词 （表示进一步的肯定）； 2. so＋动词＋主语（表示另外某人也怎么样）； 3. 主语＋动词＋so（表示某人按照…去做）。
[高考链接]
1). ---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? ----Yes. ________ yesterday. (2006 福建)
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
2). ---I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
--- ____________. (06江西)
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
3). -Father, you promised! (05湖北)
-Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
12. In her television shows Oprah Winfrey makes it possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people’s lives. (Unit17 Page34 Reading)
[考点] it作形式宾语
[归纳] it作形式宾语，真正的宾语可以是不定式、从句、名词短语等。
[高考链接] As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.（2006湖南）
A. this B. that C. one D. it
13. New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical. (Unit18 Page38 Reading)
While(尽管，虽然) there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. （Unit21 Page59 Reading）
[考点] while作为连词的用法
[归纳] while作为连词有3种意思：“而；却”、“当…时”、“虽然”。
[高考链接]
1). I do very single bit of housework _______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. (04 全国卷Ⅲ)
A. when B. however C. while D. although
2). _______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (04 江苏)
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
14. The Maori were the earliest people to come to New Zealand. When they discovered it about 1,000 years ago, they called it Aotearoa. (Unit18 Page38 Reading)
[考点] it 与one用作代词的区别
[归纳] it用作代词指代某一具体的东西或事情，属于同指， 且在口语
中可省略。而one作代词时为类指。
[高考链接]
1). If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night. (06 全
国卷)
A. so B. that C. it D. them
2). I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. （05 天津）
A. one B. it C. this D. the one
3). --- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
--- _______good. (06 湖北)
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
15. Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods. (Unit19 Page46 Reading)
[考点] depend用法
[归纳] depend构成的短语搭配为depend on，无被动语态； 交际用语中it (all) depends意思为“（一切）视情况而定”。
[高考链接] ----How long are you staying?
----I don't know.___________. (04 江苏)
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn't matter
16. The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the
weather is outside.
[考点] no matter＋疑问词
[归纳] no matter＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever, whoever, wherever, however既能替代no matter＋疑问词引导让步状语从句, 也可以引导名词性从句。
[高考链接]
1). This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________. （06陕西）
A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost
2). ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.（06山东）
A. No matter what B. No matter which
C. Whatever D. whichever
3). You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you
have to do . (04 湖北)
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
17. Dating back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207BC), the traditional crosstalk shows, or xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. (Unit20 Page53 Reading)
[考点] traditional与historic
[归纳] traditional意为“传统的”；historic意为“历史的”。
[高考链接]
In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by
parents for their children. (04 上海)
A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial
18. It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that make people laugh. (Unit20 Page52 Reading)
[考点] way后接定语从句
[归纳] way后接定语从句关系词的选用分为2种情况：1. 关系词在
定语从句充当主语、宾语时用that或which 2. 关系词在定语从句中充当状语时用in which或that或不用。
[高考链接] It was not what you said but the way you spoke ______ surprised me.
A. in which ; what B. which ; that C. 不填；that D. that ; what
19. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. (Unit21 Page60 Reading)
[考点] get的常用短语
[归纳] get through意为“完成；接通电话”， get across意为“使了解；使信服”， get about意为“可以走动”， get away意为“走开；离开；脱身；逃脱”， get back意为“归还；返回”。
[高考链接]
1). ---The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
---Don’t worry. We have already two thirds of it. (06 四川)
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
2). I couldn’t ______. The line was busy. (05 浙江)
A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through
20. So if you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space, visit one of the theme parks in your area. If there isn’t one where you live yet, don’t worry, the theme parks are coming. (Unit22 Page67 Reading)
[考点] take的常用短语及现在进行时的特殊用法
[归纳] take短语的用法历来是高考重要考查点，近5年来共考了7题。take off意为“脱掉（衣服等）；松开；带走；走开；离开；起飞；取消”；take in意为“吸收”；take for意为“误认为”；take down意为“拿下；放下”。少数一些瞬间性动词用进行时并不表动作正在进行，而是表示不久将要发生的事。
[高考链接] Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. (06 福建)
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
篇9：人教版高一(下)英语知识清单：重点短语和重点句子Unit19 -20(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
重点短语：
1 raise(=grow) wheat种小麦 raise(=keep) pigs养猪raise(=bring up) a family养家糊口
2 feed a dog on bones给狗喂骨头 a dog feeds on（lives on）bones.狗以骨头为食
3 As far as I can see/As far as I’m concerned=In my opinion=From my point of view就我看
as long as/on condition that/only if /provided (that)…只要
as good as dead/new…像死了一样，像新的一样
as soon as/no sooner…than/hardly…when…一…就…
as…as possible=as…as one can尽可能地
A as well as B不但B,而且A也
4 bring in(=introduce) advanced technology 引进先进技术bring in(make money) profi赚利润
另有：bring out拿出;出版（书籍），推出（新产品）; 显现出,使发挥出
bring up养育（孩子）；提出（话题） bring in引进（技术）；赚入（钱）
bring about导致，促成 bring back带回；归还；恢复；使忆起
5 depend on/rely on/count on sb to do/doing依赖，依靠某人做
6 (a)lack/shortage of arable land 缺乏可耕地
7 in other words换句话说 in a word总之Word came that… 消息传来
eat one’s words收回所说的话 keep one’s word 遵守诺言
have words with同某人吵架 have a word with sb同某人说句话
8 go against nature违背自然 be against反对
9 pass love on把爱传递 pass traditons down from generation to generation把传统代代下传
重点句子：
1 It’s on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population.
2 To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted .
3 Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.
注意：1.not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：
eg,Not only did he come, but he saw her.
eg,Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type.
2.由下列词语连接的并列主语,谓语动词就近原则： there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；not only..but also…;whether…or；not…but 等等。
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
对比：就远原则，谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from….
eg,He rather than I is right.
eg,John as well as you is wrong.
eg,The captain with his men was saved.
eg,Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
Unit 20 Humor
重点短语：
1 tongue twister绕口令
2 (sb)intend to do意图，打算去做
had intended to do=intended to have done本打算做，但通常未能
eg,I had intended to buy her a bottle of perfume,but later I changed my mind.
（sth）be intended/designed/meant for专为…而设计的，专供…使用的
eg,a book intended for young children 一本专供幼儿阅读的书
（sth）be intended/designed/meant to do 其目的是，旨在…
eg,Such a skeme is intended to help the unemployed.这个方案旨在帮助失业人员。
with the intention/purpose of doing sth目的是
eg,I joined the club with the purpose of building up my body.
have no intention of doing sth不打算，不想
eg,I have no intention of helping him after what he said to me.
3 cross-dressing men 着异性服装的人，男扮女装的人
4 roar/howl with laughter狂笑，大笑
5 entertain the audience with crosstalk用相声逗乐观众
6 date back to/date from 追溯到
up to date最新的,时髦的 反义：out of date过时的
eg,We must keep our weapons up to date.我们必须使武器现代化。
eg,The computer we’ve just bought is up to date.
(注意：用作定语时up-to-date/out-of-date) eg, an up-to-date timetable最新的时间安排表
to date=by far/up to now到目前为止eg,We haven’t got any further information to date.
have a date with sb同某人约会
7 appreciate sb/sth 赏识某人某事 appreciate sb=show thanks/gratitude to sb感激某人
I would appreciate it if….如果…，我将不胜感激
8 enrich one’s life/one’s knowledge/a country丰富自身的生活，知识，使国家富裕
9 a flaming/heated argument一场激烈的辩论
a burning question/issue当务之急，急待解决的问题
a howling storm 狂风暴雨
10 in one’s forties 在某人40岁的时候 in the 1940s 在20世纪40年代
11 be on good terms with sb=get along well with sb与某人关系不错
come to terms with甘心忍受，屈服
in the long/short term从长期、短期来看 in terms of 就…而言
12 cut in插嘴；（突然）强行超车
eg,The moment I began to speak,he cut in=break in .
eg,Don’t cut in(=break in) on our conversation.
eg,The idiot cut in right in front of me.这个笨蛋把车强行插到我的正前方。
13 in the other direction朝另一个方向 in the opposite direction朝相反的方向
in all directions朝四面八方 sail in the direction from which the wind comes逆风而行
eg,I received inquries about the matter from all directions.
我从四面八方接到了有关这件事情的咨询。
follow one’s directions/instructions听从某人的指示，吩咐
follow the directions/instructions遵从（产品）的指示，说明
under one’s direction在某人的指示下，指挥下,管理下 eg,We did the work under his direction.
14 the traffice lights had turned red. 变色
He has just turned 40.（年龄）到40岁 It’s just turned 3 o’clock. （时间）到3点钟
Sb turned author.(became an author)后来成为作家
15 lay sth down 把…放下 lay eggs下蛋，产卵 lay emphasis/stress on强调
lay a plan/a schedule/a trap制定计划，进程表，设下圈套 lay the table摆好餐桌（准备开饭）
16 drive off （车）开走 eg,After the accident,the car just drove off.
驱赶，击退eg,We keep the dogs just to drive off the invaders.
17 knock 2 people off their bicycles把人从自行车上撞下 knock sb/sth over把…撞翻
knock sb unconscious/senseless击昏某人 knock sb down(驾车)把人撞倒
knock down(=tear/pull down)a building拆毁
18 the newly-born baby新生婴儿 the newly-married couple新婚夫妇
19 in surprise=surprisedly in total silence=silently
20 look on the whole matter as a great joke.把整件事情看作上天开的玩笑
21 for a moment有一会儿 for the moment暂时，目前 at this/that moment在此时，在那时
in a momentf(very soon)立刻，马上 wait/just a moment请稍候
the moment(that)sb did…=as soon as…某人一做…就…
22 be angry/pleased/strict with sb对某人生气，高兴，严厉
23 make jokes about /play jokes on开…的玩笑
24 I dare say(口语)我相信eg,I dare say things will improve. I dare you!（口语）我谅你不敢！
How dare you….! 你竟敢 eg,How dare you accuse me of lying!你竟敢指责我撒谎！
25 get/be confused/puzzled 困惑，迷惑 take on a confused look表现出困惑的表情
a confusing situation令人困惑的局面
重点句子：
1 What comedians have in common with players is their way of playing with words.
2 Dating back to the Qin Dynasty,the traditional crosstalk shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.
3 Skilled artists make use of all the richness of the spoken language to create a rapid flow of fun.
有经验的艺人利用丰富多彩的语言来创造出连绵不断的乐趣。
4 If you are not fluent in Chinese,you will not catch all of it.
5 The story of how I got my job,and came to be on such good terms with my boss is a funny one.
6 A yellow car passed me and suddenly cut in right in front of me,as there was another car coming in the other direction.
7 I went on shouting at him while everyone was looking at him.
8 The last time we met I did most of the talking,so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time.
9 I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me for having been so rude.
篇10：Unit 3习语和语言点总结(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是
consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事
consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth
consider doing sth 考虑要做某事
consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑...
consider that从句 认为；考虑
in consideration of 报答；由于
take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到
under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中
2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.
All possible means have been tried, ...
by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways
by this means 用这种方法 =in this way
by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way
by means of 通过， 借助于 = by
3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行
on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻
at that time 那时 at times 有时
for the time being 暂时的
4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事
prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B
5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间
ADVENTURE TRAVEL
6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开
break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除
7. more and more 越来越…
8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than
9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事
attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事
10. get close to 靠近； 接近
11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验
12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport
exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼
13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防
15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…
16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事
be careful about 注意
be careful with 小心；
17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于
18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起
think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出
19. go rafting 去漂流
20. unless = if not 除非...否则...
You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)
区分：until
You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)
GRAMMAR
现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算
How are you getting to the airport?
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来
My plane leaves at seven this evening.
21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假
22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后
after 和 in 的区分
23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for;
24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人
25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi
26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快
27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好
give my regards to sb
remember me to sb.
28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。
对比： It’s the same with... ...也一样
It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。
I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.
29. in the past 在过去 in the old days
30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays
31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后
32. used to do sth 过去常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth
be used to sth/doing sth习惯于 get used to doing
INTEGRATING SKILLS
33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 （通过媒介物连接）
link...with/to
join...to... （直接连接）
34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …
一方面…, 另一方面..
35. so that = in order that 为了…； 以便…
36. learn about 了解； 学习有关…知识
37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too
38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing
39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money
40. the four of you 你们四个人
four of you 你们其中的四个人
41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备
be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for
make preparations for 为...做准备
42. make notes 做笔记 take notes
WORKBOOK
43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）
44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday
INTEGRATING SKILLS
45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了
46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句
the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法
47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后
48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
49. pay attention to 注意
focus one’s attention on
call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏（机密）
give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服
give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）
give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）
51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；
篇11：unit 11 语言点教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
Reading:
1. in store（1）in store 就要到来，必将发生
Who knows what the future has in store for us? 谁知道我们将来注定如何？
（2）in store 也有储存着，备用的意思 eg:
The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end. 那赛跑的人为最后冲刺贮存精力。
2 probable, maybe, likely, possible, perhaps的区别？
（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable可能性最大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事，比较主观。
It’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。
She is likely to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能给我来电话。
（2）possible 不能用人作主语。possible 常用于下列句型：
It is possible to do sth. It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that …
eg: Is it possible to say so?可能这样说吗？ It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。
（3）probable 也不能用人作主语。一般只用于下面句型中：
It is probable that … eg: It is probable that he will come. 他很可能要来。
（4）likely 既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语。通可用于“It is likely that …”句型中。 eg:
He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.
他可能要来。但不能说：It is likely for him to come.
（5）impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法与上述类似。
其中maybe perhaps是副词
3 It’s home to ： home: n. “ 所在地,大本营, 根据地, 发源地”.
It is home to… ……之家;……的生息地；……发源地
丛林是老虎的生息地。The jungle is home to tigers.
It’s the home of 也可以
4 grasp: v 1)抓住；紧握
I grasped the cat by the back of its neck.我抓住了猫的后脖颈。grasp sb. by the arm
2)（与at连用）急切地接受
3)领会；明白to grasp sb.'s meaning懂某人的意思
Grasp all, lose all. 谚）样样都要，全数失掉．
n. 1)抓，紧握I kept her hand in my grasp.我紧握她的手。
2)（能力所及的）范围，限度Success is within his grasp.成功垂手可得。
3)（与of连用）控制力；控制to be in the grasp of an enemy在敌人的控制之下
4)了解；明白；掌握to have a thorough grasp of a subject对某一题目有深刻的了解。
5短语：beyond/within a person’s grasp 为某人所不能/能抓到的；为某人所不能/能理解的。
catch, grasp, seize 与snatch
catch是普通用语，用“设法抓住，捉住”的意思； grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”；seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”；snatch 表示迅速的拉扯动作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:
The police caught the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。
He grasped his gun and rushed out. 他抓起枪就冲了出去。
He seized the gun from the enemy soldier. 他从敌人士兵手中夺过了枪。
The thief snatched her handbag and ran off. 小偷抢走了她的手提包就跑了。
5 master: vt. , vi (1) vt. ①become the master of; overcome 成为……的主人；征服；控制
eg: master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾气/感情
It’s difficult to master nature. 征服大自然是困难的。
②gain as a skill 精通；熟练 eg:
master English 精通英语 master foreign affairs 精通外交事务
He never mastered the art of the public speaking. 他从未掌握当众演讲的艺术。
(2)n. ①man who has others working for him 主人，雇主
②male head of a household 家里的男主人
③大师；名家
④male teacher 男教师 eg: the master of the house 一家之长 the maths master 数学教师
5)硕士a master’s degree 硕士学位 a master’s degree 硕士学位 a doctor’s degree 博士学位 a bachelor’s degree 学士学位
又如：Master of Arts 文学硕士 Doctor of Law 法学博士 Bachelor of Science 理学学士
6 arrange:v.
(1)put in order 安排；排列；布置 eg:
She is good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花。
Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 他离开之前，他把业务都安排好了。
(2)make plans in advance 预做计划 eg:
The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome. 旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行准备了一切。
(3)arrange+ n. +for +n. 为……安排…… eg:
Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist. 母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。
(4)arrange sb. to do … 安排某人做…… eg:
I have arranged him to met her. 我安排他和她见面。
(5)arrange with sb. to do … 约定与某人做…… eg:
We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball. 我们约好和他们队打一场棒球。
(6)arrange that … 商定，安排。 eg:
He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. = He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一周召开。
7 set foot in/ on: 进入；踏上She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned. 她说直到这屋子收拾好了她才住进去。
No man has ever set foot on that deserted island. 没有人曾光顾过那个荒芜的岛。
on (one's) feet:
1)Standing up:站立着：Rise to one’s foot
The crowd was on its feet for the last ten seconds.人群都站立着渡过了最后的十秒钟
2)Fully recovered, as after an illness or convalescence:
康复：疾病或渐愈之后完全康复：
The patient is on her feet again.病人复原了
set up开办建立 /set aside搁置 /set out出门/set off出发/set down放下 /set about着手
8 base sth. in/at 把．．．设在 base sth. on/upon 以．．．为基础
base n.底部, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基础（物体基础）
That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.
这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。
那家银行的总部设在伦敦 That bank’s head office is based in London.
vt.：形成…的基础，提供…的基础：
based the new company in Portland.在波特兰设立公司
2）To find a basis for; establish:以…为基础：发现…的基础；建立，创立：（与on, upon连用）根据；基于
One should always base one\\'s opinions on facts. 意见应以事实为根据。
这个故事是以事实为基础的. This story is based on facts.
based her conclusions on the report; a film based on a best-selling novel.
根据报告作为她的结论；一部以畅销小说为题材的影片
Advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上,但是效果不大。
Basis:1)基础（非物质方面）；根据What is the basis of your opinion?你的观点的根据是什么？
2)主要部分The basis of this drink is orange juice.这种饮料的主要成分是橘子汁。
A tall building must have a very wide and stable base.
The basis of friendship is mutual trust and respect.
9 effect: n. 1)have a good/positive/negative/immediate effect on sb./sth.
2) in effect (A)实质上；本质上：He is, in effect, my rival.实际上他是我的竞争对手。
(B)正在实行The old system is still in effect.旧制度仍有效。
3)bring sth into effect : bring a new law into effect
4)come into effect : The new law will come into effect.
5)take effect: The medicine quickly took effect. 药很快见效了
6)side effect: Does this drug have any side effects?
Affect: v.
10. rely on／upon sb./ sth.: =depend on 指望或依靠某人/某事物
现今人们越来越依靠计算机协助工作.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.
rely on one’s doing/rely sb. to do sth. rely on it that…
我指望她来还钱I rely on her paying back the money.(=I rely on her to pay back the money.)
你可以相信他会来看你的You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
11 As Yufang puts(=say) it: “We are not making that(=so) much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.”
as sb. puts it…正如某人所说．．．put vt. 表达，表述
我想知道这个用法语怎么说. I want to know how to put this in French.
come to life: 苏醒；恢复生气 eg:
We all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life. 我们都以为他淹死了，但经过一小时的人工呼吸后，他又苏醒了。
When I told the students the good news, they all came to life. 当我告诉学生们这个好消息时，他们都活跃起来了。
Integrating skills
1. Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.
a) boom: (人口,贸易等的)突然增加,繁荣昌盛时期,
石油市场欣欣向荣 The oil market is enjoying a boom.
中国的出口发展迅速.The year is a boom year for China’s exports.
b) boom: V. “处于经济快速发展时期”商业正在迅速发展. Business is booming.
2. In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by replying on science and education.
1) rejuvenate: v. “使年轻;使复原; 是恢复精神;使恢复活力”
新的希望又使他充满活力. He is rejuvenated by new hope.
我度假之后感到有了精神. I feel rejuvenated after a holiday.
rejuvenate 一般用于被动语态.
3. put forward 提出主意,计划她提出一个新计划 She put forward a new plan.
4. The CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series.
1) series 一系列的事物
他们决定出版一套新的英语学习读物.
They decided to publish a new series of reading materials for students of English.
2)电视系列节目, 电视连续剧
3) 一套邮票
5. ., Chinese scientists announced that they had completed mapping out their part of the international human genome project, proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.
announce vt.宣布, 通告announcement n.宣告, 发表, 一项公告, 一项私人告示
It has been announce d that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week.
已正式宣布A先生与B小姐将于下星期结婚。
declare1）正式地公告；布告；宣告；声明
to declare war 宣战
to declare the result of election 公布选举结果
2）申报（例如，可纳税品）Have you anything to declare?你有要申报纳税的物品吗？
proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.: 现在分词作状语, 表示伴随或结果
杰克离开了房间, 把他妻子孤零零留在那里 Jack left the room, leaving his wife there alone.
他没有和她争辩,知道争辩也没用. He didn’t argue wither, knowing it would be useless.
总的来说,现在分词作状语,主要用在书面语中,在口语重视用其他结构更多些.
6.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.
Aim: to intend:
1)aim to do: I aim to be a millionaire by the time I'm 35.
2)We are aiming for (= planning to achieve) a 50% share of the German market.
3)aim at ①瞄准,对准你瞄的不准.
②(向某方面)努力;力争她争取获得奖学金She’s aiming at a scholar ship.
③针对某人我的话并非针对你 My remarks were not aimed at you.
7 deadly: adj.1)致命的
Fog is the sailor's deadly enemy.雾是航海者最致命的敌人。
2)势不两立的， 殊死的
3)极度的，非常的deadly haste至急
4)死一般的a dead paleness如死人般的苍白
Adv.极度地；非常地deadly dull极为枯燥无味
Unit 11知识清单
1. in store _____________;__________
Who knows what the future has in store for us?
The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end.
2 probable, maybe, likely, possible, perhaps的区别？
（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；另外，不能用人作主语。probable可能性最大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事，比较主观。 possible 常见句型：It is possible to do sth. It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that …
eg: Is it possible to say so?可能这样说吗？ It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。
It’s ________, though not ________, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。
She is _________ to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能给我来电话。
2）probable 也不能用人作主语。一般只用于下面句型中：
It is probable that … eg: It is probable that he will come. 他很可能要来。
3）likely 既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语。通可用于“It is likely that …”句型中。 eg:
He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.
他可能要来。但不能说：It is likely for him to come.
（5）impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法与上述类似。
其中maybe perhaps是副词
3 It’s home to ： home: n. “ _________ _________ ”.
The jungle is home to tigers.（也可以说：It’s the home of）
4 grasp: v 1)___________ grasp sb. by the arm
I grasped the cat by the back of its neck.
2)（与at连用）急切地接受
3)___________ to grasp sb.'s meaning
Grasp all, lose all. 谚）样样都要，全数失掉．
n. 1)抓，紧握I kept her hand in my grasp.
2)（能力所及的）范围，限度Success is within his grasp.
3)（与of连用）控制力；控制to be in the grasp of an enemy
4)了解；明白；掌握to have a thorough grasp of a subject
5短语：beyond/within a person’s grasp
catch, grasp, seize 与snatch
catch是普通用语，用“设法抓住，捉住”的意思； grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”；seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”；snatch 表示迅速的拉扯动作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:
The police __________ the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。
He _________ his gun and rushed out. 他抓起枪就冲了出去。
He __________ the gun from the enemy soldier. 他从敌人士兵手中夺过了枪。
The thief ________ her handbag and ran off. 小偷抢走了她的手提包就跑了。
5 master: vt. , vi master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾气/感情
It’s difficult to master nature. master English ; master foreign affairs ; He never mastered the art of the public speaking.;
n. ① male head of a household 家里的______ ②大师；名家 ③the maths master _______
④ a master’s degree ________ 引申：a doctor’s degree 博士学位 a bachelor’s degree 学士学位
又如：Master of Arts 文学硕士 Doctor of Law 法学博士 Bachelor of Science 理学学士
6 arrange:v. She is good at arranging flowers.
Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.
The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome.
We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball.
He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. = He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.
7 set foot in/ on: _________
She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned.
No man has ever set foot on that deserted island.
on (one's) feet:_____：(Rise to one’s foot)
The crowd was on its feet for the last ten seconds.
2)Fully recovered, as after an illness or convalescence:
康复：疾病或渐愈之后完全康复：The patient is on her feet again.病人复原了
set up_______ /set aside_______ /set out_______/set off_______/set down_______ /set about_______
8 base sth. in/at 把．．．设在 base sth. on/upon 以．．．为基础
base n.底部, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基础（物体基础）
That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.
That bank’s head office is based in London.
vt.：形成…的基础，以…为基础based the new company in Portland.
One should always base one\\'s opinions on facts.
Basis:1)基础（非物质方面）；根据What is the basis of your opinion?
2)主要部分The basis of this drink is orange juice.
A tall building must have a very wide and stable base.
The basis of friendship is mutual trust and respect.
9 effect: n. 1)have a good/positive/negative/immediate effect on sb./sth.
2) in effect______; ___________
He is, in effect, my rival. The old system is still in effect.
3)bring sth into effect : bring a new law into effect
4)come into effect : The new law will come into effect.
5)take effect: The medicine quickly took effect. 药很快见效了
6)side effect: Does this drug have any side effects?
Affect: vt. _______
10. rely on／upon sb./ sth.: =depend on __________
Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.
I rely on _______________ the money.我指望她来还钱。
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
12 As Yufang puts(=say) it: “We are not making that(=so) much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.”
as sb. puts it…正如某人所说．．．put vt. 表达，表述
I want to know how to put this in French.
come to life: ___________
We all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life.
When I told the students the good news, they all came to life.
Integrating skills
1. Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.
a) boom: _______________
The oil market is enjoying a boom. The year 2003 is a boom year for China’s exports.
b) boom: V. ___________ Business is booming.
2. In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by replying on science and education.
1) rejuvenate: v. “______________; ______________
He is rejuvenated by new hope. I feel rejuvenated after a holiday.
rejuvenate 一般用于被动语态.
3. put forward _____________ She put forward a new plan.
4. The CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series. 1) series __________ They decided to publish a new series of reading materials for students of English.
2)电视系列节目, 电视连续剧
3) 一套邮票
5. 2001, Chinese scientists announced that they had completed mapping out their part of the international human genome project, proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.
announce vt.宣布, 通告announcement n.宣告, 发表, 一项公告, 一项私人告示
declare1）正式地公告；布告；宣告；声明; 申报（例如，可纳税品）
It has been ___________ that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week.
已正式宣布A先生与B小姐将于下星期结婚。
to __________ war 宣战 to _________ the result of election 公布选举结果
Have you anything to _________?你有要申报纳税的物品吗？
6.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.
Aim: aim to do: I aim to be a millionaire by the time I'm 35.
We are aiming for (= planning to achieve) a 50% share of the German market.
3)aim at ①瞄准,对准你瞄的不准.
②(向某方面)努力;力争她争取获得奖学金She’s aiming at a scholar ship.
③针对某人我的话并非针对你 My remarks were not aimed at you.
7 deadly: adj.1)___________ Fog is the sailor's deadly enemy.
2)势不两立的， 殊死的
3)极度的，非常的 deadly haste至急
4)死一般的 a deadly paleness如死人般的苍白
Adv.极度地；非常地deadly dull极为枯燥无味
UNIT 11 过关练习
1 . He is the only driver ______ for the journey.
A. possible B. probable C. possibly D. likely
2 Having decided to rent a flat, we _____to contact all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up
3 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.
A. although B. incase C. so that D. if only
4 The professor could hardly find enough grounds ______ his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A．to be based on B．to base on C．which to base on D．on which to base
5.The new appointment of our headmaster ______ from the very beginning of the next semester.
A. takes effect B. takes place C. takes turns D. takes part
6. If you ___________ a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention.
A. come along B. come across C. come around D. come about
7. --- Not getting that job was a big bet down. ---Don’t worry. Something better will .
A. come along B. take on C. go by C. fall behind
8. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students.
A. is good thought of B. is thought high of C. is sung highly praise for D. is spoken highly of
9.When the famous scientist was making a speech, many eyes were________ on him.
A. set B. centered C. fixed D. aimed
10 Whether this work of art is valuable remains ____________.
A. to prove B. proving C. to be proved D. proved
11 We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it easy.
A．turned B．came C．appeared D．proved
12. We’ll never forget the ____Premier Chou Enlai. A. late B. dead C. past D. deadly
13．The adverbial phrase “every day” has ____ space between _____ two words.
A. the; the B. a; the C. 不填; the D. 不填； 不填
14 Yang Liwei is _____ first Chinese who has _____ experience of traveling in space.
A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. the; an
15．- The young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is ________ .
- I agree with you. Actually no one is.
A. wonderful B. splendid C. perfect D. complete
16.1) I wrote him a letter and suggested ____ the meeting ____.
A. to put ; away B. to put ; off C. putting ; off D. putting ; away
17 Once you are contracted with the disease, you will never hope to ______ the virus and sufferings from it all your life.
A. be free from B. avoid C. defeat D. cure
18 I don’t doubt _______ the medicine is _______ effect for cancer.
A. that, a cure of B. if, cure of C. how, a cure for D. that, cure for
19 Such ________ the case, I couldn't help but________ him.
A. being; support B. is; to support C. has been; supporting D. be; supported
20---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.
---But it”s really too expensive. I can”t______ it. A. get B. afford C. supply D. support
1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BADCC 11-15 DABDC 16-20 CAAAB 21-22
21. Some hospitals allow patients to keep their own blood______ several weeks in advance of surgery. A. in general B. in store C. at stake D. at ease
22. What he's saying is that they play away quite happily, not realizing what's _____for them in the rest of their lives. A. in general B. in store C. at stake D. at ease
23. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ a room with someone else.
A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared
24. ---Do you understand what I said? ---I didn’t ____ the last two words.
A. grasp B. catch C. seize D. follow
25. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, ______ to go to the sports ground and ______ football, ______ themselves.
A. are noticed, play, enjoying B. is noticed, plays, enjoying
C. are noticed, plays, enjoys D. is noticed, play, enjoying
26. _____ back to life, the sailor found all his things _____at sea.
A．Having come; missing B．Coming; lost
C．Having come; going D．Coming; missed
27. He will _____ our class to sing at the school singing contest.
A. take place of B. stand for C. represent D. representative of
28. My English teacher usually _____ the students into pairs to practice using new vocabulary.
A．breaks out B．breaks through C．breaks up D．breaks down
29. The Chinese Space Agency has developed the __ successful Long March rocked series.
A. highly B. heavily C. even D. much
30. _____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. Which
31. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ a room with someone else.
A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared
32. Red is usually ____ danger so traffic lights include red ones.
A. marked with B. lined with C. related with D. associated with
21-25 BBABD 26-30 BCCAB 31-32 AD
篇12：高一Unit 15 The necklace 语言点教学案教师版(新课标版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
Unit 15 The necklace
Ⅰ.Spelling practice:
1. Children sleep in dormitories when they live at school.
2. I recognized Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.
3. The diamond ring is the most expensive.
4. Will you please explain the third paragraph again for us?
5. According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend.
6. My time is precious, so I can give you a few minutes.
7. I am positive that I gave you his address.
8. The students have lectures every day.
9. Do you remember the name of the author of that book I am reading?
10. He drew the outline of a house on the paper.
11. This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.
12. The film had an exciting plot.
Ⅱ.Complete the setences from the books with the words and phrases given:
1. Attending a ball can be exciting.
2. Sorry, I didn’t recognize you.
3. She married a man with a lot of money.
4. So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery. Do you remember now?
5. During the next ten years we both worked day and night to pay for it.
6. It was worth five hundred francs at most.
7. You have characters playing different roles and acting out a story.
8. If we work together, we might come up with a very good story.
9. She is scared at first, but then she asks the other girl who she is and where she is from.
10. You brought out all your jewellery and you told me I could take anything I liked.
Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with the following words and phrases:
1. He was attending a meeting of the Political League.
2. I have a good doctor attending me.
3. Our plans were attended with great difficulties.
4. He has many servants attending upon her.
5. Don’t worry, everything will be attended to in good time!
6. He foolishly left an inexperienced young assistant to attend to some very important customers.
7. You must attend carefully to these instructions.
8. The attendance of meetings takes up a great deal of my time.
9. There was an attendance of 5000.
1. They recognized this man without difficulty.
2. He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.
3. I recognize your right to ask that question.
4. The Browns no longer recognize the Smiths.
5. I recognized the handwriting as that of my father.
6. I said hello to him but he showed no recognition.
7. The school hopes for recognition by the Department of Education.
1. Don’t be in too great a hurry to marry, John.
2. I’m glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.
3. They were getting married on the 19th.
4. How long have you been married?
5. He married both his daughters to rich directors.
6. Her marriage has not yet been made known.
1. I hope to call on you at your office at three o’clock today.
2. By and by Emily called on him to play the piano.
3. I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.
4. We were going to give a dance, but decided to call it off.
5. We called for the packages at the post office.
6. The problem calls for very careful thought.
7. I tried to call you up last night, but no one answered the phone.
8. Many memories of old times were called up by the conversation we had together that evening.
9. She asked him to call at Brown’s Hotel to see her daughter.
1. It’s worth much more than I paid for it.
2. I noticed that the meals were well worth what was charged for them.
3. She sometimes asked herself the question whether it was worth the effort.
4. His suggestion is worth considering.
1. How much did you pay for the book?
2. Sometimes we have had to pay dearly for mistakes.
3. I must pay off that forty pounds.
4. John studied hard before the examination, and it paid off. He made an A.
5. I’ll have some luck and pay you back.
6. I’ll pay them back for this treatment.
1. He tried to act out a story that he had read.
2. He acted as chairman in my absence.
3. You will see how they will act.
4. Davy acted as though nothing had happened.
5. How long have you been acting?
6. I can’t take her seriously because she always seems to be acting.
7. The actor acts the part of the hero.
8. What forces seem to be acting in this experiment?
1. For years Jones kept coming up with new and good ideas.
2. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted came up with a good answer.
3. The question of wage increases came up at the meeting.
1. Don’t let the noise scare you; it’s only the wind.
2. Why won’t you come on the trip? Are you scared?
3. He doesn’t scare easily.
4. He was much too scared of his wife.
5. The sound of the explosion gave the girl quite a scare.
1. His report brought out the foolishness of the plan.
2. The company brought out a line of light person airplanes.
3. I hope you won’t mind me bringing this up again.
4. I have brought him up to be a good man.
5. Scientists say that many factors bring about changes in the weather.
6. She will be bringing nothing in for a long time.
7. If you’re going to the market please bring me back ten eggs.
8. His story brought back our happy childhood together.
Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences:
1. 我会参加会议。(attend)
I shall be attending the meeting.
2. 我不认识这个单词，它的意思是什么？(recognize)
I don't recognize this word . What does it mean?
3. 我要和约翰结婚了。(marry)
I am going to marry John.
4. 我们花几分钟去看看老奶奶吧。(call on)
Let's call in on the old granny for some minutes.
5. 这辆自行车值多少钱？值50英磅。(worth)
How much is this bicycle worth? It's worth ￡50.
6. 你缴了上个月的电费了吗?(pay ---for)
Have you paid the electricity bill for the last month yet?
7. 她尽力表演出这个故事。(act out)
She tried to act out the story.
8. 这家航空公司想出一个新办法来解决这个问题。（come up with）
The airline has come up with a new solution to this problem.
9. 当看到一只老虎向它们走来时,这些小动物吓得象什么似的。(be scared)
The small animals were scared like anything when they saw a tiger walking towards them.
10. 她拿出了她所有的珠宝。(bring out)
She brought out all her jewellery.
篇13：高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit16-18(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
1 advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益.
(1)优势；长处
Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English.
玛丽英语说得好，因为她有一个有利条件，她妈妈是英国人。
Many women think this is an advantage for men.许多妇女认为这是男人的优越之处。
(2)利益；便利
Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否值得?
常用短语：take advantage of利用很好地使用；利用：占…的便宜自私地获利；剥削：
take advantage of all educational opportunities.利用一切教育机会
took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者
to advantage有利产生良好效果；有利于：
The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.玫瑰插在蓝色的花瓶中，产生了良好的效果。
be of advantage to对...有利 to sb.'s advantage(=to the advantage sb.)
gain\\have an\\the advantage over胜过, 优于
give sb. an advantage over使某人处于更有利的地位
turn out to sb.'s advantage变得对某人有利
turn sth. to advantage使转化为有利, 利用某事物
with advantage有利地, 有效地
2 disadvantage n.不利；不利条件
His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage when he attends international conferences.他不会说英语，这使他在参加国际会议时于不利的地位。
His bad health is a great disadvantage for him to get a good paid job.
他体弱多病对他求得一个薪水很高的工作很不利。
(be) at a disadvantage处于不利地位
put sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位
to sb.'s disadvantage对某人不利, 使某人吃亏
3 conduct n.行为；举止；举动；品行
His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。
vt., vi.行为；举止；为人；表现；处理； 经营；引导；实施
Your children conduct themselves well.你的孩子们表现甚佳。
My aunt conducts her business very successfully.我的婶婶把企业经营得很成功。
conduct an experiment做实验
conduct a survey进行侦察 conduct an opera指挥乐曲
常用短语：under the conduct of在...指导［管理］下
4 chargevt., vi.要价；索价；要人支付；收费
The fruit seller charged me too much money.这个水果商要了我很多的钱。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱?
（与to, up to连用）记账；在帐册等上记入…
Don't forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account.别忘了把鞋钱记在我帐上。
（常与with连用）责令；公开指责；控诉
He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。
命令；使负责
She charged me to look after her daughter.她要我负责看管她的女儿。
（与with连用） 使负责
装满；充满：
charge a furnace with coal.往壁炉里装炭
（常与up连用）使充电Does your car battery charged easily?你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗?
常用短语：in charge of负责
The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.
主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。
in the charge of sb.由某人负责, 由某人照料[管理]
at one's own charge(s)自费, 用自己的钱
take charge of负责, 看管
under the charge of在...看管[负责]之下
charge with控告(某人)犯(某罪)；[通常用被动态]给(枪、炮等)装上(弹药)；使承担
5 prove
vt.证明,证实prove sth.
prove that Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits.事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。
prove oneself (to be) +adj./n.
He proved himself to be a great scientist.
link-v. prove (to be)+adj\\n.
He proved a successful manager
The method / drug proved (to be) highly effective.这个方法/这种药证明是非常有效的。
The article has proved most useful.这篇文章证明非常有用。
He proved (to be) a doctor.他原来是个医生。
6 control
7 pick out挑选，选出：分辨从环境中辩认出；分辨出
picked out the best piece of silk.挑出最好的一匹丝绸
picked out their cousins from the crowd.从人群中认出他们的堂兄弟
pick on选择;（作挨骂或受罚对象）挑中（某人）
Why pick on me?为什么偏偏挑中我？
pick up捡起;获得;收听; 承载（客人，货物等）; 学得通过学习或经历获得（知识）：购买：染上（病）：不经意得到随便或偶然地获得：
pick up speed加速
My radio can pick up France.我的收音机可收听法国广播。
The bus picks up commuters at three stops.公共汽车在三个站载送通勤者
picked up French very quickly.很快地学起法语来
8 sense n.
官能, 感觉, 判断力, 见识, ...感, 意义, 理性
vt.感到, 理解, 认识
He has a good sense of smell.他的嗅觉很灵敏。
A sense of humour is a great asset for a person. (喻)幽默感是一个人的宝贵资产。
He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。
常用短语：in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense决不是, 决非
make sense有 意义；意思清楚；有道理
make sense of理解；懂；明白
bring to one's senses使头脑正常[清醒过来], 开导某人, 使醒悟
there is no [some] sense in doing...做...是没有[有一些]道理的[意义的]
9 doubt n.怀疑；疑虑；未确定 [常用复]疑虑, 疑惧
There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问，他是有罪的。
I have (my) doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.
我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。
Please dismiss all doubts about it.请打消对此事的一切顾虑。
不信任；不相信We have no doubt of his ability.我们相信他的能力。
vt., vi.不确定；疑惑;不信任；怀疑看来…不会；不相信
I doubt that he'll come.我不相信他会来。
常用短语：beyond doubt[常作插入语]毫无疑问
throw doubt on对...产生怀疑, 使人对...产生怀疑
make no doubt(of) (对...)毫不怀疑;that)一定要设法确定
no doubt无疑地; [口]很可能
without (a) doubt无疑地
Unit 17
1 inspire 鼓励；激励
inspire sb. with hope激起某人的希望
I was inspired to work harder than ever before
.我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
inspire sth. in sb.使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情
inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情
inspire sth. into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人
2 mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, 普通的, 吝啬的, 简陋的,不舒服的
vt.意谓, 想要, 预定 vi.用意, 有意义
I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。
Peter's father was very mean; he never gave Peter any new clothes.
彼得的父亲很小气，他从不给彼得添新衣服。
He means this house for his daughter.他预定把这栋房子给女儿。
He was meant for [to be] a doctor.本来是准备把他培养成为医生的。
习惯用语：（1）be meant to do照道理[照规矩]应该必须；得要；
（2）Do you mean to say ...?你的意思是说...吗? 难道...吗?
（3）What do you mean by ...?你这是什么意思?
(=What on earth do you mean by ...?) 你怎么胆敢...? 你怎么竟然...?
（4）mean much [a great deal] to sb.对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵
（5）mean sb. for准备让某人干某工作
3 just in the corner
4 threaten vt., vi.恫吓；威胁
His father threatened to beat the boy if he stole again.
男孩的父亲威胁说如果他再偷东西的话，就要揍他。
预示…的恶兆；使有…的危险
The river of liquid rock threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.这股岩浆威胁着要将他团团围住,但泰哲夫还是设法及时躲开了。
5 die down渐弱，消退没劲了；平静了：
The winds died down.风渐渐平息了
die off相继死亡种群突然急剧的衰减：
Rabbits were dying off in that county.在那个地区的兔子相继死亡了，直至灭绝
die out灭绝完全的灭亡；灭绝：
tribes and tribal customs that died out centuries ago.部落和部落文化在几个世纪前就消灭了
6 regret n.遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意 vt.为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜, 哀悼, 懊悔 vi.感到抱歉
I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。
I regret to say I cannot come.很抱歉，我不能来了。
He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。
Much to my regret , I'm unable to accept your kind invitation.我不能接受你盛情的邀请, 非常遗憾。
express regret at [for, over]对...表示可惜[遗憾], 为...表示抱歉
7 value n 价值, 估价, 评价, 价格, [数]值, 确切涵义
vt.估价, 评价, 重视;尊重；珍视
What is the value of your house?你的房子值多少钱？
Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。
He valued the ring at $80.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。
I value your advice.我尊重你的劝告。
of no value没有价值的
value at估(某物的)价为
8 term n.学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语
a term of office任期
to get a term of seven years in prison被判7年徒刑
He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year.
他被推选为足球队队长，任期一年。
(pl) 合同或协议书的条件、条款、细则
come to terms with与…达成协议
If you agree to my terms -- free meals and good wages - I will work for you.
如果你同意我的条件，免费用餐并给高薪，我就为你工作。
习惯用语：come to terms屈服; 妥协; 达成协议; 接受条件, 对...采取将就态度
during one's term of office在任职期间
in terms of依..., 据...; 从...方面; 从...角度来讲; 关于, 在...方面, 就...来说
in the long term从长远观点来看
in the short term就眼前来说
keep terms with sb.和...继续谈判, 与某人保持友好关系
9 promise
break [go back] one's [a] promise违背诺言, 违约
give [show] promise有希望, 有前途
keep one's [a] promise遵守诺言, 守约
make [give] a promise答应, 许诺
of great [high] promise大有希望的, 前程远大的
promise well很有希望, 前景很好
10 bear vt., vi.bore, borne, bearing
载运；带走负荷；负重;生（孩子）生产（农作物或水果）;忍受
Different trees bear different fruits.什么样的树结什么样的果。
He bears a grudge against me because I took his place in the office.
他对我怀恨在心,因为我取代了他在办公室里的位置。
to bear pain忍痛
bear with容忍；忍耐
We have to bear with his bad temper because he is a bit frustrated these days.
我们不得不容忍他的坏脾气因为这些日子他有点灰心丧气。
11 hang vt., vi.hung; hanging悬挂
to hang a picture on the wall把画挂在墙上
I hung my coat (up) on a hook.我把外套挂在挂钩上。
吊死hanged
12 fame n.名声, 名望 vt.(常用被动语态)使闻名, 使有名望, 盛传
ill fame丑名, 恶名
The city is famed for its scenic spots.该市以风景优美著称。
Famed adj.闻名的, 有名的, 出名的; 负有盛名的
be famed for以...出名
come to fame成名
Unit 18
1 settle vt., vi定居；使定居
My son has settled happily in America.我儿子已在美国愉快地定居了。
安置；安顿We are settled in our new home.我们住入新居。
落下；栖息The insect settled on a leaf.一只昆虫落在一片树叶上。
使平静，使安静，使镇静
Wait until the excitement has settled down.等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。
决定，确定；解决
We have settled who will pay for the meal.我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。
They settled the dispute among themselves.他们自己把这个争论解决了。
〈法〉和解
偿清，付还Please settle your account immediately.请立刻结清你的欠帐。
常用短语：settle one's affairs最后一次安排好自己的事
settle down安顿下来过稳定有序的生活：
He settled down as a farmer with a family.他与一家人安顿下来务农
平静变得不紧张或安静
settle for勉强接受尽管不完全满意也能接受：
had to settle for a lower wage than the one requested.不得不接受一个比所需低的工资
2 voyage n.航程, 航空, 航海记, 旅行记 vi.航海, 航行 vt.渡过, 飞过
journey trip tour voyage expedition都含“旅行”的意思。
journey 应用范围很广, 指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”, 一般来说, 它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”, 如:
He decided to make a journey to New York by air.他决定乘飞机去纽约。
trip 为一般用语, 指“任何方式的, 从事业务或游览的旅行”, 往往着重于“短途旅行”, 在口语中, 可与journey 互换, 如:
He made a trip to the Great Wall yesterday.昨天他游览了长城。
tour 指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”, 常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思, 如:
He is going to make a round-the-world tour.他要周游全球。
voyage 主要指“乘船作水上旅行”, 也可指”空中旅行”, 如:
He got seasick during the voyage.在航行中他晕船。
excursion 指“娱乐性的短途旅行”, 如:
She went on excursion to the West Lake.她到西湖去游玩了。
expedition指“有特定目的的远征或探险”, 如:
They're going to make an expedition to the South Pole.他们要去南极探险。
3 possession
Un.有, 所有, 拥有; 占有
[pl. ]所有物; 财产, 财富;
a man of great possessions富人
personal possessions个人财产
How did you get possession of it?你是怎样得到它的?
He gave up possession of the house.他放弃了这房子的所有权。
常用短语：in possession of sth.占有某物
in one's [sb.'s] possession (=in the possession of sb.)(某物)为某人所占有[持有]
take possession of获得, 占有; 购得；占据, 占领
3 make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解,化妆；补足；组成
She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
make up a bed整理床铺
make up for补偿
How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？
make up for lost time补回失去的时间
make over更改；修改〈法〉转让财产
Can you make over this old shirt?你能修改这件旧衬衫吗？
His wealth was made over to his children.他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。
make out勉强了解；开出，写（支票、账目等）成功；有（友好）关系；理解, 懂得
辨认出；声称；伪装；把…说成
He immediately sat down and made out a check.他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。
How did you make out with your classmates?你和同班同学关系如何？
He makes out he's younger than me.他声称比我年轻。
make of懂得；了解；解释
I can't make of what he wants.
make it及时到达；成功
make one's way前去；去
make into制成, 做成; 使转变为
make from [make up from]用...制成, 用...做成
4 relation n.关系, 联系, 叙述, 故事, 亲戚
Some of my relations, my mother's aunt and uncle, live in America.我有些亲戚，如我母亲的姑姑和叔叔，住在美国。
关系；联系the relation between wages and prices工资和物价的关系
in [with] relation to关于...,就...而论
have relations with和...有(某种)关系
make relation to提及..., 读到...
relationship n.亲戚关系
‘Do you know her relationship to that girl?’ ‘She's her sister.’
“你知道她和那个女孩有什么亲戚关系吗？”“她是她的妹妹。”
关系；联系The teacher has a very good relationship with her students.
这位老师和学生们关系很好。
5 beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处
prep.在（到）…较远的一边
What lies beyond the mountains?山的那一边有什么？
晚于；超过This work is beyond my grasp.这件工作非我力所能及。
Don't stay there beyond midnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
为…所不能及；多于；超出
Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.我看不懂这篇文章。
The fruit is beyond my reach.那个果子我够不着
It is beyond me.[口]我能力所不及; 我不能理解。
beyond sb.为某人所不能理解
6 off adv.离开, 在远方, 离去, 分离, 中断, 完成
prep.从...离开, 脱离
to drive off开走 cut off the gas关上煤气 Turn the light off.把灯关掉。
相距，隔着12 nautical miles off12海里以外 several years off隔好几年
不工作，休息 have Sunday off星期日休息
Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。
The ship was blown off course.船被吹离了航道。
We are going off the subject.我们离题了。
在离…海的附近an island off the coast of southeast东南沿海的一个岛屿
7 sign n.标记, 符号, 记号, 征兆, 迹象, 征候
v.签名(于), 署名(于)～, 签署
身势，姿势；信号He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他（走）。
告示；标语； 牌示，牌子The sign by the road said ‘No Parking'.路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。
迹象；征兆；征候There are no signs of life about the house.这房子没有有人住的迹象。
Sign mark都含“标记”、“征兆”的意思。
sign 系常用词, 指“具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号或标志, 它的表示可以是实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕迹或征兆”, 如:
There is a stop sign at an intersection .在交叉路口处有停车标志。
mark 指“为某一目的有意作的标记”, 也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕迹”, 如:
Suffering left its mark on his face.苦难的经历在 他脸上留下了痕迹。
补充
Unit 16-
10 recognize：用作动词，有以下义项：认出；承认；分辨出。
Eg. Though she changed so much, I recognized her at first sight.
They recognized him to be a great leader.
Do you recognize (=make out) his handwriting?
注意：recognize, realize和know的区别：recognize=know again; make out“认出；分辨出”；realize=come to know“意识到”；know“认识”
11 comfort：表示“舒适；安慰”时为抽象名词，表示“令人感到安慰的人或事”时为可数名词。Eg. He lives in great comfort. 他生活极为舒适。
It is a comfort to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，是一个安慰。
comfortable adj. 舒服的。Eg. The chair is comfortable to sit in.
12 pick out：精心挑选；辨别出；
Eg. She picked out the shoes that match the dress.
Can you pick out your brother in the crowd? I managed to pick out the passage.
相关归纳：（1）pick at申诉；指责；吃一点点
Eg. His mother picked at him for being lazy.
The sick woman just picked at the food he brought.
（2）pick on选择某人
Eg. The teacher always picked on me to answer a hard question.
（3）pick up拾起；让乘客上车；驾车接某人；恢复；偶然得到；接收广播
Eg. I picked up the book on the ground.
I’ll pick you up at your home.
After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to pick up his health.
It’s easy for my radio to pick up VOA English.
He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
（4）pick over慎重地调查；仔细地检查
Eg. He picked over a basket of apples.
13 bring out：使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出
Eg. Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.困难可以显现一个人的最佳品质。
She has brought out two new books at the same time.
The company is bringing out a new kind of soap.
相关归纳：（1）bring up抚养；提出；呕吐
Eg. He has brought up five children.
He was ill and brought up his dinner.
（2）bring down使价格降低
Eg. I don’t know what brought down the price of clothing.
（3）bring about引起；导致=cause to happen
Eg. What brought about the forest fire?
（4）bring in引进；赚取
Eg. The new policy brings in a lot of new fashion.
The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。
We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years on end.我们已经连续三年获得了粮食丰收。
(5）bring forward提出；提议;把…提前(= put forward)
We'll bring the party forward.我们要把晚会提前
Eg. Now I’d like to bring forward the question of funds.我现在提出资金的问题。
（6）bring back带回；使忆起
Eg. The landscape brought back my hometown which I had left five years before.
注意：bring out在表示“出版”的意思时，相当于publish，
为及物动词短语。而短语come out表示“出版”的意思时，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。Eg. When does John’s new book come out.
bring out生产；制造to bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂
使显露to bring out the worst in sb.使（某人）显露其最丑恶的一面
(7) bring off办成功
Though it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off successfully ahead of schedule.
尽管那项工作很艰巨,海伦还是成功地提前完成了任务。
(8) bring up教育；养育;提出；引出;呕吐
to bring up the question提出问题
(9) bring on引起；导致
Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.
在雨中工作很长时间可能使人发高烧。
The use of natural fertilizer can bring the crops on nicer than the use of chemical fertilizer.
使用天然肥料比使用化肥使庄稼长得更好。
14 “花费”的句型还有：sb. +spend +money/time +on sth./(in) doing sth.; sb. +pay money +for sth.; It takes sb. some time to do sth.; pay money for sth.; buy sth. for money
15 go on doing, go on to do, go on with, continue
go on doing sth.指继续做同一件事。
go on to do sth.指接着做另外一件事。
go on with sth.指继续同一件事，此时with后能接名词、代词，不能跟v.-ing形式。
continue继续同一件事，也可以是另一件事。该词有以下用法：a. continue +n; b. continue doing/to do; c. continue (to be) +adj.
Unit 17--18
13 admire：用作及物动词，主要义项有：赞赏；佩服；称赞等。
Eg. I admire him for his sincerity. 我钦佩他的诚实。
Don’t forget to admire the baby.不要忘了夸奖那婴儿。
其名词为admirer赞美者； admiration感叹；钦佩；赞美
注意：admire和envy的区别：envy的侧重点在于强调“羡慕和嫉妒”
14 turn to：转向, 变成, 求助于
Eg. He turned to me and said hello to me.
If you are in trouble, please turn to me.
相关归纳：（1）turn on/off开/关（电器、煤气等）
（2）turn up开大；调高（音量、煤气等）；露面
Eg. He hasn’t turned up yet. Will you turn up the radio?
（3）turn down关小；调低（音量、煤气等）；拒绝
Eg. Our request for a pay rise was turned down again.
（4）turn out关掉；熄灭；结果是；证明；生产
Eg. The day turned out fine.
It turned out that he had never been there.
The factory can turn out 1,000 cars a day.
（5）turn over翻地；翻身；翻倒；仔细考虑
Eg. The farmers turned over the soil with a fork to destroy the weeds.
He turned over in the bed and couldn’t fall asleep.
He turned it over in his mind.
（6）turn against背叛；反抗
Eg. For this many of his former friends turned against him.
注意：turn to短语中的to为介词，后面不能使用动词原形。相似的还有：devote…to…；pay attention to；refer to等。但是，He turned to go out.的意思为“他转身走了出去。
15 so far, as far as, so far as
so far“到目前为止”，常跟现在完成时连用。可置于句首，句中或句末。
as far as=so far as“直到；同样运的距离”，as far as既可用于肯定句，亦可用于不定句，而so far as仅用于肯定句，也可表示“就……而言，至于”，两者可互换。
Exercises:
(1). _____ we have learned English for six years.
(2). Your work has been good _____ this year.
(3). We didn’t go _____ the others.
(4). _____ I know he will be away for three months.
(5). He will help you _____ he can.
16 deal with, do with, do without
do with为及物动词短语。用于特殊疑问句时一般用what引导。含有“处理；处置”“对待（不用被动语态）”“以……将就（不用被动语态）”“放置（常用过去时或完成时态，不用被动语态）”“忍受（与cannot连用，不用被动语态）”等意思。
do without的意思为“没有……也行；将就”“用不着”。
deal with为及物动词短语。用于特殊疑问句时一般用how引导。主要义项有：对付；处理；论及……（和do with同义，主要区别在于特殊疑问词）；相处；与……交易（不用于被动语态）
Exercises:
(1). Your clothes are worn out. What did you _____ them?
(2). He didn’t know what to _____ the property his father had left.
(3). The new teacher didn’t know what to _____ the class.
(4). Butter was so expensive that we had to _____ margarine(人造奶油) in those days.
(5). What have you _____ papers for the meeting?
(6). I cannot _____ the loud noise.
(7). We cannot _____ a telephone in our business.
(8). There wasn’t any coffee left, so we had to _____.
(9). He knows well how to _____ children.
(10). I think the problem should be _____ quickly.
(11). This book _____ ancient history of China.
篇14：高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit13-15(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 13
1 fever n.发烧；热度;狂热；兴奋
in a fever of excitement大为兴奋
be in a fever在发烧
send sb. into a fever of excitement使某人感到极度兴奋
2 energy n.精力, 活力; [pl. ]干劲, 劲头, 力气, 能力【物】能, 能量
be full of energy精力充沛, 精力旺盛
the sources of energy能源
an energy crisis能源危机
energy budget能源预算
force strength power energy都含“力”的意思。
force强调“力所产生的实际效果”, 如:
The law should remain in force.法律应当有效力。
strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”, 如:
He is a man of great strength。他是 个大力士。
power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”, 如:
It's beyond my power.它超出了我的职权。
energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力”, 如:
He worked with great energy.他以巨大的精力工作。
3 choice n.挑选；选择；抉择
She had to make a choice between the two dresses.她得在两件衣服中选择一件。
She is the people's choice for Prime Minister.她是人民选出来的首相。
常用短语：a great choice of大量可供选择的 (物品等)
at one's own choice随意挑选, 自由选择
for choice凭喜爱, 根据选择
have no choice but[后跟动词不定式]非...不可, 除...之外别无他法
make a choice选择
without choice无选择地, 不分好歹地
choose vt., vi.chose, chosen, choosing
挑选；选择
Who did you choose as the new member of the construction committee?
你选谁当建设委员会的新委员?
She chose to study chemistry.她选择了学化学。
choose three from [among, out of] these books从这些书中选三本书
C-me a good hoe.替我选一把好锄头。
决定；拿定主意；愿意, 宁愿 [后跟不定式]
He chose not to go home.他决定不回家了。
His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.他叔父决意在乡下定居。
chose to fly rather than drive.决定乘飞机去而不是开车去
常用短语：as you choose随你喜欢; 听你的便
cannot choose but不得不,只好
4 fit adj.（与for连用）合适的，适宜的
a fit food for men对人合适的食物
This food is not fit for your visitors.这食物对你的客人来说不合适。
“After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job.”
面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。
健康的；结实的
Do you feel fit?你觉得身体好吗？
He runs to keep fit.他跑步为了保持健康。
vt., vi.-tt-合适；合身
Her new shoes didn't fit so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair.
“她那双新鞋不合穿,所以她去商店换了一双。”
Your clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。
This coat's a beautiful fit to you.这件外衣对你非常合身。
安装；装备 fit。。。on。。。
to fit new locks on the doors给门装上新锁
使适合
Her height fitted her for basketball.她身材高适合打篮球。
辨析：match 多指大小,色调,形状,性质方面的搭配
fit 多指大小,形状合适
suit 多指合乎需要,口味,性格,条件,地位等
1)We must find carpets that’ll _________the curtains.
2)The new coat ________me well.
3) No one can ________her in knowledge of classical music.
4) He ________his speech to his audience
5 gain vt., vi.获得，得到
He quickly gained experience.他很快就有经验了。
Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.
她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。
（常与in连用）获益，增加
He gained weight after his illness.病后他的体重增加了。
6 painun.痛苦；悲痛
His bad behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.
他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。
cn痛；疼痛He had a pain in his head.他头疼。
He has pains / a pain / pain in the shoulders.他两肩痛疼。
cn苦恼；烦闷； 讨厌的人；讨厌的物；厌恶(只用单数)
She's a real pain.她真是一个令人讨厌的人。
(pl) 辛苦；努力“No pains, no gains.; No gains without pains.(谚)”不劳则无获。
We must give him sth. for his pains.我们必须给他点什么以便酬报他的辛劳。
常用短语：give sb. a pain[美]令人讨厌, 惹人生气, 使人感到不舒服
No pains, no gains[谚]不劳无获。
spare no pains不遗余力, 不辞劳苦, 全力以赴
take pains费尽力气, 煞费苦心, 尽力设法 with great pain煞费苦心地
7 bit n.小块；少许
There's a little bit of time left.只剩一点儿时间了。
He dug the garden bit by bit.他一点一点地挖园子。
片刻Wait a bit!稍等片刻！
I was just going out for a bit when my uncle came.我正打算出去一会儿,可我舅舅来了。
习惯用语：a bit (of)
有点；稍微The modern opera was a bit of a disappointment; we expected it to be much better.
这部现代歌剧有点令人失望,比我们想象中的差得多。
I'm a little bit tired. Let's take a short rest.我有点累了。让我们休息一会儿。
a bit (of) 一点儿也（不）I'm not a bit tired now.我现在一点儿也不累。
A: Sorry to have bothered you. B: Not a bit (of it).
甲:对不起,打扰你啦。乙:哪儿的话!
Really, David is not a bit like his brother as far as generosity is concerned.
的确,就慷慨大方这一点来说,大卫确实一点也不象他哥哥。
bit by bit一点一点地；逐渐地
8 advise
9 lie
10 base n.
底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基数, (运动)出发点
vt.以...作基础, 基于...
adj.卑鄙的, 低级的，伪造的 a base coin伪造的硬币
That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.
这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。
vt.based, basing（与on, upon连用）根据；基于
This news report is based entirely on fact.这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
11 probable adj.
（常与that连用）很可能的；可能发生的；或然的
A storm is probable today.今天可能会有暴风雨。
It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。
likely possible probable意思都含“可能的”。
likely 系常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”, 如:
a likely young man一个有希望的青年
She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来。
possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法, 某事可能发生或做到”, 强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思, 如:
It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。
probable 语气比 possible 强, 指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物, 带有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思, 如:
l don't think the story is probable.我觉得那故事不大可能。
12 similar adj.相像的，相似的；近似的
My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
All big cities are quite similar.所有的大城市差不多大同小异。
13 respect n.
（与of, for连用）尊敬；尊重
to show respect to those who are older尊敬长者
The students have great respect for their history teacher.
学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
关心；注意to pay (have) respect to关心
(pl) 敬意；问候
Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。
常用短语：in all respects无论从哪方面来看
in respect of关于；就…来说
pay one's respects拜访
without respect to不管；不考虑
with respect to谈到
give one's respects to向...致候
have respect for尊敬[重], 重视
have respect to牵 涉到, 关系到；注意到, 考虑到
out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬
Unit 14
1 custom n.习俗；风俗;习惯
His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath.
他的习惯是早起，然后洗个冷水澡。
(pl)（用作sing.）关税
(pl)（用作sing.）海关
At the airport; the customs officers searched his case.在机场，海关人员检查了他的箱子。
Habit custom都含“习惯”的意思。
habit 指 “个人由于自然条件、社会环境、爱好或经常接触而导致习以为常的行为或特性”, 如:Smoking is a bad habit.抽烟是种坏习惯。
Habit n.（常与of和动名词连用）习惯；习性
to have habit of smoking during meals有吃饭时吸烟的习惯
It is not easy to break off a bad habit.要改掉一个坏习惯不容易。
custom 指“经过一段时期在某人、一国、一地区或一个社会中形成的传统的习惯或风俗”, 如:In China the custom prevails in eating dumplings on New Year's Eve.
在中国, 除夕晚上吃饺子的风俗很盛行。
2 allow vt., vi.允许，准许
Smoking is not allowed here.此处不准吸烟。
Allow me to introduce Miss Mary.请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。
The government servants aren't allowed to accept rewards.公务员不得接受酬谢。
给予；使得到
allowed him ￡1000 for expenses给他每年1000 英镑的开销
We must allow that he is a good teacher. (We must allow him to be a good teacher.)
我们应当承认他是位好老师。
allow for考虑；顾及
We must allow for his inexperience.我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
It takes about two hours to get to their office building, allowing for possible traffic delays.
考虑到路上可能遇到的交通耽搁,到他们的办公大楼大约要花费两小时。
allow of容许; 许可
The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。
allow of no excuse不容辩解
3 opinion n.意见；看法
He asked his father's opinion about his plans.他征求爸爸对他的计划的意见。
In my opinion, you're wrong.依我看，你错了。
What's your opinion?你的看法如何?
常用短语：in one's opinion按某人的意见, 据某人看来
in the opinion of照...的意见
4 the common people老百姓 common knowledge常识
common characteristic共同特点 common beam标准天平； 标准
a common saying俗话
in common共同， 共同享有的， 共同使用的
in common with和…一样
out of (the) common不寻常的， 特殊的
common ordinary general都含“普通的”意思。
common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”， 如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”， 如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”， 如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的， 不是为专家写的。normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,
如:the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温
5 alive adj.活的，活着的
The fish we caught is still alive.我们捉的鱼还活着。
In most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.
大多数情况下,他们的父母都还活着,而且仍然保持着婚姻关系。
活跃的
Although old she is still very much alive.她虽已年迈，但仍很活跃。
仍然存在的；仍然进行着的
The argument was kept alive by the politicians.政治家们还在继续争论那件事
alive with充满…的
The dead tree is alive with insects.这棵枯树上爬满了昆虫。
Living alive live意思都含“活的”。
living 用于生物时, 指“活着的”, 如:
Shelly was still living when Keats died.济慈死时, 雪莱还在世。
alive 指“活着的”、“在世的”, 着重于状态, 它用作表语, 或放有名词或代词后作定语, 如:
The spy was caught alive though he died from wounds the next day.
特务被活捉, 不过第二天便因重伤而死。
live 只用于物, 指“活的”, 如:
a live rat一只活鼠。
6 trick n.戏法；把戏；花样
窍门； 诀窍to learn the tricks of the trade
圈套； 诡计He got the money from me by a trick.他用诡计骗走了我的钱。
恶作剧 The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
vt.（常与into连用）欺骗；坑人
He tricked me into giving him the money.他哄骗我给了他钱。
（常与out of连用）骗走
play a trick on a sb.诈骗某人; 开某人玩笑
trick sb. into [out of]骗人去...[骗取 ...]
7 give away背弃, 出买;泄露(秘密), 暴露; 赠送, 分送; 颁发
give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)
give out分发;用完，用尽;精疲力竭; 公布，宣布；发表
Give the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。
Our food supply at last give out.我们的食物终于用完了。
His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。
It was given out that he was dead.他的死讯已经公布。
give over交给，交付，交出
We gave him over to the police.我们把他交给了警方。
give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to);交[呈]上
give up放弃, 停[中]止;投降, 认输, 泄气
8 take in收留，收容（某人）；包括；囊括；包含；改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸；了解领悟；欺骗；蒙骗You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.
你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
to take in a doctrine了解一种主义
take after相似She takes after her mother.她长得像她妈妈。
take back撤销；同意收回；同意回来
take for当作；误认为
We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。
take off脱掉（衣服）
（飞机）起飞
The plane took off at three o'clock.飞机三点钟起飞了。
take on雇用；聘用；开始显现；变得有
Why don't you take on sb. your own size?你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？
Unit 15
1 missing adj.失去的, 不见了的, 下落不明的, 失踪的, 错过的
a couple of words missing缺的两三个字
There is a page missing.缺少一页。
2 would rather
3 after all in all above all at all
above all； after all； at all
above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如： But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如： After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all．他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如：
He doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？
If you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。
4 matter n.
事件, 问题, 物质, 内容, 实质, 原因, (印刷或书写的)文件, (文章或讲话等的)素材
vi. 有关系, 要紧
It doesn't matter if you are late.你如果迟到也没关系。
What does it matter ?那有什么关系?
It does not matter (if ...)(即使...也)不要紧
It doesn't matter about the price; buy it, whatever it costs.
价钱没什么关系; 不论多少钱都买。
常用短语：as a matter of fact实际上, 不瞒你说, 确实, 事实是
it is no matter that ...是无关紧要的
no matter不要紧, 没关系
the matter有问题, 有毛病
what matter if即使...又何妨
5 spend\\cost\\take 表“花费”的辨析
6 on one’s /the way to (doing) sth. 正在做某事的过程中
表示时间”临近”的短语: be approaching；be coming；be on the way
be around the corner；be at hand
by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 防碍，挡道 under way在进行中, 发生; 在航行中
in this/that way以这/那种方式 in many ways在许多方面
by way of途经by way of London途经伦敦 out of the way反常的；异常的
all the way一路上, 沿路从远处, 特地；自始至终
feel one's way谨慎小心地进行 fight one's way奋斗前进, 打开一条道路
force one's way挤(出去), 冲(出去) give way (to)让步; 退让；让位于
make one's (own) way前进, 繁荣, 兴隆; 发迹, 飞黄腾达
in a way有几分, 稍微; 在某一方面; 在某种意义上; 在某种程度上
in any way无论如何, 在任何情况下 in no way决不, 无论如何不
7 cost 1) n. 成本，费用
reduce the production cost降低生产成本
the cost of living生活费用
2) n. 代价
at all costs任何代价
at the cost of…不惜以…为代价
3) vt. 使失去(生命,健康等)
His carelessness cost him his life
costly : adj. expensive: 昂贵的
8 for this once (=for once, just for once)就这一次; 破例一回
once again再一次 once and again一再, 再三
once in a while有时, 间或, 偶而
9 call on号召；呼吁；邀请；拜访；请求I'll call on him tomorrow.明天我去拜访他。
call for需要；要求；值得：取; 接;
My chauffeur will call for you at seven.我的汽车司机七点钟会到你那儿去取
The occasion calls for a cool head.这种场合需要冷静的头脑。
call off取消
The meeting has been called off.会议取消了。
call up召集；动员；使人想起 (= call upon)传人到法庭; 应征入伍; 打电话;
call in 回收使退出流通：邀请
calling in silver dollars.回收银币 call in a specialist.邀请一个专家
call out召唤：大声喊叫; 召集; 命令(工人)罢工;
call out the guard.将卫兵集合起来
call by[口]顺便到...去一下; 顺路访问
call over点名
10 pay off还清；偿清；结清工资解雇（某人）；成功
Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.
“我们的计划当然成功了,那是个很好的主意。”
pay back报复 (= pay off, pay out, serve out)
I'll certainly pay you back for what you did to me!
“你那样对待我,我一定要回敬你的!”
偿还；偿付
How can I pay you back for all your kindness?你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢?
11 attend vi., vt.注意；留意出席；到场
attend school上学
attend a lecture听讲课
attend church去教堂
attend (at) a wedding出席婚礼
attend on护理, 侍候, 陪伴, 伴随
attend to倾听, 注意, 留心；关心, 照顾, 护理; 办理
篇15：Unit5语言点语法及同步综合练习(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit5 这些精题你会做吗？
1.-We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
-What do you think __________ to her?
A.was happening B.to happen
C.has happened D.having happened
【解析】 本题考查宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。此句中do you think后面跟的实际上是一个宾语从句，只是宾语从句的主语what放在了句首。也可把do you think看作插入语，去掉后就是What has happened to her?(她出了什么事?)当谓语动词是think， suppose， expect， imagine， consider等时，引导从句的wh-一类的词要移至问句的句首。该题的选项B和D极具迷惑性，因为不少学生错以为think后可接动名词或不定式，而没想到think后实际跟的是宾语从句。选项A与题意不符。
【答案】 C
2.Beyond ________ stars，the astronauts saw nothing but __________ space.
A.the;/B./；the
C./；/ D.the;the
【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。space作“太空”解时，前面通常不加冠词，如：Man-made satellites are carried up into space by rockets./The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.stars是复数名词，表泛指时，前不加冠词；表特指时，前加定冠词。根据题意“在那些星星之外，宇航员只看到广袤的太空”。可知stats在此指宇航员所看到的那些星星，是特指。故答案为A。
【答案】 A
3.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，__________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A.that B.while
C.which D.when
【解析】 本题考查定语从句。题意是“对这些足球迷来说，这是个激动人心的时刻，几年来他们的球队首次获得世界杯”。从句子的结构看，后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的moment，而且很明显定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此引导词不会用关系代词。因为an exciting moment在句中作时间状语，故答案为D。
【答案】 D
4.The reason why he came late was __________ he was caught in a heavy rain.
A.that B.which
C.because D.for
【解析】 本题考查英汉表达上的不同。汉语中的“原因是因为……”，在英语中要用“The reason is that…”来表达，不可用“The reason is because…”。这也是中国学生学习英语时常犯的错误，是用汉语表达方式去套英语所造成的。所以我们学英语时要多掌握英语的习惯表达法。该题题意是“他迟到的原因是因为遇上了大雨”。答案应为A。
【答案】 A
5.When __________，the museum will be open to the public next year.
A.completed B.completing
C.being completed D.to be completed
【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“这座博物馆建成后，将在明年向公众开放”。complete一般用作及物动词，意为“完成，建成”等。此句中从逻辑上来看，complete与the museum之间是动宾关系，也就是说具有被动关系，要用过去分词作状语。when completed相当于“when it is completed”，答案为A。又如：When asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.C项是现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行之意，与题意不符。D项是不定式的被动式，常用作目的状语或定语，在此亦不正确。
【答案】 A
